I-Perioral Dermatitis: Iimpawu, oonobangela, kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela i-perioral dermatitis?
• Zithini iimpawu zederial dermatitis?
• Ichongwa njani i-perioral dermatitis?
• Zeziphi iindlela zokhetho kunyango lwe-perioral dermatitis?
• Amayeza amiselweyo
• Ukutya kunye nendlela yokuphila
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela
• Ithini imbonakalo yexesha elide?
• Ndingayithintela njani i-perioral dermatitis?
• Gwema izihloko ze-steroids
• Sebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa ngononophelo
• Khusela ulusu lwakho

Yintoni i-perioral dermatitis?

I-Perioral dermatitis kukukrala okungapheliyo okubandakanya ulusu olujikeleze umlomo. Ukukhawuleza kungasasazeka kwimpumlo okanye kwamehlo. Kwimeko apho, ibizwa ngokuba yi-periorificial dermatitis.

Ihlala ibonakala njengokukrala okungxamile okanye okubomvu okungqonge umlomo. Kunokubakho ukubhobhoza okucacileyo kolwelo. Ubomvu kunye nokutshiza okuncinci kunye nokutsha nako kunokwenzeka.

I-Perioral dermatitis ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-16 ukuya kuma-45 yeminyaka, kodwa inokubonakala kuyo yonke iminyaka, ubuhlanga, kunye nobuhlanga. Iyenzeka nakubantwana bayo nayiphi na iminyaka.

Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo, amatyala e-perioral dermatitis ayahamba, kodwa anokuvela kamva. Iziqendu ze-perioral dermatitis zinokuhlala iiveki kunye neenyanga.

Yintoni ebangela i-perioral dermatitis?

Unobangela perioral dermatitis ayaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zicebisa ukuba kunokwenzeka emva kokusetyenziswa kwesteroids eyomeleleyo kulusu. Ezi zinokumiselwa ukunyanga enye imeko. Ukufafaza ngeempumlo okuqulethe iicorticosteroids kunokubangela i-perioral dermatitis.

Ezinye izithako kwizithambiso zeperioral dermatitis, nazo. Izithambiso zolusu olunzima eziqukethe i-petrolatum okanye isiseko separafini kunokubangela okanye kuyenze mandundu le meko.

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela le meko zibandakanya:

• usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lomngundo
• ukuhlahlela amathe rhoqo
• intlama yamazinyo e-fluorine
• iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• i-sunscreen
• rosacea

Zithini iimpawu zederial dermatitis?

I-Perioral dermatitis ihlala ibonakala njengamaqhakuva abomvu ajikeleze umlomo kunye nezibaya ezijikeleze impumlo.

Amaqhuma anokuba ne-scaly ngokubonakala. Banokubonakala:

• kwindawo ephantsi kwamehlo
• ebunzi
• esilevini

La maqhuma amancinci anokuba nobofu okanye ulwelo. Banokufana namabala.

Unokufumana iimpawu ezinjengokutsha okanye ukurhawuzelela, ngakumbi njengoko irhashalala iba mandundu.

Ichongwa njani i-perioral dermatitis?

Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba unokuhlala ekufumanisa isifo se-perioral dermatitis ngovavanyo olubonakalayo lolusu lwakho, kunye nembali yakho yezonyango.

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yesikhumba ukukhupha usulelo olunokwenzeka. Ngethuba lovavanyo, ugqirha wakho uya kuguqula isiqwenga sesikhumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Baza kuthumela isampuli elabhoratri ukuvavanya iiseli zolusu zebhaktheriya okanye zomngundo.

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza kwakhona i-biopsy yolusu, ngakumbi ukuba irhashalala ayiphenduli kunyango oluqhelekileyo.

Zeziphi iindlela zokhetho kunyango lwe-perioral dermatitis?

I-American Osteopathic College yeDermatology (AOCD) icebisa ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso ze-steroid okanye izihlunu zeempumlo eziqukethe ii-steroids, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ezi mveliso zinokwenza ukuba iimpawu zibe mandundu kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba zinoxanduva lweempawu.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka nawaphi na amayeza. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nemeko yakho kwaye awunayo i-dermatologist, unokujonga oogqirha kwindawo yakho ngokusebenzisa i-Healthline FindCare ithuluzi.

Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela unyango lwakho ngokubhekisele kubukhali bemeko yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusebenzisa iisepha ezimdaka kunye nokuyeka ukusebenzisa izithambiso zolusu olunzima kunye nethambo lokuthambisa elinamafutha kungadambisa iimpawu. Amayeza anokukhawulezisa ukuphilisa.

