Iifayile

I-keloid kukukhula kwamathambo abomvu angaphezulu. Kwenzeka apho ulusu luye lwaphola emva kokulimala.

IiKeloids zingenzeka emva kokonzakala kolusu ukusuka:

• Amabala
• Ukutsha
• Iqhwiqhwi
• Indlebe okanye ukugqobhoza umzimba
• Imikrwelo emincinci
• Ukusika koqhaqho okanye ukonzakala
• Iindawo zokugonya

IiKeloids zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30. Abantu abaNtsundu, ama-Asiya, kunye neeHispanics bathambekele ekuphuhlisweni kweekeloids. IiKeloids zihlala zibaleka kwiintsapho. Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu usenokungakhumbuli ukuba loluphi ukonzakala okwenze ukuba i-keloid yenze.

I-keloid inokuba:

• Imibala yenyama, ebomvu, okanye epinki
• Ifunyanwa kwindawo yesilonda okanye yokwenzakala
• Zinamaqhuma okanye zirhabaxa
• Ithenda kunye nokurhawuzelela
• Ukucatshukiswa kukungqubana njengokuhlikihla impahla

I-keloid iya kumnyama ngakumbi kunesikhumba esijikelezileyo ukuba iboniswe elangeni kunyaka wokuqala emva kokuba yenzile. Umbala omnyama awunako ukuhamba.

Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga kulusu lwakho ukuze abone ukuba une-keloid. I-biopsy yolusu inokwenziwa ukulawula ezinye iintlobo zokukhula kwesikhumba (izicubu).

I-Keloids kaninzi ayifuni unyango. Ukuba i-keloid iyakukhathaza, xoxa ngenkxalabo yakho ngugqirha wolusu (ugqirha wesikhumba). Ugqirha unokucebisa ezi zonyango ukunciphisa ubungakanani beekeloid:

• Inaliti yeCorticosteroid
• Umkhenkce (cryotherapy)
• Unyango lweLaser
• Imitha
• Ukususwa kotyando
• I-gel ye-silicone okanye ii-patches

Olu nyango, ngakumbi utyando, ngamanye amaxesha lubangela ukuba isibanda se-keloid sikhule.

Iikeloids zihlala zingenabungozi kwimpilo yakho, kodwa zinokuchaphazela indlela okhangeleka ngayo.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Uphuhlisa i-keloids kwaye ufuna ukuba zisuswe okanye zincitshiswe
• Uba neempawu ezintsha

Xa uselangeni:

• Gubungela i-keloid eyenziweyo ngesiqwengana okanye i-bandage ebambekayo.
• Sebenzisa isithinteli selanga.

Qhubeka ulandela la manyathelo ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-6 emva kokulimala okanye uqhaqho kubantu abadala. Abantwana banokufuna ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-18 zokuthintela.

I-cream ye-Imiquimod inokunceda ukuthintela ii-keloids ekubeni zenziwe emva kotyando. I-khrim inokuthintela i-keloids ekubuyeni emva kokuba zisusiwe.

Isibanda seKeloid; I-Scar-keloid

• Iifayile ezingaphezulu kwendlebe
• Keloid - ibala
• Keloid - ngeenyawo

IDinulos JGH. Izilonda zesikhumba seBenign. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. Ugqirha wezonyango waseHabif. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 20.

IPatterson JW. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-collagen. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ulusu lwezifo. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 12.