Yintoni enokubangela ukuphefumla kakubi emntwaneni

Umxholo

• 1. Umlomo owomileyo
• 2. Ucoceko ngomlomo
• 3. Sebenzisa intlama yamazinyo engafanelekanga
• Yitya ukutya okunevumba elomeleleyo
• 5. Usulelo lokuphefumula nolomqala
• Nini ukuya kugqirha wabantwana

Nangona ukuphefumla kakubi kuxhaphakile kubantu abadala ngenxa yempilo yomlomo engekho mgangathweni, inokwenzeka nasezintsaneni, zibangelwa ziingxaki ezininzi ukusukela ekondleni ukuya ekomeni umlomo okanye kwizifo zokuphefumla, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ucoceko olungelulo ikwayenye yezizathu eziphambili zokuphefumla kakubi ngenxa yokuba, nokuba iintsana azikabinamazinyo, zinokukhula zibe ziintsholongwane ezifanayo nezenziwa ngabantu abadala emazinyweni, kodwa kulwimi, izidlele neentsini.

Ke, eyona ndlela yokuphelisa ukunuka komlomo emntwaneni kukuba nococeko lomlomo olwaneleyo kwaye, ukuba ayiphucukanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wabantwana ukuba achonge ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki yezempilo, aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo ukuba luyimfuneko. Jonga indlela ekufuneka uyenze ngayo ucoceko lomlomo lomntwana ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ezinye zezona zinto zibangela umphunga ombi emntwaneni zibandakanya:

1. Umlomo owomileyo

Iintsana kunokwenzeka ukuba zilale zinemilomo ivuleke kancinane, ke imilomo yazo yomile ngokulula ngenxa yokuhamba komoya rhoqo.

Yiyo ke loo nto, amathontsi obisi kunye nokutya okushiyekileyo kunokuma kwaye ushiye iswekile zinamathele kwiintsini, zivumela ukukhula kwebhaktiriya kunye nefungi, ethi ngaphandle kokubangela izilonda emlonyeni, ibangele ukuphefumla kakubi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ucoceko olwaneleyo lomlomo kufuneka lugcinwe, ngakumbi emva kokuncancisa okanye ukondla umntwana, oko kuthintela ukuqokeleleka kwamathontsi obisi anokuma xa umntwana enomlomo ovulekileyo. Enye indlela elula yokunciphisa ingxaki kukunika umntwana amanzi emva kobisi.

2. Ucoceko ngomlomo

Nangona amazinyo eqala ukuvela kwiinyanga ezi-6 okanye ezisi-8 ubudala, inyani kukuba ucoceko lomlomo kufuneka lwenziwe kwasekuzalweni, kuba nokuba akukho mazinyo, iintsholongwane zinokuhlala ngaphakathi komlomo wosana, zibangele ukuphefumla kakubi kunye neengxaki zomlomo, ezifana ne-thrush okanye imingxunya.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kufuneka ucoce umlomo womntwana ngelaphu elimanzi okanye nge-gauze, ubuncinci kabini ngemini, de kuvele amazinyo okuqala. Emva kokuzalwa kwamazinyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ibrashi ethambileyo kunye nokuncamathisela okufanelekileyo kubudala bomntwana.

3. Sebenzisa intlama yamazinyo engafanelekanga

Ngamanye amaxesha, umoya onukayo ungavela nokuba wenza ucoceko olululo kwaye oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba awusebenzisi incam efanelekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, iipasta zabantwana akufuneki ziqulathe naziphi na iikhemikhali, nangona kunjalo, ezinye zinokuba ne-sodium lauryl sulfate ekwakhiweni kwazo, into esetyenziselwa ukwenza amagwebu kwaye inokukhokelela ekomeni komlomo nasekubonakaleni kwamanxeba amancinci. Ke, olu hlobo lwepasta lunokuququzelela ukukhula kweebhaktiriya kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kukunuka komphefumlo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kuthintele ukusebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa eziqulathe iSodium Lauryl Sulphate ekwakhiweni kwazo, unike ukhetho kwizinto zokuthambisa ezingathathi hlangothi ezivelisa amagwebu amancinci.

Yitya ukutya okunevumba elomeleleyo

Ukuphefumla kakubi kunokuvela xa uqala ukwazisa ukutya okutsha emntwaneni wakho, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa igalikhi okanye itswele ukulungiselela ukutya kotwana. Oku kuyenzeka kuba, njengakubantu abadala, oku kutya kushiya ivumba elinamandla emlonyeni, ukuwenza mbi umphefumlo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kuthintele ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lokutya rhoqo kulungiselelo lokutya komntwana kwaye uhlala ucocekile ngokwaneleyo emva kokutya.

5. Usulelo lokuphefumula nolomqala

Usulelo lokuphefumula nolomqala, njenge-sinusitis okanye i-tonsillitis, nangona ingunobangela onqabileyo, kunokubangela ukukhula komoya onukayo, oqhele ukudibaniswa nezinye iimpawu ezinjengeempumlo, ukukhwehlela okanye umkhuhlane, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukuba ukrokrelwa ukrokrela ukuba umphefumlo ombi awuphumi emva kococeko lomlomo wosana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana uchaze unobangela kwaye uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Nini ukuya kugqirha wabantwana

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana xa umntwana:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Ukubonakala kwamacwecwe amhlophe emlonyeni;
• Ukopha;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Kwezi meko, umntwana usenokuba nosulelo, ngenxa yoko ugqirha wabantwana unokumisela i-antibiotiki ukuba isuse usulelo kunye nezinye iindlela zokunciphisa iimpawu.