I-Prednisone, ithebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Amagqabantshintshi e-prednisone
• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Yintoni i-prednisone?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zePrednisone
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Prednisone inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• M Mifepristone
• IBupropion
• IHaloperidol
• Amayeza okugonya aphilayo
• Iziyobisi ukunyanga isifo seswekile
• IWarfarin
• I-Digoxin
• Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)
• Izilumkiso zePrednisone
• Isilumkiso sokuphendula ngokuchaseneyo
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Ungayithatha njani i-prednisone
• Umthamo weengxaki ze-endocrine
• Isisombululo se-rheumatic ukuphazamiseka
• Umyinge wokwanda kwesclerosis
• Umthamo wezifo zolusu
• Isisombululo se-allergies kunye ne-asthma
• Umthamo wezifo zamehlo
• Idosi yezifo zemiphunga
• Isisombululo sokuphazamiseka kwegazi
• Isisombululo se-lymphoma kunye ne-leukemia
• Isisombululo se-lupus kunye nephrotic syndrome
• Umthamo wezifo zesisu
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-prednisone

Amagqabantshintshi e-prednisone

1. Ipilisi yeprednisone yomlomo iyafumaneka njengechiza elenza lafana nelo kunye neli gama lophawu. Igama lebrand: URayos.
2. I-Prednisone iza njengethebhulethi yokukhupha kwangoko, ithebhulethi ekhutshiweyo yokukhululwa, kunye nesisombululo samanzi. Zonke ezi fom uzithatha ngomlomo.
3. IPrednisone ithebhulethi yomlomo inceda ukunciphisa ukudumba (ukudumba kunye nokucaphuka) emzimbeni. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uluhlu lweemeko, kubandakanya i-multiple sclerosis kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Isilumkiso:
  • IPrednisone inokuwenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba. Amajoni omzimba abuthathaka akwenza ube lula ukufumana izifo. Kuphephe ukuba kufutshane nabantu abagulayo okanye abasandula ukugula, ngakumbi irhashalala okanye imasisi. Ezi zifo zinokuba nzulu okanye zibulale abantu ababekhe banazo ngaphambili kwaye behlise ukhuseleko ngenxa yeli chiza.
  • Tshela ugqirha wakho malunga naluphi na usulelo lwamva nje okanye ukuba uvela naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, okanye iintlungu zomzimba.
• Isilumkiso sokugonya ngoku Musa ukufumana izitofu zokugonya eziphilayo ngelixa uthatha i-prednisone ngeedosi eziphezulu. Ukuba uyakwenza oko, amajoni akho omzimba angangakwazi ukuphatha isitofu ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba isitofu sokugonya sisitofu esiphilayo, buza ugqirha wakho.

Yintoni i-prednisone?

I-Prednisone sisiyobisi sonyango se-steroid. Iza njengecwecwe lokukhululwa kwangoko, ithebhulethi yokukhupha ukulibaziseka, kunye nesisombululo esingamanzi. Zonke ezi fom uzithatha ngomlomo.

Ipilisi ye-Prednisone yokulibaziseka ekhutshiweyo iyafumaneka njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo kunye negama lophawu URayos. Ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo.

Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye iifom njengegama legama lophawu.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

IPrednisone inciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni wakho. Kuvunyiwe ukunyanga:

• Ukungabikho komzimba
• ianemia
• umbefu
• bursitis
• ukudumba
• kwesikhumba
• iingxaki ze-endocrine ezinjenge-insufficiency ye-adrenal okanye i-congenital adrenal hyperplasia
• ukudumba kwamehlo
• isilonda wamehlo
• izifo zemiphunga ezinje nge-sarcoidosis okanye i-aspiration pneumonia
• lupus kunye nephrotic syndrome
• ukunyuka kwamathambo amaninzi
• neuritis yengqondo
• osteoarthritis
• Psoriasis
• irheumatoid Arthritis
• thrombocytopenia (inani eliphantsi leplatelet)
• iimpawu ze-lymphoma okanye i-leukemia

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

IPrednisone isebenza ngokwenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba. Esi senzo sithintela imichiza edala ukubangela ukudumba njengenxalenye yempendulo yomzimba wakho, kwaye inokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba wakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zePrednisone

Iprednisone ithebhulethi yomlomo ayibangeli ukozela kodwa inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke nge-prednisone ziquka:

• ukudideka
• uchulumanco
• ukungazinzi
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ulusu olucekeceke
• induna
• ingxaki yokulala
• ukutyeba kwakho

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuphendula okungafunekiyo
• Utshintsho kwiimvakalelo okanye iimood, ezinje ngoxinzelelo
• Utshintsho kumbono
• Intlungu yamehlo
• Usulelo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
  • ukukhohlela
  • umqala obuhkungu
  • ingxaki okanye intlungu ekudluliseni umchamo
• Iswekile yegazi ephezulu. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukwanda kokoma
  • ukuhambisa umchamo rhoqo
  • ndiziva ndisozela okanye ndibhidekile
  • ukudumba kwamaqatha okanye iinyawo

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Prednisone inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-tablet ye-Prednisone yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukusebenzisana ne-prednisone zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

M Mifepristone

Ukuthatha i-mifepristone nge-prednisone kunokuthintela i-prednisone ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo. Kunqande ukuthatha i-mifepristone ukuba uthatha i-prednisone rhoqo ixesha elide.

