Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuBuya ngokuBulala

Umxholo

• Yintoni ekufuneka uyijongile
• Yintoni ebangela ukuphuma kwegazi?
• Ndingalufumana nini uncedo lwezonyango?
• Ufumanisa njani ukuphuma kwegazi?
• Kuphathwa njani ukuphuma kwegazi?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Kuthetha ntoni ukuphuma kwegazi?

Ukuba ugqibile ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye uqaphele isixa esincinci esibomvu-ebomvu kwigazi elimnyama kwisitya sangasese, kwiphepha langasese, okanye kwisitulo sakho, ufumana ukopha kwamarhe.

Ukopha okubonakalayo kunezizathu ezininzi kwaye kunokubakho ngenxa yendawo ebuthathaka okanye engaqhelekanga kumgaqo wokugaya ukutya. NgokweKliniki yaseCleveland, ii-hemorrhoids zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ekuphumeni kwegazi lomlomo.

Ngelixa ezi kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukuphuma kwegazi emqolo kusenokuba ziziphazamiso ezincinci, ukuphuma kwegazi emqolo kunokuba yinkxalabo yokwenene ukuba ulahlekelwa ligazi elininzi.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyijongile

Olona phawu lubonakalayo lokopha kwamarhamncwa ligazi elibomvu kwithishu yangasese okanye kwigazi elibonakalayo okanye isitulo esibomvu esibomvu kwisitya sangasese. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba unake umbala wegazi (kunye nombala wezitulo zakho) njengoko inokubonisa izinto ezahlukeneyo:

• Igazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo libonisa ukopha kwenye indawo kumazantsi esisu, njengekholoni okanye i-rectum.
• Ubomvu obomvu okanye igazi elinombala wewayini linokubonisa ukopha kumathumbu amancinci okanye kwinxalenye yokuqala yekholoni.
• Umnyama, izitulo zokulinda zingabonakalisa ukopha esiswini okanye kwinxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu amancinci.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezihambelana nokuphuma kwegazi eliqhelekileyo ziquka

• ukudideka
• isiqaqa
• ndiziva ndinesiyezi
• intlungu
• iintlungu zesisu okanye ukubamba

Yintoni ebangela ukuphuma kwegazi?

Oonobangela bokuphuma kwamacala omlomo buyahluka ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kokubi. Izizathu ezinobumnene ezinxulumene nokuphuma kwegazi emnxebeni zibandakanya:

• ukuqhekeka ezimpundu okanye iinyembezi ezincinci kumngxuma wendlela engaphandle
• ukuqhina okanye ukudlula nzima, izitulo ezomileyo
• hemorrhoids okanye imithambo kwi-anus okanye kwi-rectum ethi icaphuke
• iipolyps, okanye ukukhula okuncinci kweethishu kumngxunya wesangqa okanye ikholon enokopha emva kokudlula esitulweni

Izizathu zokuphuma kwegazi ezinzulu zibandakanya:

• umhlaza wangasemva
• umhlaza wamathumbu
• isifo sesisu sokuvuvukala (IBD), esibandakanya i-ulcerative colitis (UC) kunye nesifo sikaCrohn
• usulelo lwamathumbu, okanye usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinje nge-salmonella

Izizathu ezingaqhelekanga zokuphuma kwegazi eliqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kunye nokungahambelani komzimba kwiintlobo ezithile zokutya.

Ndingalufumana nini uncedo lwezonyango?

Ukuphuma kwegazi ngamandla kunokuba ngxamiseko kwezonyango. Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba uhlangabezana nazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Kuyabanda, ulusu olunombala
• ukudideka
• ukopha ngokuqhubekayo
• isiqaqa
• ukuxinwa esiswini
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• iintlungu ezinzima
• isicaphucaphu

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubonana nogqirha wakho ukuba ufumana ukopha okungaphantsi kakhulu, njengamachaphaza amancinci egazi kwi-rectum. Nangona kunjalo, kuba inani elincinci lokopha ngamarhefu linokujika ngokukhawuleza libe sisixa esikhulu, ukufuna unyango kumanqanaba okuqala kubalulekile.

Ufumanisa njani ukuphuma kwegazi?

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngokukubuza malunga neempawu zakho. Imibuzo ingabandakanya xa uqala ukuqaphela ukopha, iimpawu ezinxulumene noko ohlangabezana nazo, kwaye umbala wegazi unjani.

Oogqirha bahlala benza uvavanyo olubonakalayo okanye lomzimba ukujonga indawo echaphazelekayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukufaka iigloves, igrisi ethanjisiweyo kwi-anus ukukhangela ukungaqheleki, njengamahemorrhoids.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwegazi kungadinga iinkqubo ze-endoscopic. Oku kubandakanya ukufaka ubungakanani obucekeceke, obukhanyayo bukhanyiselwe kwi-anus. Ubungakanani bunekhamera ekugqibeleni, evumela ugqirha ukuba ajonge indawo ukuze akhombe naziphi na iimpawu zokopha.

Imizekelo yeenkqubo ze-endoscopic zokujonga ukuphuma kwegazi kubandakanya i-sigmoidoscopy okanye i-colonoscopy.

Ugqirha unokuyalela kuvavanyo lwegazi, olufana nokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi (CBC), ukumisela ukuba ulahlekile inani elibalulekileyo legazi.

Kuphathwa njani ukuphuma kwegazi?

Unyango lokopha ngokuthe ngqo luxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nobukhali.

Unokuyithomalalisa intlungu nokungahambi kakuhle kweempawu ngokuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu. Ukufaka isicelo kwi-counter-counter okanye i-creams creams kunokunciphisa ukucaphuka.

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza unyango olungenayo ngakumbi ukuba iintlungu zakho zesisu zinzima okanye iihemorrhoids zikhulu kakhulu. Oku kubandakanya i-band band ligation, unyango lwe-laser, kunye nokususwa kotyando kwe-hemorrhoid.

Njengama-hemorrhoids, i-anal fissures ingasombulula ngokwabo. Sebenzisa i-stool softeners inokujongana nemicimbi yokuqunjelwa kunye nokunceda iifissure zangasese ukuphilisa. Usulelo lunokufuna unyango lonyango lokubulala iintsholongwane.

Umhlaza wekolon unokufuna unyango olungaphaya kunye nexesha elide, njengotyando, ichemotherapy, kunye nemitha, ukususa umhlaza kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindeka.

Unyango lwasekhaya ukuthintela ukuqhina kunganciphisa umngcipheko wokopha ngamanqwanqwa. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukutya ukutya okuphezulu (ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho)
• ukwenza umthambo rhoqo ukunqanda ukuqhina
• ukugcina indawo efudumeleyo icocekile
• ukuhlala kakuhle

Thenga kwi-Intanethi izithambiso zehemorrhoid ezingaphaya kwekhawunta.