Unyango lwe-7 yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zentlungu

Umxholo

• 1. Unyango lomqala obuhlungu
• 2. Unyango ngamazinyo
• 3. Unyango lwentlungu yendlebe
• 4. Unyango lwentlungu esiswini
• 5. Unyango lwentlungu yomqolo / yemisipha
• 6. Unyango lwentloko
• 7. Unyango lokonwaba exesheni

Amayeza abonakalisiweyo okudambisa iintlungu zii-analgesics kunye neyeza ezichasayo, ekufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngugqirha okanye yingcali yezempilo. Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yokunyangwa, kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, ugqirha unokuthatha isigqibo sokudibanisa amanye amayeza, anje ngokuthomalalisa izihlunu, i-antispasmodics, i-antidepressants okanye i-anticonvulsants, kunyango olusebenzayo.

Nangona amayeza e-counter-counter angasetyenziswa phantsi kolawulo lwe-pharmist, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uthetha nodokotela malunga neempawu ezibuhlungu, ingakumbi ukuba zide ixesha elide kwaye ukuba zinamandla kakhulu, njengoko zinokuba ngumqondiso yesimo sempilo esibi kakhulu, esinokuthi sigutyungelwe kukusetyenziswa kolo hlobo lonyango. Ngokunxulumene namachiza abonakalise iintlungu ezingapheliyo, iintlungu ezisemva kotyando okanye ezinye iimeko ezibuhlungu, kufuneka zichazwe ngugqirha kuphela.

Kwiimeko zentlungu ethambileyo ukuya kumodareyitha, amanye amayeza anokucetyiswa zezi:

1. Unyango lomqala obuhlungu

Intlungu yomqala kunye nokudumba kunokudambisa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• I-analgesics, enje ngeparacetamol (iTylenol) okanye idipyrone (iNovalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) okanye nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• I-analgesics yendawo kunye ne-anesthetics, ihlala ikwimo yamacwecwe okuncancisa, anjenge-benzidamine (Ciflogex) okanye i-benzocaine (Neopiridin).

La machiza kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha okanye ngokomthamo wephetshana kwaye, ukuba akukho phuculo kumqala obuhlungu emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, umzekelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane ugqirha jikelele, okanye i-otolaryngologist, kuba iintlungu zinokubangelwa yi-tonsillitis okanye i-pharyngitis, umzekelo, enokufuna ukunyangwa nge-antibiotic.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokunyanga umqala obuhlungu.

2. Unyango ngamazinyo

Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo kunokuvela ngesiquphe, kwaye kunokubangelwa bubukho be-caries, ukudumba kweentsini okanye ithumba kwaye, ke, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthomalalisa iintlungu eziqatha, umntu unokusebenzisa ii-analgesics, anti-inflammatories okanye i-anesthetics yendawo:

• I-analgesics, enje ngeparacetamol (iTylenol) okanye idipyrone (iNovalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) okanye nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• I-anesthetics yendawo, ihlala ikwimo yokutshiza, njenge-benzocaine (Neopiridin).

Ukongeza kula machiza, ugqirha wamazinyo unokugqiba ekubeni angenelele kwizinyo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kusenokufuneka ukuba amisele amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Jonga iindlela zendalo zokunciphisa izinyo.

3. Unyango lwentlungu yendlebe

Intlungu yeendlebe kufuneka ihlale ihlolwa yi-otorhinolaryngologist kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, ibangelwa lusulelo ngaphakathi kwendlebe yendlebe ekufuneka inyangwe ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo.

Olunye unyango olunokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu zezi:

• I-analgesics, enje ngeparacetamol (iTylenol) okanye idipyrone (iNovalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) okanye nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Ukususa i-wax ngamathontsi, anjengeCerumin, ukuba iintlungu zibangelwa kukuqokelelwa kwe-wax engaphezulu.

Bona amanye amayeza anokuthi aboniswe ukuba abe buhlungu kwindlebe.