IBupropion

Ukuthatha i-bupropion nge-prednisone kunokubangela ukuxhuzula.

IHaloperidol

Ukuthatha i-haloperidol kunye ne-prednisone kunokubangela iingxaki zentliziyo.

Amayeza okugonya aphilayo

Ukuthatha i-prednisone kunciphisa amajoni akho omzimba. Ukuba ufumana isitofu sokugonya esiphilayo ngelixa uthatha i-prednisone, amajoni akho omzimba angangabinakho ukuphatha kakuhle. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo.

Iziyobisi ukunyanga isifo seswekile

Ukuthatha i-prednisone ngamachiza anyanga isifo seswekile kunokubangela ukonyuka kwamazinga eglucose egazini kunye neengxaki zokulawula isifo seswekile. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• i-sulfonylureas efana ne-glipizide okanye i-glyburide
• izinto ezinkulu ezifana ne-metformin
• thiazolidinediones ezinje nge pioglitazone okanye rosiglitazone
• acarbose
• i-metiglinides enjenge-nateglinide okanye i-repaglinide

IWarfarin

Ukuthatha i-warfarin kunye ne-prednisone kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-warfarin. Ukuba uthatha la machiza kunye, ugqirha wakho unokujonga unyango lwakho kunye ne-warfarin kufutshane.

I-Digoxin

Ukuthatha i-digoxin nge-prednisone kunokubangela iingxaki zentliziyo.

Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)

Ukuthatha ii-NSAID nge-prednisone kunokunyusa umngcipheko wezinto zesisu ezinjengezilonda kunye nokopha. Imizekelo yee-NSAID zibandakanya:

• iproxicam
• ibuprofen
• flurbiprofen
• iqeqsha
• myoxicam
• sulindac

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye neziyobisi ezingaphaya kwekhawunta ozithathayo.

Izilumkiso zePrednisone

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso sokuphendula ngokuchaseneyo

Ithebhulethi yomlomo wePrednisone inokubangela ukusabela okungalunganga kwabanye abantu. Oku kusabela kunokubangela irhashalala, enokuthi ibandakanye:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukudumba kobuso bakho, ulwimi, okanye umqala
• bomvu, ukurhawuzelela okungafunekiyo okuchaphazela amabala omnye okanye nangaphezulu kwesikhumba

Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo: Ukuthatha i-prednisone kunciphisa amajoni akho omzimba kwaye kunokuba mandundu usulelo osele unalo. Ikwonyusa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo olutsha.

Kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo okanye sezintso: I-Prednisone inokukwenza ukuba ugcine ityuwa kunye namanzi, anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: I-Prednisone inokunyusa inqanaba leswekile yegazi. Kuya kufuneka ubeke iliso kwinqanaba lakho leswekile yegazi ngokusondeleyo. Ukuba inyuka kakhulu, idosi yeswekile yakho inokufuna ukutshintsha.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Ithebhulethi yokukhupha ukulibaziseka (iRayos) ludidi D lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

1. Izifundo zibonisa umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi zokukhulelwa xa umama ethatha iyeza.
2. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwiimeko ezinzima apho kufuneka khona ukunyanga imeko eyingozi kumama.

Kwithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko, khange kubekho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo ebantwini ukuze baqiniseke ukuba ichiza linokuchaphazela njani ukukhulelwa.

I-Prednisone kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa ubungozi obunokubakho. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa.

KubaAbasetyhini abancancisayo: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-prednisone ukuba uncelisa. I-Prednisone inokudlula kubisi lwebele. Amanani aphezulu e-prednisone anokuphazamisa ukukhula kunye nokukhula komntwana wakho.

Kubaabadala: Njengoko uneminyaka yobudala, izintso zakho, isibindi kunye nentliziyo ayinakusebenza ngokunjalo. I-Prednisone iqhutywa kwisibindi sakho kwaye isuswe emzimbeni wakho ngezintso zakho. Yenza la malungu asebenze nzima ngakumbi. Ukuba sele umdala, ungaqala kwidosi esezantsi eyonyuswa kancinci.

Kubaabantwana: Abantwana abanako ukukhula bade xa bethatha i-prednisone kangangeenyanga ezininzi. Ugqirha womntwana wakho kufuneka abeke iliso kwinqanaba lokukhula komntwana wakho.

Ungayithatha njani i-prednisone

Olu lwazi lweedosi lwenzelwe ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-prednisone. Zonke iidosi ezikhoyo kunye neefom azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• ubuzaza bemeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Umthamo weengxaki ze-endocrine

Ngokwesiqhelo: IPrednisone

• Ifom: ipilisi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Igama lebrand: URayos

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: Oku kunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-5 mg ukuya kuma-60 mg ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuphathwa.
• Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kuphela: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kabini idosi yesiqhelo yeli chiza inokuthathwa rhoqo kusasa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunye unyango losuku. Sukusebenzisa olunye unyango losuku ngaphandle kokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yabantwana ihlala isekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungileyo yomntwana wakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba esiyobisi ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi.

Isisombululo se-rheumatic ukuphazamiseka

Ngokwesiqhelo: IPrednisone

• Ifom: ipilisi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Igama lebrand: URayos

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: Oku kunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-5 mg ukuya kuma-60 mg ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuphathwa.
• Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kuphela: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kabini idosi yesiqhelo yeli chiza inokuthathwa rhoqo kusasa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunye unyango losuku. Sukusebenzisa olunye unyango losuku ngaphandle kokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yabantwana ihlala isekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungileyo yomntwana wakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba esiyobisi ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Umyinge wokwanda kwesclerosis

Ngokwesiqhelo: IPrednisone

• Ifom: ipilisi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kuphela: Ukuba ubuya ngequbuliso okanye ukonakala kweempawu zakho ze-MS, kungafuneka uthathe i-200 mg kanye ngemini iveki enye. Le dosi inokuncitshiswa iye kwi-80 mg kanye ngemini yonke imihla enye kwinyanga enye.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yabantwana ihlala isekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungileyo yomntwana wakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba esiyobisi ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Umthamo wezifo zolusu

Ngokwesiqhelo: IPrednisone

• Ifom: ipilisi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Igama lebrand: URayos

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: Oku kunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-5 mg ukuya kuma-60 mg ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuphathwa.
• Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kuphela: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kabini idosi yesiqhelo yeli chiza inokuthathwa rhoqo kusasa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunye unyango losuku. Sukusebenzisa olunye unyango losuku ngaphandle kokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yabantwana ihlala isekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungileyo yomntwana wakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba esiyobisi ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Isisombululo se-allergies kunye ne-asthma

Ngokwesiqhelo: IPrednisone

• Ifom: ipilisi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Igama lebrand: URayos

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: Oku kunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-5 mg ukuya kuma-60 mg ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuphathwa.
• Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kuphela: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kabini idosi yesiqhelo yeli chiza inokuthathwa rhoqo kusasa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunye unyango losuku. Sukusebenzisa olunye unyango losuku ngaphandle kokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yabantwana ihlala isekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungileyo yomntwana wakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba esiyobisi ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Umthamo wezifo zamehlo

Ngokwesiqhelo: IPrednisone

• Ifom: ipilisi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Igama lebrand: URayos

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: Oku kunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-5 mg ukuya kuma-60 mg ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuphathwa.
• Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kuphela: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kabini idosi yesiqhelo yeli chiza inokuthathwa rhoqo kusasa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunye unyango losuku. Sukusebenzisa olunye unyango losuku ngaphandle kokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yabantwana ihlala isekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungileyo yomntwana wakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba esiyobisi ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Idosi yezifo zemiphunga

Ngokwesiqhelo: IPrednisone

• Ifom: ipilisi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Igama lebrand: URayos

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: Oku kunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-5 mg ukuya kuma-60 mg ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuphathwa.
• Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kuphela: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kabini idosi yesiqhelo yeli chiza inokuthathwa rhoqo kusasa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunye unyango losuku. Sukusebenzisa olunye unyango losuku ngaphandle kokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yabantwana ihlala isekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungileyo yomntwana wakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba esiyobisi ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Isisombululo sokuphazamiseka kwegazi

Ngokwesiqhelo: IPrednisone

• Ifom: ipilisi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Igama lebrand: URayos

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: Oku kunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-5 mg ukuya kuma-60 mg ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuphathwa.
• Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kuphela: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kabini idosi yesiqhelo yeli chiza inokuthathwa rhoqo kusasa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunye unyango losuku. Sukusebenzisa olunye unyango losuku ngaphandle kokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yabantwana ihlala isekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungileyo yomntwana wakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba esiyobisi ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Isisombululo se-lymphoma kunye ne-leukemia

Ngokwesiqhelo: IPrednisone

• Ifom: ipilisi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Igama lebrand: URayos

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: Oku kunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-5 mg ukuya kuma-60 mg ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuphathwa.
• Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kuphela: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kabini idosi yesiqhelo yeli chiza inokuthathwa rhoqo kusasa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunye unyango losuku. Sukusebenzisa olunye unyango losuku ngaphandle kokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yabantwana ihlala isekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungileyo yomntwana wakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba esiyobisi ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Isisombululo se-lupus kunye nephrotic syndrome

Ngokwesiqhelo: IPrednisone

• Ifom: ipilisi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Igama lebrand: URayos

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: Oku kunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-5 mg ukuya kwi-60 mg ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kwisifo esithile kunye nomntu othatha iyeza.
• Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kuphela: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kabini idosi yesiqhelo yeli chiza inokuthathwa rhoqo kusasa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunye unyango losuku. Sukusebenzisa olunye unyango losuku ngaphandle kokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yabantwana ihlala isekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungileyo yomntwana wakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba esiyobisi ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Umthamo wezifo zesisu

Ngokwesiqhelo: IPrednisone

• Ifom: ipilisi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Igama lebrand: URayos

• Ifom: ukukhutshwa kwethebhulethi yomlomo okulibazisekileyo
• Amandla: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: Oku kunokwahluka ukusuka kwi-5 mg ukuya kuma-60 mg ngosuku kuthathwe kanye ngemini, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokunyangwa.
• Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko kuphela: Ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kabini idosi yesiqhelo yeli chiza inokuthathwa rhoqo kusasa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lunye unyango losuku. Sukusebenzisa olunye unyango losuku ngaphandle kokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Idosi yabantwana ihlala isekwe kubunzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungileyo yomntwana wakho.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba esiyobisi ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Uthatha ixesha elingakanani i-tablet ye-prednisone yomlomo isekwe kwimeko yakho kunye nempendulo yomzimba wakho kunyango. Eli chiza liza nemingcipheko ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Iimpawu zakho aziyi kunyangwa kwaye zinokuya zisiba mbi. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha i-prednisone ngokukhawuleza ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho kuqala. Unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa (jonga "Q&A" apha ngezantsi).

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu libanda, eli chiza kungabandakanya:

• ukutshisa okanye ukurhawuzelela ulusu
• ukuxhuzula
• isithulu
• igazi elonyukayo
• ubuthathaka bemisipha

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu ngo-1-800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sazo esikwi-intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Ukuba ulibale ukuthatha idosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule. Ukuba ikufutshane nedosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi kwaye uyihambise kwixesha lakho elilandelayo elihleliweyo.

Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezongezelelweyo ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Kuya kufuneka uve iintlungu ezincinci kunye nokudumba. Kukho neminye imiqondiso ebonisa ukuba i-prednisone iyasebenza, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokunyangwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba eli yeza liyasebenza.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-prednisone

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-prednisone.

Ngokubanzi

• Thatha eli chiza ngokutya ukuthintela isisu esibuhlungu.
• Ukuba uthatha eli yeza kanye ngemini, thatha kusasa. Ukuba uyithatha ngaphezulu kwakanye ngosuku, yenza isithuba sedosi ngokulinganayo imini yonke.
• Musa ukusika okanye ukutyumza icwecwe lokukhupha elilibazisekileyo (iRayos). Ukutyabeka kufuneka kuhlale kufanelekile ukuze kukhutshwe isenzo sokulibazisa ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ungasika okanye utyumle ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lokujonga impilo yakho kwaye aqiniseke ukuba ichiza liyasebenza kwaye likhuselekile kuwe. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi, olufana novavanyo lokujonga amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. I-Prednisone inokunyusa izinga leswekile esegazini kwaye inyuse umngcipheko wesifo seswekile.
• Uvavanyo lokuxinana kwamathambo. I-Prednisone inokuwonyusa umngcipheko wokulahleka kwethambo kunye ne-osteoporosis (ithambo elibuthathaka nelomeleleyo).
• Uvavanyo lwamehlo. IPrednisone inokunyusa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho.

Ukugcina

• Gcina eli chiza kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-59 ° F kunye ne-86 ° F (15 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C).
• Gcina isikhongozeli sivalekile kwaye kude nokukhanya.
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abayi konakalisa amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukutya kwakho

IiSteroids ezinje nge-prednisone zitshintsha inani lamanzi kunye neetyiwa emzimbeni wakho. Kwiidosi ezinkulu, i-prednisone inokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho ugcine ityuwa okanye ulahle i-potassium. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo ukuze ulawule iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ezinye iindlela

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo:Iindaba Zonyango Namhlanje wenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke ingcaciso ichanekile, ibanzi kwaye ihlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.