I-Vasomotor rhinitis: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela i-vasomotor rhinitis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• 1. Isisombululo seSaline
• 2. Amagqabantshintshi ngeempumlo
• 3. Izihloko zecorticosteroids
• Xa kufuneka kwenziwe utyando

I-Vasomotor rhinitis kukudumba kwenwebu engaphakathi kwempumlo, ukuvelisa iimpawu ezinje ngeempumlo ezibalekayo, impumlo ejiyileyo kunye nokurhawuzelela impumlo, umzekelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwe-rhinitis lubonakala unyaka wonke, kwaye, ke, aluhambelani ne-aleji enokuvela rhoqo entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, umzekelo.

Nangona kungekho nyango luqinisekisiweyo lwe-vasomotor rhinitis, iimpawu zayo zinokupheliswa ngonyango oluthile olucetyiswa ngugqirha, njengokusebenzisa ii-antihistamines okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-vasomotor rhinitis ziquka:

• Impumlo eyomeleleyo;
• I-coryza rhoqo;
• Ukuva i-phlegm emqaleni;
• Impumlo erhawuzelayo;
• Ubomvu emehlweni.

Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki ezininzi kwaye ziyafana ne-rhinitis ebangelwa yi-allergies, kungoko ke kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuchonga unobangela ochanekileyo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis kudla ngokwenziwa yi-otorhinolaryngologist, ngovavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-nasal passage, eya kuthi ibonise ukudumba kwe-mucosa okubangelwa kukwehla kwemithambo yegazi. Emva koko, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-allergies lolusu kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukukhusela ubukho bento oyenzayo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela i-vasomotor rhinitis

I-Vasomotor rhinitis yenzeka xa imithambo yegazi kwimpumlo iya yanda, ethi iphele ibangela ukudumba nokudibana kwezicubu ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Nangona isizathu sokuba iinqanawa zihlanjululwe kungaziwa, ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela i-rhinitis zibandakanya:

• Ukuboniswa komoya owomileyo;
• Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lomoya kunye nobushushu;
• Ivumba elinamandla;
• Ukutya okunezinongo;
• Izinto ezikhupha imichiza ezinje nge-ozone, ungcoliseko, iziqholo kunye nezitshizi;
• Ukwenzakala kwempumlo;
• Izifo ezinjenge-gastroesophageal reflux kunye ne-asthma;
• Ukunxila;
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza;
• Iimvakalelo ezinamandla.

Kuba i-vasomotor rhinitis ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, inokubangelwa kukutshintsha kwehomoni, exhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini ngenxa yokuya exesheni.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Vasomotor rhinitis ayinanyango, nangona kunjalo unyango lunokunceda ukunciphisa ubunzulu beempawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Ezinye zeendlela zonyango ezisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya:

1. Isisombululo seSaline

Indlela elungileyo yokuthomalalisa iimpawu zokuthimliswa kukuhlamba imingxunya yempumlo ngezisombululo zetyuwa, ezinokulungiswa ekhaya okanye zithengwe ezikhemesti. Eminye imizekelo yezisombululo zetyuwa ezinokusetyenziswa yiNasoclean okanye iMares, umzekelo.

Funda kwakhona indlela yokulungisa isisombululo sempumlo esenziwe ekhaya.

2. Amagqabantshintshi ngeempumlo

I-Nasal decongestants ikhona kwiipilisi, njengoko kunjalo ne-pseudoephedrine (Allegra), ukwenza isenzo senkqubo, okanye kwimixholo ephambili, enje nge-oxymetazoline (Afrin, Aturgyl) kunye ne-phenylephrine (iDecongex), efumaneka ngamathontsi okanye ukutshiza. La machiza asebenza ngokubangela i-vasoconstriction kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwehla kwevolumu yegazi kunye ne-mucosa yempumlo, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiimpumlo.

3. Izihloko zecorticosteroids

Ukutshiza ii-corticosteroids zisebenza ngokukuko ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-rhinitis kwaye zinethuba lokuba azibangeli ziphumo zizezinye xa kuthelekiswa ne-corticosteroids yomlomo.

Amanye amachiza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-allergen rhinitis yi-beclomethasone (Beclosol Clenil), budesonide (Budecort, Busonid), fluticasone propionate okanye furoate (Flixonase) okanye i-mometasone furoate (Nasonex), umzekelo

Kwakhona funda ukuba unyango lwe-rhinitis olwenziwe njani luyenziwa.

Xa kufuneka kwenziwe utyando

Utyando lwe-vasomotor rhinitis luhlala luboniswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, xa iimpawu zibangelwa kukuvaleka kwelinye icala le-nasal septum, i-hypertrophy ye-turbinates okanye ubukho be-nasal polyps, umzekelo. Kule meko, unyango ngamachiza alunakho ukubonelela ngesiqabu, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukususa ukubhloka.