4. Unyango lwentlungu esiswini

Intlungu yesisu inokubangelwa kukucaphuka kwesisu esiswini okanye kukutya okungaphaya ngaphakathi esiswini, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza zinokusetyenziswa, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezithiwe thaca kwaye kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngugqirha:

• I-Antacids, ene-aluminium hydroxide, i-magnesium hydroxide, i-calcium carbonate okanye i-sodium bicarbonate, efana ne-Estomazil, i-Pepsamar okanye i-Maalox;
• Inhibitors yemveliso yeasidi, enje nge omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole okanye pantoprazole;
• Ukukhawulezisa ukukhupha isisu, njenge-domperidone (Motilium, Domperix) okanye i-metoclopramide (Plasil);
• Abakhuseli besisu, njenge-sucralfate (Sucrafilm).

Ukuba iintlungu zihlala ngaphezulu kwe-1 iveki, kuya kufuneka uphinde uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo kwakhona kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo.

5. Unyango lwentlungu yomqolo / yemisipha

Umqolo obuhlungu zihlala zibangelwa kukuma okungalunganga okanye uqeqesho olugqithisileyo kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, enokukhululeka ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba ngumqondiso wesimo esibi kakhulu ekufuneka sibonwe ngugqirha.

Amayeza ahlala emiselwe ngugqirha kwiintlungu zangasemva zezi:

• Anti-inflammatories, ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), naproxen (Flanax), diclofenac (Voltaren) okanye celecoxib (Celebra), eboniswe kwintlungu ethambileyo ukuya kokuphakathi;
• I-analgesics, enje ngeparacetamol (iTylenol) okanye idipyrone (iNovalgina), umzekelo, iboniswe kwintlungu ethambileyo;
• Izinto zokuphumla kwezihlunu, ezifana ne-thiocolchicoside, i-cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride okanye i-diazepam, ekwafumaneka ngokudibanisa ne-analgesics, efana ne-Bioflex okanye i-Ana-flex, enceda ukukhulula izihlunu kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu;
• Iiopioid, ezinjenge codeine kunye ne tramadol, ngeyona ntlungu, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa iiopioid ezinamandla ngakumbi;

Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezinobulali, ukusetyenziswa kwejeli okanye iplasta echaseneyo nokudumba kunokwanela. Funda ukufumanisa unobangela weentlungu.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zentlungu engapheliyo, kwaye apho kufanelekileyo, ugqirha unokuyalela i-tricyclic antidepressants, njenge-amitriptyline, umzekelo. Kwiimeko apho amanye amayeza engonelanga ukunciphisa iintlungu, inaliti ye-cortisone isenokufuneka.

6. Unyango lwentloko

Intloko luphawu oluqhelekileyo, njengoko kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngomkhuhlane, uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye ukudinwa, umzekelo. Amanye amayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa ukukhulula iintloko zezi:

• I-analgesics, enje ngeparacetamol (iTylenol) okanye idipyrone (iNovalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril) okanye i-acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin);

Nangona intloko ingaphucuka emva kokusebenzisa la mayeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha xa kuthatha ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu ukudlula, xa iintlungu ziqhelekile okanye xa ezinye iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa kakhulu, iintlungu kwamanye amalungu omzimba ukuvela, ukwanda komkhuhlane okanye ukudideka, umzekelo.

7. Unyango lokonwaba exesheni

Ukuxhuzula kokuya exesheni kubangelwa kukuncipha okukhulu kwamalungu okuzala kwabasetyhini okanye kukudumba. Amanye amayeza anokusetyenziswa ngala:

• I-analgesics, enje ngeparacetamol (iTylenol) okanye idipyrone (iNovalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren), mefenamic acid (Ponstan), ketoprofen (Profenid, Algie), naproxen (Flanax, Naxotec);
• I-Antispasmodics, enje nge-scopolamine (Buscopan);
• Izicwangcisi zeHormonal, ezikhokelela ekwehleni kweeprostaglandin kwisibeleko, ukunciphisa ukuhamba sexesheni kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu.

Bona ezinye iingcebiso zokunciphisa iicramps.