Yintoni iSerology?

Umxholo

• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-serologic?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-serologic?
• Zithini iintlobo zovavanyo lwe-serologic?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Iziphumo zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo
• Iziphumo zovavanyo ezingaqhelekanga
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo lwe-serologic?

Zithini iimvavanyo zeseroloji?

Uvavanyo lweSerologic luvavanyo lwegazi olukhangela izilwa-buhlungu egazini lakho. Banokubandakanya iindlela ezininzi zelebhu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwe-serologic zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zesifo.

Uvavanyo lweSerologic lunento enye efanayo. Zonke zigxile kwiiproteni ezenziwe ngamajoni akho omzimba. Le nkqubo ibalulekileyo yomzimba iyanceda ukukugcina usempilweni ngokutshabalalisa abahlaseli bamanye amazwe abanokukwenza ugule. Inkqubo yovavanyo iyafana nokuba yeyiphi indlela elebhu esetyenziswa luvavanyo lwe-serologic.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-serologic?

Kuyanceda ukwazi okuncinci malunga nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela nokuba kutheni sigula ukuqonda iimvavanyo ze-serologic kwaye kutheni ziluncedo.

Iantigens zizinto ezicaphukisa impendulo kumajoni omzimba. Zihlala zincinci kakhulu ukuba zingaboni ngamehlo. Banokungena emzimbeni womntu ngomlomo, ngesikhumba esaphukileyo, okanye ngeempumlo. Iantigens ezichaphazela abantu zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• iintsholongwane
• ngundo
• iintsholongwane
• izifunxi-gazi

Amajoni omzimba azikhusela ngokuchasene neeantigen ngokuvelisa izilwa-buhlungu. Ezi antibodies ngamasuntswana ancamathele kwiiantigen kwaye azenze zingasebenzi. Xa ugqirha wakho evavanya igazi lakho, banokuchonga uhlobo lweentsholongwane kunye neeantigen ezikusampulu yegazi lakho, kwaye zichonge uhlobo losulelo onalo.

Ngamanye amaxesha umzimba uziphosisa izicwili ezisempilweni zabahlaseli bangaphandle kwaye uvelise izilwa-buhlungu ezingeyomfuneko. Oku kwaziwa njengengxaki yokuzimela. Uvavanyo lweSerologic lunokufumanisa la magciwane kwaye luncede ugqirha wakho afumane isifo se-autoimmune disorder.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-serologic?

Isampulu yegazi yiyo yonke into elabhoratri efuna ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-serologic.

Uvavanyo luya kwenzeka kwiofisi kagqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kufaka inaliti kumthambo wakho kwaye aqokelele igazi kwisampulu. Ugqirha unokugqobhoza isikhumba nge-lancet ukuba uqhuba uvavanyo lwe-serologic kumntwana omncinci.

Inkqubo yovavanyo iyakhawuleza. Inqanaba lentlungu kubantu abaninzi alikho nzima. Ukopha kakhulu kunye nosulelo kunokubakho, kodwa umngcipheko wazo zombini uphantsi.

Zithini iintlobo zovavanyo lwe-serologic?

Ii-antibodies zahlukile. Ke, kukho iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa ubukho beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Oku kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwe-agglutination lubonisa ukuba ngaba ii-antibodies ezivezwe kwii-antigen ezithile ziya kubangela ukungqubana kwamasuntswana.
• Uvavanyo lwemvula lubonisa ukuba iiantigen ziyafana na ngokulinganisa ubukho be-antibody kulwelo lomzimba.
• Uvavanyo lwe-blot lwaseNtshona lubonakalisa ubukho beantibacterial antibodies egazini lakho ngokuphendula kwabo ngokujolisa kwiantigen.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zovavanyo eziqhelekileyo

Umzimba wakho uvelisa ii-antibodies ekuphenduleni iiantigen. Ukuba ukuvavanywa kubonisa ukuba akukho zintsholongwane, kubonisa ukuba awunasulelo. Iziphumo ezibonisa ukuba akukho zintsholongwane kwisampulu yegazi ziqhelekile.

Iziphumo zovavanyo ezingaqhelekanga

Ii-antibodies kwisampulu yegazi zihlala zithetha ukuba unempendulo yesistim somzimba kwi-antigen ukusuka kwisifo sangoku okanye esidlulileyo sesifo okanye iproteni yangaphandle.

Uvavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane isifo sokuzimela komzimba ngokufumanisa ukuba ngaba ii-antibodies kwiiproteni eziqhelekileyo okanye ezingezizo zangaphandle okanye iiantigen ezikhoyo egazini.

Ubukho beentlobo ezithile ze-antibodies kusenokuthetha ukuba ukhuselekile kwi-antigen enye okanye nangaphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elizayo kwi-antigen okanye i-antigen akuyi kubangela ukugula.

Uvavanyo lweSerologic lunokufumanisa ukuba zininzi izifo, kubandakanya:

• brucellosis, ebangelwa ziintsholongwane
• i-amebiasis, ebangelwa sisidleleli
• imasisi, ebangelwa yintsholongwane
• irubella, ebangelwa yintsholongwane
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• igcushuwa
• usulelo lomngundo

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo lwe-serologic?

Unonophelo kunye nonyango olunikezwe emva kovavanyo lwe-serologic lungahluka. Amaxesha amaninzi kuxhomekeka ekubeni kufunyenwe izilwa-buhlungu. Inokuxhomekeka kubume bempendulo yomzimba wakho kunye nobukhali bayo.

I-antibiotic okanye olunye uhlobo lwamayeza lunokunceda umzimba wakho ukuba ulwe nosulelo. Nokuba iziphumo zakho ziqhelekile, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuba basacinga ukuba unokuba nosulelo.

Iibhaktheriya, intsholongwane, i-parasite, okanye i-fungus emzimbeni wakho iya kwanda ngaphezu kwexesha. Ukuphendula, amajoni akho omzimba aya kuvelisa ii-antibodies ezingaphezulu. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuzibona izilwa-buhlungu njengoko usulelo luya lusiba mandundu.

Iziphumo zovavanyo zinokubonisa ubukho beentsholongwane ezinxulumene neemeko ezingapheliyo, ezinje ngengxaki yokuzimela.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo zakho zovavanyo kunye namanyathelo akho alandelayo.