Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokudumba okungapheliyo

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukudumba okukhulu?
• Iimpawu zokudumba kwamatyhalarha
• Ukuchonga unobangela
• Unyango ukhetho lokudumba okungathethekiyo
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Imbonakalo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Ukudumba okungathethekiyo kukwandiswa kwesikhwama esikrwada. Isingxobo se-scrotal, okanye iscrotum, sigcina amasende.

Ukudumba okungafunekiyo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okanye imeko yonyango engaphantsi. Ingabangelwa kukukhula kolwelo, ukudumba, okanye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga ngaphakathi kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.

Ukudumba kungabinantlungu okanye kubuhlungu. Ukuba ukudumba kubuhlungu, funa unyango olungxamisekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, ukungafumani nyango ngexesha kunokubangela ukulahleka kwamatyhalarha ngenxa yokufa kwethishu.

Yintoni ebangela ukudumba okukhulu?

Ukudumba kwescrotal kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza okanye kancinci kancinci emva kwexesha. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokudumba okubuhlungu kukudumba kwamatyhalarha. Oku kukwenzakala okanye umsitho obangela ukuba ityhalarha engxoweni yokunyibilika ijike kwaye isike ukujikeleza kwegazi. Oku kwenzakala kubuhlungu kunokubangela ukubulawa ngamathambo kwisingxobo samatyeli kumcimbi weeyure.

Iimeko zonyango kunye nezifo nazo zinokubangela ukuba i-scrotum idumbe. Ezi meko zibandakanya:

• umothuko
• umhlaza wamatyhalarha
• imithambo eyandiswe ngokungaqhelekanga kwisingxobo samatyhalarha
• ukudumba okukhulu kwamatyhalarha, abizwa ngokuba yi-orchitis
• ukudumba ngenxa yokwanda kolwelo, ekuthiwa yihydrocele
• I-hernia
• ukudumba okanye usulelo kwi-epididymis, ebizwa ngokuba yi-epididymitis
• ukusilela kwentliziyo
• ukudumba okanye usulelo kulusu olukrwada

Ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nale miqathango zinokubakho ngaphambi kokudumba.

Iimpawu zokudumba kwamatyhalarha

Ukongeza ekwandisweni okubonakalayo kwesaka le-scrotal, unokuba neempawu ezongezelelweyo. Iimpawu ohlangabezana nazo ziya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokudumba.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zifumaneke kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-scrotal ziquka i-lump kwi-testicle kunye neentlungu kwi-testicles okanye kwi-scrotum.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba uphawula enye yezi mpawu.

Ukuchonga unobangela

Chaza ugqirha wakho naziphi na iimpawu ohlangabezana nazo nokudumba okungathethekiyo. Bazise ukuba iscrotum sakho sibuhlungu okanye sineqhuma. Emva kokuqokelela olu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.

Uviwo luya kubandakanya ukuvavanywa komzimba kwesikratshi. Okwangoku, baya kukubuza ukuba uqaphele nini ukudumba kwaye yeyiphi imisebenzi obuyenza ngaphambi kokudumba.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ugqirha unokwenza i-scrotal ultrasound ukujonga ngaphakathi kwiprototum. Olu vavanyo lokucinga luya kubenza babone ukuba ngaba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqheleki ngaphakathi kwesaka le-scrotal.

Unyango ukhetho lokudumba okungathethekiyo

Unyango ukhetho lokudumba okungathethekiyo luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ukuba usulelo lubangele ukudumba, ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela amayeza okulwa nosulelo. Ukuba i-antibiotics yomlomo ayisebenzi, unokufumana i-antibiotics ye-intramuscular okanye ulaliswe esibhedlele kwi-IV antibiotics.

Unyango lwemeko yonyango enxulunyaniswa neempawu zakho kubalulekile ekubuyiseni kwakho. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza anokunceda ukuba ulawule iintlungu kwaye unokucebisa ngengubo yokuxhasa iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukulungisa imeko ukuba oyena nobangela yi-varicocele, i-hernia, okanye i-hydrocele.

Umhlaza wamatyhalarha uneendlela ezininzi zokonyango, eziya kuxhomekeka kubukhali bomhlaza. Nokuba umhlaza usasazekile na kwaye awuzange ubonwe ukuba usebenze ixesha elingakanani, yiyo eza kuthi ichaze unyango lwakho, oluqhele ukuba nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ichemotherapy
• unyango lwemitha
• uqhaqho, olubandakanya ukususa izicwili ezinomhlaza kunye namathumba anomhlaza kwisaka lokutsha

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ukongeza kokufumana ukhathalelo kugqirha wakho, banokucebisa ngeendlela zonyango ekhaya, kubandakanya:

• usebenzisa umkhenkce kwisingxobo samatyhalarha ukukhupha ukudumba, ngesiqhelo kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 zokubona ukudumba
• Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ekhawuntareni
• unxibe inkxaso yembaleki
• usebenzisa i-sitz okanye ibhafu encinci yokunciphisa ukudumba
• ukunqanda imisebenzi enzima

Imbonakalo

Umbono wokudumba okungathethekiyo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubukhali bokudumba kunye nonobangela. Ukudumba ngenxa yokwenzakala kuya kudlula ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngelixa ezinye izizathu zifuna unyango olubanzi. Ngokuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olululo, umbono ngokubanzi ulungile.