Iityuwa kunye nezisombululo zonyango lomlomo lokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni (ORT)

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iimveliso oza kuzisebenzisa
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Ngaba iijusi, iti kunye neesuphu zithatha indawo yomlomo kwakhona?

Iityuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo kunye nezisombululo ziimveliso ezibonisiweyo ukubuyisela ilahleko eqokelelweyo yamanzi kunye neelectrolyte, okanye ukugcina i-hydration, kubantu abagabayo okanye abanesifo sorhudo.

Izisombululo zilungele ukusetyenziswa ziqulathe ii-electrolyte kunye namanzi, ngelixa iityiwa zii-electrolyte ezisadinga ukuxutywa emanzini ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.

Ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lokugabha kunye norhudo, njengoko kuthintela ukomisa, okunokuba neziphumo ezibi emzimbeni. Funda ngendlela yokuchonga iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Zeziphi iimveliso oza kuzisebenzisa

Iityuwa zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo kunye nezisombululo zinokufumaneka ezikhemesti phantsi kwamagama eRehidrat, iFloralyte, iHidrafix okanye iPedialyte, umzekelo. Ezi mveliso zine-sodium, i-potassium, i-chlorine, i-citrate, i-glucose kunye namanzi ekubunjweni kwazo, ezibalulekileyo ukukhusela ukungcola.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Izisombululo zokubuyisa amanzi ngomlomo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela xa kucetyiswa yingcali yezempilo.

Ngokubanzi, ezi zisombululo okanye iityuwa ezixutyiweyo, kufuneka zithathwe emva kokuphulukana nesisu okanye ukugabha kwesi sixa silandelayo:

• Abantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye ubudala: 50 ukuya kwi-100 ml;
• Abantwana ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 yeminyaka ubudala: 100 ukuya ku-200 ml;
• Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10: 400 mL okanye njengoko kufuneka.

Ngokubanzi, izisombululo zomlomo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni kunye neetyuwa ezilungisiweyo kufuneka zigcinwe kwisibandisi emva kokuvulwa okanye ukulungiswa, ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24.

Ngaba iijusi, iti kunye neesuphu zithatha indawo yomlomo kwakhona?

Ukugcina i-hydration, ulwelo olunamashishini okanye olwenziwe ekhaya lunokusetyenziswa, njengeejusi, iti, isuphu, isondo elenziwe ekhaya kunye namanzi aluhlaza ecoconut. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu azi ukuba nangona zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo zokuthambisa ngomlomo kunye neeshukela ezamkelekileyo, banamanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu ee-electrolyte ekubunjweni kwawo, enexabiso lesodiyam kunye ne potassium engaphantsi kwe-60 mEq kunye ne-20 mEq ngokwahlukeneyo, engacetyiswa njengabavuseleli bomlomo ngomlomo kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, njengoko zingenakwanela ukuthintela ukomisa.

Ke, kwiimeko ezinobuzaza kwaye kugwetyelwe ugqirha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo kwenziwa ngezisombululo zorhwebo ezijolise kubemi bazo zikuluhlu olucetyiswe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO).

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweserum eyenziwe ekhaya kufuneka kuthintelwe njengokuvuselelwa kwakhona kwimeko enzima ngakumbi, kuba ukwakheka kwayo kunokuba nokuxinana okungafaniyo kwezinyibilikisi, njengomngcipheko wokungoneliseki kuba iqulethe iswekile eninzi kunye / okanye ityuwa engaphezulu kunokuba kucetyisiwe.