Yintoni polyp ngeempumlo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ngaba i-nasal polyp ingaguquka ibe ngumhlaza?
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Lwenziwa njani utyando

I-polyp yeempumlo kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwinyama engaphakathi kwempumlo, efana neediliya ezincinci okanye iinyembezi ezinamathele ngaphakathi empumlweni. Nangona ezinye zinokuphuhla ekuqaleni kwempumlo kwaye zibonakale, uninzi lwazo lukhula kwimijelo yangaphakathi okanye kwizono, kwaye azibonakali, kodwa zinokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinje ngeempumlo eziqhubekayo, impumlo exineneyo okanye intloko eqhubekayo, umzekelo. umzekelo.

Ngelixa ezinye ii-polyps zingenakubangela naziphi na iimpawu kwaye zinokuchongwa ngethuba lokuvavanywa kwempumlo yesiqhelo, ezinye zibangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye zisenokufuna ukususwa ngotyando.

Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha kukho urhano nge-polyp ngeempumlo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-otorhinolaryngologist ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokuqala unyango, ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olunye lweempawu ezibalaseleyo zepollyp yempumlo kukuvela kwesinusitis engapheliyo ethatha ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12 ukuba inyamalale, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• I-coryza rhoqo;
• Imvakalelo impumlo ezixineneyo;
• Ukwehla kwephunga kunye nomthamo wokungcamla;
• Intloko rhoqo;
• Ukuziva unobunzima ebusweni;
• Urhona xa ulele.

Kukwakho amatyala aliqela apho iipolyps zempumlo zincinci kakhulu kwaye, ke ngoko, azibangeli naluphi na uhlobo lotshintsho, ezingabangeli zimpawu. Kule meko, ii-polyps zihlala zichongwa ngexesha leemviwo zempumlo okanye zomoya.

Funda malunga nezinye ezine ezinokubangela i-coryza rhoqo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

I-otorhinolaryngologist ingacebisa ubukho bepolyp yempumlo kuphela ngeempawu ezichazwe ngumntu, nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kukuthatha iimviwo, ezinje ngeempumlo ze-endoscopy okanye i-CT scan.

Ngaphambi koko, kwaye ukuba umntu unesifo esinganyangekiyo sinusitis, ugqirha unokucela kuqala uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba, njengoko kulula ukuyenza kwaye inceda ukulawula esinye sezona zinto zixhaphakileyo. Jonga ukuba uvavanyo lwe-allergies lwenziwa njani.

Ngaba i-nasal polyp ingaguquka ibe ngumhlaza?

Iipolyps zempumlo zihlala zikhula kakuhle izicwili, ngaphandle kweeseli zomhlaza kwaye, ngenxa yoko, azinakuba ngumhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuba nomhlaza kwinkqubo yokuphefumla, ngakumbi ukuba uyatshaya.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Iipolyps zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla ezibangela ukucaphuka rhoqo kwempumlo yempumlo. Ke, ezinye zezizathu ezonyusa umngcipheko wokuba ne-polyp zibandakanya:

• Sinusitis;
• Isifuba;
• Nokuthimliswa komzimba;
• Icystic fibrosis.

Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho amatyala aliqela apho iipolyps zivela ngaphandle kwembali yotshintsho kwinkqubo yokuphefumla, kwaye inokuba inxulumene nokuthambekela kwilifa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-polyp ngeempumlo luhlala lusenziwa ukuzama ukunciphisa iimpawu ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi rhoqo kwesinusitis. Ke, ugqirha unokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kweempumlo ze-corticosteroids, ezinje ngeFluticasone okanye iBudesonide, umzekelo, ekufuneka isetyenziswe kathathu okanye kabini ngosuku ukunciphisa ukucaphuka kwempumlo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neendlela ezinokubakho zokunyanga i-sinusitis.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho kungekho kuphucuka kweempawu, kwanasemva kweeveki ezimbalwa zonyango, i-otorhinolaryngologist inokukucebisa ukuba wenze utyando ukuze ususe iipolyps.

Lwenziwa njani utyando

Utyando lokususa iipolyps zempumlo zihlala zenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi okanye yendawo, kunye nokusikeka kulusu kunye / okanye kwi-mucosa yomlomo okanye ukusebenzisa i-endoscope, ityhubhu ecekeceke eguqulweyo efakwa ngokuvula kwempumlo indawo ye-polyp. Kuba i-endoscope inekhamera encamini, ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona indawo kwaye asuse iipolyp ngoncedo lwesixhobo esincinci sokusika kwincam yombhobho.

Emva kotyando, ugqirha uhlala emisela ezinye ukutshiza anti-ukudumba kunye ne-corticosteroids ekufuneka isetyenziselwe ukuthintela i-polyp ekubeni ivele kwakhona, iyimfuneko ukwenza utyando kwakhona. Ukongeza, ukuhlamba ngeempumlo nge-saline kunokucetyiswa ukuba kukhuthaze ukuphilisa.