IX-reyi: yintoni, yenzelwa ntoni kwaye uyenze nini

Umxholo

• Isebenza njani iX-Ray
• Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili
• Uyilungiselela njani iX-reyi
• Imingcipheko enokubakho yeX-reyi

IX-reyi luhlobo loviwo olusetyenziselwa ukujonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na uhlobo lokusika kulusu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-X-ray, ezikuvumela ukuba uqaphele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicubu, kodwa ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu zii-X-ray ukujonga amathambo okanye izicwili zebele.

Ke, ugqirha unokucela olu vavanyo ukuba luhlolisise indawo ethile yomzimba, apho kukho uhlobo oluthile lwentlungu okanye ukungonwabi, ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba lukhona na utshintsho kwaye, ngenxa yoko, unokukwazi ukufikelela kwisifo esifana nesi:

• Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo;
• Usulelo;
• IOsteoporosis;
• Amathumba;
• Ukwanda kwentliziyo;
• Utshintsho emiphungeni, olufana nenyumoniya.

Ukongeza, olu hlobo loviwo lunokusetyenziswa xa uginya uhlobo oluthile lwento, umzekelo, ukuchonga indawo ekuyo kwaye uvumele ugqirha ukuba akhethe obona buchule bokuyisusa.

Isebenza njani iX-Ray

Ukwenza iX-reyi, kubalulekile ukubeka ilungu lomzimba ukuba lihlolwe, phakathi komatshini ovelisa iX-reyi kunye nepleyiti yefilimu enzima.

Kuba iX-reyi luhlobo lwemitha enokuhamba ngokulula kulusu, izicwili ezithambileyo kunye nomoya, kodwa ifunxwe zezona zicwili zinzima, ezinje ngamathambo, kuphela yimitha edlulayo efikelela kwipleyiti yefilimu. Xa oku kusenzeka, imitha ekwaziyo ukudlula ibangela ukusabela kwisilivere yefilimu ejika ibe mnyama.

Ke, xa kuphuhliswa ifilimu, iinxalenye ezithambileyo kunye nomoya zibonakala zimnyama, ngelixa amalaphu anzima emhlophe. Xa igcisa lemifanekiso ekhethekileyo livavanya ifilimu, iyakwazi ukubhekisa kutshintsho lwangoku, ivumela ugqirha ukuba afike kwisifo.

Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo eza kuvavanywa, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeX-reyi:

• I-X-ray yesifuba: isetyenziswa ingakumbi xa unempawu ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu esifubeni okanye ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba lukhona utshintsho kwiimbambo, imiphunga okanye intliziyo;
• X-ray yamazinyo: isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngugqirha wamazinyo ukuze aqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha amazinyo kunye nobume bomlomo obambe amazinyo, ukuvumela ukuba nomfanekiso wangaphakathi weentsini. Bona ukuba kufanele kwenziwe nini na;
• X-reyi yezintso: inoku-odolwa xa kukho iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu esiswini, iintlungu xa uchama okanye naluphi na utshintsho olunxulumene nezintso kwaye lunokunceda ukufumanisa amatye ezintso okanye ubukho bamathumba, umzekelo.

Kwezinye iintlobo zeX-reyi, ingcali yokucinga inokudinga ukusebenzisa uhlobo lokwahlulahlula, ulwelo olukuvumela ukuba ujonge ulwakhiwo lomzimba ngokweenkcukacha. Umahluko unokufakwa ngaphakathi ngqo emthanjeni, uginye okanye ubekwe njenge-enema emathunjini, kuxhomekeke kwinxalenye yomzimba eza kuvavanywa.

Uyilungiselela njani iX-reyi

Ngokuqhelekileyo alukho uhlobo olukhethekileyo lokulungiselela iX-reyi, nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukunxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo nezikulungeleyo, ngakumbi apho kufuneka khona iX-reyi.

Abantu abanezinto ezenziwe ngesinyithi okanye zokufakelwa kufuneka bazise uchwepheshe okanye ugqirha, njengoko olu hlobo lwezinto zinokuwuguqula umfanekiso okanye zigubungele iindawo eziza kuqatshelwa.

Kwimeko apho kufuneka wenze i-X-ray esiswini okanye ithumbu, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokuzila ukutya, kuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyivavanya.

Imingcipheko enokubakho yeX-reyi

Imitha ekhutshwe yiX-reyi isezantsi kakhulu kwaye, ke ngoko, olu vavanyo luthathwa ngokuba lukhuselekile kuninzi lwabantu abadala, ngaphandle komngcipheko womhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise naluphi na uhlobo lokwahluka, kukho umngcipheko owandileyo weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje:

• Amabala abomvu eluswini;
• Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu;
• Isicaphucaphu;
• Ndiziva ndityhafile;
• I-Metallic flavour emlonyeni.

Ezi ziphumo ziqhelekile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziba namandla kakhulu okanye ukuba ukuphefumla kuba nzima, kunokuba luphawu lokungaziphathi kakuhle kwaye, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazisa uchwepheshe ngokukhawuleza.

Kwimeko yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana, ii-X-ray kufuneka zithintelwe, kwaye ukhetho kufuneka lunikezwe kwezinye iintlobo zovavanyo, njengoko imitha inokubangela utshintsho kwimveku okanye kwinkqubo yokukhula yabantwana. Jonga ukuba zingaphi ii-X-reyi anokuzenza umntu okhulelweyo.