Amayeza amiselweyo

Amayeza anokuyalelwa ngugqirha ukunyanga imeko yakho abandakanya:

• amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, njenge-metronidazole (iMetro gel) kunye ne-erythromycin
• iziqholo zokuzikhusela emzimbeni, ezinje nge-pimecrolimus okanye i-tacrolimus cream
• amayeza e-acne, afana ne-adapalene okanye i-azelaic acid
• i-antibiotics yomlomo, njenge-doxycycline, i-tetracycline, i-minocycline, okanye i-isotretinoin, yamatyala amabi kakhulu

Ukutya kunye nendlela yokuphila

Icandelo lonyango lwe-perioral dermatitis lubandakanya utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila olunokukunceda ukuyikhusela. Cinga ngoku kulandelayo:

• Zilahle izinto zokurhabaxa zobuso okanye izinto zokucoca iziqholo. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo kuphela ngexesha lokuqhambuka. Xa sele uphilisiwe, sebenzisa kuphela isepha ethambileyo kwaye ungakhuhle ulusu lwakho.
• Gwema i-steroid cream-nokuba ungabhalisi i-hydrocortisone.
• Yeka ukusebenzisa okanye ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa izithambiso, izinto zokuthambisa kunye nescreen selanga.
• Rhoqo hlamba amatyala omqamelo kunye netawuli emanzini ashushu.
• Nciphisa ukutya okunetyiwa eninzi okanye okunezipayisi. Banokucaphukisa ulusu olujikeleze umlomo.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Abanye abantu baya kuba semngciphekweni wokufumana i-perioral dermatitis kunabanye. Izinto zomngcipheko zibandakanya:

• ngesondo (abantu basetyhini kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba bakhulise le meko kunamadoda)
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha e-steroid okanye amafutha okuthambisa ebusweni
• ubudala (abakwishumi elivisayo, abantu abadala abancinci, kunye nabantu abadala abakwiminyaka ephakathi banokuchaphazeleka)
• imbali yokwaliwa
• Ukungalingani kwehomoni

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela

Zininzi izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela uqhambuko lwe-perioral dermatitis. Ezi kufuneka zithintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ezi zinto zibangela zibandakanya:

• ukusebenzisa i-steroid cream ebusweni
• Ukwenza izinto zokucoca kunye nezicoci ezisetyenziselwa indawo echaphazelekileyo okanye enomsindo, enokwenza ukuba i-flare-ups ibe mandundu
• iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• intlama yamazinyo e-fluorine

Ithini imbonakalo yexesha elide?

I-Perioral dermatitis kunzima ukuyinyanga kwaye inokuhlala iinyanga. Ngokwe-AOCD, kwanasemva kweeveki ezimbalwa zonyango, imeko inokuba mandundu ngaphambi kokuba iphuculwe.

Kwabanye abantu, i-perioral dermatitis inokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo.

Ndingayithintela njani i-perioral dermatitis?

Kuba oonobangela be-perioral dermatitis bahluka kwaye unobangela awuqondakali ngokupheleleyo, akukho ndlela yobudenge yokuphepha ukuyifumana.

Kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukunciphisa okanye ukuzigcina zingabi mbi:

Gwema izihloko ze-steroids

Gwema i-steroid cream kunye namafutha ngaphandle kokuba ulawulwe ngokukodwa ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba omnye ugqirha ubeka i-steroid ye-topical, qiniseka ukuba ubazisa ukuba unayo i-perioral dermatitis.

Ngokubanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ngezihloko ze-steroids ezinamandla kunezona zibuthathaka. Sebenzisa esona sibuthathaka ukunyanga esi sifo.

Sebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa ngononophelo

Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa ezinzima okanye izithambiso zolusu. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto zokuthambisa ezamkelekileyo ukuba uzisebenzise. Zama ukutshintshela ii-brand ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqhubeka nokuthambisa.

Tshintshela kubahlambululi nabathambisi. Buza ugqirha wakho wesikhumba ngezindululo ezinokuthi zilungele ulusu lwakho.

Khusela ulusu lwakho

Nciphisa inani lexesha ulusu lwakho olunxibelelana ngalo nezinto. Imitha yelanga ye-ultraviolet (UV), ubushushu, kunye nomoya zinokunyusa i-perioral dermatitis. Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-perioral dermatitis nayo iya kwenza ulusu lwakho lubonakale elangeni.

Qiniseka ukuba ukhusela ulusu lwakho ukuba uya kuba selangeni ixesha elide.