Ukufikisa kwangethuba: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nezizathu ezinokubakho

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Njani kwaye nini unyango

Ukufikisa kwangoko kungqinelana nokuqala kokukhula ngokwesondo ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-8 kwintombazana naphambi kweminyaka ye-9 kwinkwenkwe kunye neempawu zayo zokuqala kukuya exesheni emantombazaneni kunye nokonyuka kwamatyhalarha kubafana, umzekelo.

Ukufikisa kwangethuba kunokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo, zichongwe ngugqirha wezingane ngokucinga kunye nokuvavanywa kwegazi. Ke, ngokweempawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntwana kunye neziphumo zeemviwo, ugqirha angabonisa ukuqala konyango oluthile ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha

Ukufikisa kuhlala kuqala kumantombazana aphakathi kweminyaka esi-8 neli-13 ubudala kunye namakhwenkwe aphakathi kweminyaka esi-9 neli-14 ubudala. Ke, xa iimpawu zokufikisa ziqala ukuvela ngaphambi kwe-8 kumantombazana nangaphambi kwe-9 kubafana, kuthathwa njengokufikisa kwangaphambili. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa ezona mpawu ziphambili ezibonisa ukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha:

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ukufikisa kwasekuqaleni kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezininzi, ezona ziphambili yile:

• Utshintsho kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo;
• Ubukho bethumba kwii-ovari, ezikhokelela kwimveliso yokuqala yamadlala amabhinqa, ethanda ukufikisa;
• Utshintsho lwehomoni ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko;
• Ubukho bethumba kumasende.

Ukuchongwa kokufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha kunokwenziwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana ngokujonga ezi zimpawu kunye neempawu, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokwenza iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Uninzi lweziganeko zokufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha kufunyaniswa kuphela ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu eziziswa ngumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokurhanelwa kotshintsho olunzima okanye isifo, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokwenza iimvavanyo ezinje nge-X-ray, i-pelvic kunye ne-adrenal ultrasounds, ikhompyuter ye-tomography okanye imaging resonance imaging, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, idosi esegazini kwezinye iihormone ezinje nge-LH, FSH, LH, FSH kunye ne-GnRH, estradiol yamantombazana, kunye ne-testosterone yamakhwenkwe inokubonakaliswa. Ugqirha wabantwana unokucela olunye uvavanyo alubona lubalulekile ukuchonga unobangela wokufikisa kwangethuba kwaye athathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba lukhona na unyango oluyimfuneko.

Njani kwaye nini unyango

Akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuthoba isantya sokukhula komntwana, ukuyeka ukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha. Xa umntwana engaphezulu kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala, ugqirha unokugqiba ukuba kukufikisa okungathandekiyo, kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba akubangelwa lithumba.

Xa iqala ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-8, ngakumbi elusaneni, inokubangelwa lithumba.Unyango lunokwenziwa ngamayeza athintela ihomoni, kwaye kungafuneka wenze i-radiotherapy, ichemotherapy okanye utyando, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki ezinje ngengxaki yengqondo, ukuphakama okuphantsi ebudaleni kunye nokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni, umzekelo.

Umntwana ovelela ukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha kufuneka akhatshwe sisayikholojisti kuba uluntu lunokufuna indlela yokuziphatha evuthiweyo kuye xa esengumntwana, inokudideka.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba umntwana azi ukuba kufuneka aziphathe ngokufanelekileyo kwiminyaka yakhe ukuze abe nokukhula kakuhle ngokubanzi kwaye ukuba useneminqweno yobuntwana efana nokudlala nabahlobo, umzekelo, lo mnqweno kufuneka uhlonitshwe kwaye ukhuthazwe.