ILeucoderma gutata (amabala amhlophe): yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela
• Yintoni isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Amabala amhlophe, abizwa ngokwenzululwazi i-leukoderma gutata, ngamabala amhlophe amancinci kulusu, aphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-10 mm ubukhulu, ahlala abangelwa kukuvezwa lilanga ngokugqithisileyo. Kungenxa yokuba imitha ye-UV yonakalisa imelanocytes, ezo iiseli zolusu ezivelisa imelanin, into enika ulusu umbala omnyama.

Ezona ndawo zihlala zibonakala kwezi ndawo zimhlophe ziingalo, imilenze, umqolo nobuso, kwaye zibonakala ikakhulu kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

Nangona ihlala ilutshintsho oluhle kulusu, amabala amhlophe aluphawu lokuba ulusu alukhuselekanga ngokufanelekileyo kwimitha yelanga, ke kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise i-sunscreen yonke imihla ukunqanda ukubonakala kweengxaki ezinzima. njengomhlaza wolusu.

Yintoni ebangela

Unobangela wamabala amhlophe ahambelana nokuvezwa lilanga kakhulu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa into efanelekileyo yokukhusela ilanga. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba imitha yelanga ibangela umonakalo kwii-melanocytes ezingaphumeleliyo ukuvelisa i-melanin ngokuchanekileyo, eyile nto inika ulusu umbala omnyama mnyama, ivelisa ezi patches zincinci zombala okhanyayo.

Funda ngendlela yokuzikhusela elangeni kwaye uphephe ukonakalisa impilo yakho.

Yintoni isifo

Ukuchongwa kwamabala amhlophe kunokwenziwa ngugqirha wesikhumba kuphela ngokujonga izilonda kulusu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Elona nyathelo libalulekileyo kuthintelo kunye nonyango lwamabala amhlophe kukusebenzisa i-sunscreen yonke imihla kulusu olubonakaliswe elangeni, kunye nenqanaba lokukhusela eli-15, ubuncinci. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo, xa usiya elunxwemeni, kukutyala imali kwiscreen selanga kunye nesalathiso sokukhusela esiphezulu, ngokufanelekileyo spf 50+, kwaye uphephe ezona zure zishushu, phakathi kwe-10 kusasa kunye ne-4 pm

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nodokotela wesikhumba, onokucebisa ngonyango olunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-tretinoin ye-topical, kunye ne-laser, dermabrasion okanye i-cryosurgery ene-nitrogen engamanzi. Obu buchule bunceda ekususeni umaleko ongaphezulu kolusu, ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngokutsha kolusu ngaphandle kwamabala.

Kukho iimeko, ngakumbi kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, apho amabala angenakunyamalala ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kwezi meko, ukusetyenziswa kwescreen selanga kufuneka kugcinwe ukunqanda ukwenza mandundu imeko.

Jonga kwakhona le vidiyo ilandelayo, kwaye ufunde indlela yokukhetha ngokuchanekileyo i-sunscreen kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo: