Yintoni i-atypical pneumonia, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango olucetyiswayo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Uyifumana njani kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iimpawu zokuba mandundu kwenyumoniya yomoya
• Iimpawu zokuphucula inyumoniya ye-atypical

I-atypical pneumonia sisifo semiphunga esibangelwa zii-microorganisms ezingaqhelekanga kunaleyo yenyumoniya eqhelekileyo, kubandakanya neentsholongwaneMycoplasma pneumoniae, aLegionella pneumophila OkanyeI-Chlamydophila pneumoniae, umzekelo.

Olu hlobo lwenyumoniya luyosulela ngokudibana namathontsi amathe omntu osulelekileyo kwaye, ke ngoko, ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ababelana ngezithuba ezincinci, njengoko kusenzeka kumabanjwa okanye emkhosini, kuba sisikrokro esibalulekileyo xa usapho luphela luza iimpawu ezifanayo.

Nangona yaziwa ngokuba yinyumoniya ebukhali, inyumoniya inyangeki iyanyangeka kwaye unyango lwayo lunokwenziwa ekhaya ngokuphumla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezichazwe ngugqirha okanye ugqirha wamaphaphu. Kwenzeka ntoni kukuba, njengoko kubangelwa zezinye iintlobo ezincinci eziqhelekileyo, unyango lwayo lunokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye ludle ixesha, ngamathuba amakhulu okuba neengxaki.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-atypical pneumonia zingahluka kancinane kunezo zenyumoniya eqhelekileyo, kwaye zibandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane ophantsi rhoqo;
• Ukukhwehlela okomileyo okuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha;
• Impumlo enemifinya;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Iintlungu kwezihlunu kunye namalungu;
• Ukudinwa okulula.

Iimpawu ze-atypical pneumonia zinokuthatha iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-10 ukuvela kwaye zinokuba mbi ngaphezulu kweeveki ezininzi.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia ye-atypical kuhlala kuqala ngokuvavanywa ngugqirha, ozama ukuqonda iimpawu kwaye abone ukuba akukho nxu lumano nomnye umntu onokuba nosulelo lokuphefumla.

Ukongeza, ugqirha ujonga iimpawu zobukrakra kwaye ayalele uvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-X-ray yesifuba, ngakumbi ukuqonda uhlobo lwenyumoniya, kuba ipateni ebonakala kwisiphumo seX-reyi nakwiimvavanyo zegazi zihlala zahlukile kwimeko yenyumoniya ye-atypical.

Uyifumana njani kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu

I-pneumonia ye-Atypical iyosulela kwaye idluliselwa ngokulula ngamathontsi amathe angcolileyo. Ke, kusoloko kubalulekile ukuba uvale umlomo wakho ngetshefu okanye imaski ukuthimla okanye ukukhohlela, ukunqanda ukungcolisa abanye nangaluphi na uhlobo losulelo lokuphefumla.

Njengokuba iimpawu ze-atypical pneumonia zingathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba zivele, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu lowo angasisasaza esi sifo ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa isifo, ngakumbi ukuba uqala ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla. Ke, abantu abahlala kwindlu enye okanye abasondeleleneyo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana usulelo kwaye, ke ngoko, kufuneka baye kwagqirha ukuze baqonde ukuba banokosuleleka kwaye baqale unyango.

Jonga iindlela ezilishumi zokuthintela ukuthintela inyumoniya.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-atypical pneumonia luhlala malunga neentsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezingama-21 kwaye lunokwenziwa ekhaya kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, afana ne-Erythromycin, Azithromycin okanye i-Levofloxacin, emiselwe ngugulmonologist okanye ugqirha ongxamisekileyo. Kuba i-atypical pneumonia ibangelwa zii-microorganisms ezingezizo i-pneumonia eqhelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba, ngexesha lonyango, ii-antibiotics ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyatshintshwa kube kanye okanye kabini.

Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ngexesha lonyango:

• Yenza i-nebulizations ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha;
• Kuphephe ukuya emsebenzini okanye esikolweni;
• Hlala uphumle ekhaya;
• Gquma umlomo wakho ngetshefu okanye imaski ukuthimla okanye ukukhohlela
• Sela amanzi amaninzi, njengamanzi, ijusi yendalo okanye iti;
• Gwema utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kumaqondo obushushu.

Ezi zilumkiso zibalulekile ukuthintela inyumoniya ukuba ingabuyi okanye iye isiba mandundu, ibangele iingxaki ezinje ngokubanjwa ngokuphefumla, i-encephalitis okanye i-myocarditis, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu kwenyumoniya yomoya

Iimpawu zokuba unyango alusebenzi kubandakanya ukonyuka komkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-40º kunye nokuwohloka kobunzima bokuphefumla, okunokubangela ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubetha iphiko lempumlo.

Ngenxa yeempawu zokuba mandundu, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlele, njengoko kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphinda uvavanywe, utshintshe i-antibiotics okanye uhlale esibhedlele kunyango lokuphefumla, ufumane ioksijini okanye inaliti yezibulala-ntsholongwane emthanjeni.

Iimpawu zokuphucula inyumoniya ye-atypical

Xa unyango luphumelele, iimpawu zokuphucuka zihlala zibonakala, njengokuhla komkhuhlane kwiintsuku ezi-4, ukuncipha kokudinwa kunye nokwanda kokuphefumla.

Ngaphandle kwempawu zokuphucula inyumoniya ye-atypical, unyango lweziyobisi lwe-atypical pneumonia kufuneka luqhubeke kude kube sekupheleni kwe-antibiotic, kuthintela inyumoniya ukuba ingabuyi okanye iye isiba mandundu.