Yintoni polyp emathunjini, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu polyps wamathumbu
• Ngaba i-polyp yamathumbu inokujika ibe ngumhlaza?
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Iipolyps zamathumbu zinguquko ezinokubonakala emathunjini ngenxa yokwanda okugqithisileyo kweeseli ezikhoyo kwi-mucosa emathunjini amakhulu, ethi kwiimeko ezininzi ingakhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, kodwa ekufuneka isuswe ukunqanda iingxaki.

Ama-polyps emathunjini ahlala enobungozi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko anokukhula abe ngumhlaza wekolon, onokubulala xa efunyaniswe kwizigaba eziphambili. Ke, abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala okanye abanembali yeepolyps okanye umhlaza wamathumbu kusapho kufuneka babonane nogqirha wezilwanyana kwaye benze iimvavanyo ezinceda ukufumanisa ubukho bee-polyps kwisigaba sokuqala.

Iimpawu polyps wamathumbu

Uninzi lwee-polyps zamathumbu azivelisi mpawu, ngakumbi ekuqaleni kokudalwa kwazo kwaye yiyo loo nto kuyacetyiswa ukuba nekholonoscopy kwimeko yezifo ezivuthayo emathunjini okanye emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, kuba ukubakho kwee-polyps koku rhoqo. ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-polyp sele iphuhlisiwe, kunokubakho ukubonakala kweempawu ezithile, ezinje:

• Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu, enokuthi ibe sisifo sorhudo okanye ukuqhina;
• Ubukho begazi esitulweni, esinokubonwa ngamehlo okanye ukubonwa kuvavanyo lwegazi olufihlwe esitulweni;
• Iintlungu zesisu okanye ukungonwabi, njengegesi kunye neekram zesisu.

Kubalulekile ukuba umntu adibane ne-gastroenterologist ukuba abonisa naziphi na iimpawu ezibonisa ipolyp yamathumbu, kuba kwezinye iimeko kukho amathuba okuba ngumhlaza. Ke, ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lokucinga, ugqirha unokujonga ubungqongqo bee-polyps kwaye abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ngaba i-polyp yamathumbu inokujika ibe ngumhlaza?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iipolyps zesisu zilungile kwaye zinamathuba asezantsi okuba ngumhlaza, nangona kunjalo kwimeko yeepenypyp adenomatous okanye i-tubule-villi kukho umngcipheko wokuba ngumhlaza. Ukongeza, umngcipheko wenguqu mkhulu kwi-sessile polyps, ethe tyaba kwaye inobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-1 cm.

Ukongeza, ezinye izinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuguqula i-polyp ibe ngumhlaza, njengobukho bee-polyps ezininzi emathunjini, iminyaka engama-50 okanye nangaphezulu kunye nobukho bezifo zesisu ezivuthayo, ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sezilonda, umzekelo.

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba neepolyps zamathumbu zibe ngumhlaza kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe zonke iipolyps ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 cm ngokusebenzisa icolonoscopy, kodwa ukongeza kubalulekile ukwenza umthambo rhoqo, ube nokutya okunotye kwifibre, ungatshayi kwaye uphephe ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo, kuba izinto ziququzelela ukuqala komhlaza.

Izizathu eziphambili

Iipolyps zesisu zinokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezinxulumene nokutya kunye nemikhwa yokuphila, ukuba rhoqo kwenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-50. Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili ezinxulumene nophuhliso lwee-polyps zamathumbu zezi:

• Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kakhulu;
• Uhlobo olungalawulwayo lweswekile 2;
• Ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu;
• Ukutya okune-calcium encinci, imifuno kunye neziqhamo;
• Izifo ezivuthayo, ezinjenge-colitis;
• Isifo seLynch;
• Usapho olululo polyposis adenomatous;
• Isifo sikaGardner;
• Isifo sePeutz-Jeghers.

Ukongeza, abantu abatshayayo okanye abasela iziselo ezinxilisayo rhoqo okanye abanembali yosapho yeepolyps okanye umhlaza wamathumbu banamathuba okuphuhlisa iipolyps zamathumbu kubomi babo bonke.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwee-polyps zamathumbu lwamathumbu lwenziwa ngokususwa ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwe-colonoscopy, kwaye kubonisiwe kwii-polyps ezingaphezulu kwe-1 cm ubude, inkqubo yokususa i-polyp yaziwa ngokuba yi-polypectomy. Emva kokususwa, ezi polyp zithunyelwa elebhu ukuba zihlolwe kwaye zijongwe iimpawu zobubi. Ngenxa yoko, ngokweziphumo elebhu, ugqirha unako ukubonisa ukuqhubeka unyango.

Emva kokwenza ukususwa kwe-polyp kubalulekile ukuba umntu abe neendlela ezithile zokuthintela iingxaki kunye nokwenziwa kweepolyps ezintsha zamathumbu. Ukongeza, kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha ukuphinda uviwo emva kweminyaka embalwa ukukhangela ukwenziwa kwee-polyps ezintsha, ke ngoko, kususwa okutsha kubonisiwe. Jonga ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo emva kokususa iipolyps.

Kwiimeko zee-polyps ezincinci kune-0.5 cm kwaye ezingakhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, kungangabi yimfuneko ukwenza ukususwa kwe-polyp, ugqirha ucebisa kuphela ukuba kulandelwe kwaye kuphindaphindwe i-colonoscopy.