Iingxaki zeCancer Prostate

Umxholo

• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba
• Imetastasis
• Umbono wexesha elide

Ushwankathelo

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda uvela xa iiseli zedlala lobudoda ziba ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye zande. Ukuqokelelwa kwezi seli emva koko kwenza ithumba. I-tumor ingakhokelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki, ezifana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, ukungabikho komchamo, kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu ukuba umhlaza usasazeka emathanjeni.

Unyango olufana notyando kunye nokusasazeka ngemitha kunokususa isifo ngempumelelo. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwamadoda afunyenwe enomhlaza wedlala lobudoda ahlala ubomi obuzeleyo, obunemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, olu nyango lunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingafunekiyo.

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile

Iimbilini ezilawula impendulo yendoda ye-erectile zikufutshane kakhulu ne-prostate gland. I-tumor kwi-prostate gland okanye unyango oluthile olunjengokuhlinzwa kunye ne-radiation kungonakalisa le mithambo enqabileyo. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ekufezekiseni okanye ekugcineni ulwakhiwo.

Amachiza aliqela asebenzayo afumaneka ngokungasebenzi kakuhle emzimbeni. Amayeza omlomo afaka:

• iSildenafil (Viagra)
• iTadalafil (iCialis)
• vardenafil (ILevitra)

Impompo yokufunxa, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisixhobo esincinayo, inokunceda amadoda angafuni ukuthatha amayeza. Esi sixhobo siyila ngokwakha ngokunyanzela igazi kwilungu lobudoda ngotywina.

Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba

Izilonda zeprostatic kunye nonyango lotyando lomhlaza wedlala lendlala kunokukhokelela ekungangeni komchamo. Umntu one-incontinence yokuchama ulahlekelwa kukulawula isinyi sakhe kwaye unokuvuza umchamo okanye angakwazi ukulawula xa echama. Unobangela ophambili kukonakala kwimithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu ezilawula umsebenzi wokuchama.

Amadoda anomhlaza wesibeletho anokufuna ukusebenzisa ipads yokufunxa ukubamba umchamo ovuzayo. Amayeza anokunceda ekupheliseni ukucaphuka kwesinyi. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, inaliti yeprotein ebizwa ngokuba yi-collagen kwi-urethra inokunceda ukuqinisa indlela kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza.

Imetastasis

I-Metastasis yenzeka xa iiseli zethumba ezisuka komnye ummandla womzimba zisasazeka ziye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Umhlaza unokusasazeka ngeethishu kunye nenkqubo ye-lymph kunye nasegazini. Iiseli zomhlaza webala lobudoda zingahambela kwamanye amalungu, njengesinyi. Banokuhamba bade bachaphazele amanye amalungu omzimba, anjengamathambo kunye nentambo yomqolo.

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda osasaza amathambo rhoqo. Oku kungakhokelela kwezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• intlungu ebuhlungu
• ukwaphuka okanye amathambo aphukileyo
• ukuqina esinqeni, emathangeni, okanye ngasemva
• ubuthathaka kwiingalo nasemilenzeni
• amanqanaba aphezulu kunalawo aqhelekileyo egazini egazini (hypercalcemia), enokuthi ikhokelele kwisicaphucaphu, ukugabha nokudideka
• Ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo yomgogodla, oku kunokukhokelela ekubuthathaka kwemisipha kunye nokuchama komchamo okanye ukungasebenzi

Ezi ngxaki zinokunyangwa ngamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-bisphosphonates, okanye iyeza elitofwayo elibizwa ngokuba yi-denosumab (Xgeva).

Umbono wexesha elide

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda lolwesibini uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza emadodeni emva komhlaza ongesosifo se-melanoma kolusu, ngokuka.

Ukufa ngenxa yomhlaza wamadlala kuye kwehla kakhulu. Baqhubeka nokuhla njengoko unyango olutsha lukhona. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kovavanyo lokuqonda isifo somhlaza wedlala lobudoda kwiminyaka yoo-1980.

Amadoda anomhlaza wedlala lobudoda anethuba elihle lokuphila ixesha elide nasemva kokuxilongwa. Ngokutsho kweAmerican Cancer Society, iminyaka emihlanu yokusinda komhlaza wedlala lobudoda engazange isasazeke ikufutshane neepesenti ezili-100. Inqanaba lokusinda kweminyaka eli-10 lisondele kwiipesenti ezingama-99 kunye nenqanaba lokusinda kweminyaka eli-15 ngama-94 epesenti.

Uninzi lwee-cancer zomhlaza wobudoda ziyacotha ukukhula kwaye azinabungozi. Oku kukhokelele amanye amadoda ukuba acinge ukusebenzisa iqhinga elibizwa ngokuba kukujonga okanye ukusebenza ngokulinda. Oogqirha bajonga ngononophelo umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ngeempawu zokukhula kunye nokuqhubela phambili besebenzisa iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nezinye iimviwo. Oku kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki zomchamo kunye ne-erectile ezinxulumene nonyango oluthile. Uphononongo olwenziwa ngo-2013 lubonisa ukuba abantu abafunyaniswe benomhlaza osezantsi, banokufuna ukufumana unyango kuphela xa isifo sinokubonakala ngathi sinwenwa.