I-Reflux ye-Gastroesophageal: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeReflux
• Iimpawu zeReflux kwiintsana
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Lunjani unyango lwe-reflux

I-Reflux ye-Gastroesophageal kukubuyela kokuqulathwe sisisu kwindawo yomqala kunye nasemlonyeni, kubangela iintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye nokudumba kodonga lokuqina, kwaye oku kuyenzeka xa izihlunu kunye ne-sphincters ekufuneka zithintele i-asidi esiswini ekuphumeni kwayo ngaphakathi zingasebenzi kakuhle.

Iqondo lokudumba elibangelwe kwi-esophagus yi-Reflux lixhomekeke kubumuncu bomxholo wesisu kunye nenani le-asidi edibana ne-esophageal mucosa, enokubangela isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-esophagitis, kuba ulusu lukukhusela kwiziphumo iiasidi zakho ngokwazo, kodwa umqala awunazo ezi mpawu, usiva imvakalelo engonwabisiyo yokutsha, ebizwa ngokuba sisitshisa.

Iimpawu zeReflux azonwabanga kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba kuboniswane nodokotela wesisu ukuze kuvavanywe kwaye kunyangwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo, oluhlala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza anciphisa ukuveliswa kweasidi sisisu kwaye inceda. ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Iimpawu zeReflux

Iimpawu ze-Reflux zinokubonakala kwimizuzu okanye kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokutya, ziqwalaselwa ikakhulu kukutshiswa sisisu kunye nemvakalelo yobunzima esiswini. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-Reflux zezi:

• Imvakalelo yokutsha enokufikelela emqaleni nasesifubeni, ukongeza isisu;
• Ukugquma;
• Isilungulela;
• Ukutya;
• Ukukhohlela rhoqo emva kokutya;
• Ukuphinda kwenziwe ukutya
• Kunzima ukugwinya ukutya;
• Laryngitis;
• Ukuphindaphinda ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma okanye ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.

Iimpawu zihlala zisiba mbi xa umzimba ugobile ukuze uchonge into phantsi, umzekelo, okanye xa umntu ehleli ethe tyaba emva kwesidlo, njengoko kusenzeka ngexesha lokulala. I-reflux engagungqiyo inokubangela ukudumba okukhulu eludongeni lwe-esophagus, ebizwa ngokuba yi-esophagitis, ethi, ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, ingakhokelela kumhlaza. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-esophagitis.

Iimpawu zeReflux kwiintsana

I-Reflux kwiintsana ikwabangela ukuba imixholo yokutya ibuye ukusuka esiswini iye emlonyeni, ke ezinye zeempawu ezinokubonisa ukuba kukugabha okungapheliyo, ukulala ungaphumli, ubunzima bokuncancisa kunye nokufumana ubunzima kunye nokudakumba ngenxa yokudumba kwengqula.

Ukongeza, usana lunokukhula lube nosulelo lwendlebe oluphindaphindeneyo ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa rhoqo kweendlela zomoya okanye nokuba nomnqweno womoya ngenxa yokungena kokutya emiphungeni. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-Reflux kwiintsana.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwe-reflux ye-gastroesophageal kufuneka yenziwe ngugqirha wesisu, ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu. Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo ziyacetyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokujonga ubukhali be-Reflux.

Yiyo loo nto i-esophageal manometry kunye ne-pH yokulinganisa kwi-24 h inokubonakaliswa ngugqirha, onika ingxelo yeempawu ezibonisa utshintsho kwi-asidi yencindi yesisu ukufumanisa inani lamaxesha okwenzeka kwakhona kwe-reflux.

Ukongeza, i-endoscopy yokwetyisa inokuthi ibonakaliswe ukuba igcine iindonga zesisu, isisu kunye nokuqala kwamathumbu kunye nokuchonga unobangela we-Reflux. Fumanisa ukuba kwenziwa njani i-endoscopy.

Lunjani unyango lwe-reflux

Unyango lwe-Reflux lunokwenziwa ngamanyathelo alula, njengokutya ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza afana ne-domperidone, ekhawulezisa ukukhupha isisu, i-omeprazole okanye i-esomeprazole, enciphisa inani le-asidi esiswini okanye kwi-antacids, ethi inciphise iasidi esele ikho isisu. Jonga olona nyango lusetyenziswayo ukunyanga i-reflux yesisu.

Utshintsho ekudleni kwesifo se-reflux sesifo se-gastroesophageal luyimfuneko, kodwa kufuneka luguqulwe kunyango lweziyobisi kunye nolwabantu. Ngokubanzi, umntu one-reflux kufuneka aphelise okanye anciphise ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinxilisayo, ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi, njengokutya okuthosiweyo kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye netshokholethi, ukongeza kuthintelo lwecuba kunye neziselo ezihlwahlwazayo. Ukongeza, isidlo sokugqibela sosuku kufuneka sityiwe ubuncinci iiyure ezi-3 ngaphambi kwexesha lokulala, ukuthintela imixholo yesisu ukuba ingabuyeli emlonyeni.

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