Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Zithini izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo?
• Yintoni ebangela izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini?
• Ngubani ochaphazeleka zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo?
• Zichongwa njani izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo?
• Luthini unyango lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo?
• Ngaba izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (STDs) zingathintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Zithini izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo?

Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, okanye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, zizifo ezidluliselwa zisuka komnye umntu ziye komnye ngokudibana ngokwesondo. Ukuqhagamshelana kuhlala kusisi sangasese, ngomlomo nangokwesondo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banokusasazeka ngolunye unxibelelwano olusenyongweni. Kungenxa yokuba ezinye ii-STD, njenge-herpes kunye ne-HPV, zisasazwa kukunxibelelana kolusu nolusu.

Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ze-STD, kubandakanya

• I-Chlamydia
• Iherpes yesini
• Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo
• I-HPV
• Iintwala zePubic
• Igcushuwa
• Itrichomoniasis

Yintoni ebangela izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini?

Ii-STD zinokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ii-virus kunye ne-parasites.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka zizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo?

Uninzi lwe-STD luchaphazela abesilisa nabasetyhini, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi iingxaki zempilo abazibangela kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwabasetyhini. Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo une-STD, kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo emntwaneni.

Ziintoni iimpawu zezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo?

Ii-STD azisoloko zibangela iimpawu okanye zinokubangela kuphela iimpawu ezinobumnene. Ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nosulelo kwaye ungazi. Kodwa usenokudlulisela kwabanye.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu, zinokubandakanya

• Ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobudoda okanye lobufazi
• Izilonda okanye iintsumpa kumalungu esini
• Ukuchama okubuhlungu okanye rhoqo
• Ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuba bomvu kumalungu esini
• Amadyungudyungu okanye izilonda ngaphakathi okanye macala onke emlonyeni
• Ivumba elingaqhelekanga lobufazi
• Ukubamba i-anal, ukukhathazeka, okanye ukopha
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ifiva

Zichongwa njani izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo?

Ukuba usabelana ngesondo, kuya kufuneka uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nomngcipheko wee-STD nokuba ufuna ukuvavanywa. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kuba ii-STD ezininzi azisoloko zibangela iimpawu.

Ezinye ii-STD zinokuchongwa ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba okanye kuvavanyo oluncinci lwesifo okanye ulwelo olususwe kwilungu lobufazi, kwilungu lobudoda, okanye kwi-anus. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokufumanisa ezinye iintlobo ze-STD.

Luthini unyango lwezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo?

I-Antibiotic inokunyanga ii-STD ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye iiparasites. Akukho lunyango lwe-STD olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, kodwa amayeza anokunceda kwiimpawu kwaye anciphise umngcipheko wokusasazeka kosulelo.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kweekhondom ze-latex kunciphisa kakhulu, kodwa akuphelisi ngokupheleleyo, umngcipheko wokubamba okanye ukusasaza ii-STD. Eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa yokuthintela usulelo kukungabinayo isondo, ubufazi, okanye isondo ngomlomo.

Kukho izitofu zokuthintela i-HPV kunye ne-hepatitis B.

Ngaba izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (STDs) zingathintelwa?

Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kweekhondom ze-latex kunciphisa kakhulu, kodwa akuphelisi ngokupheleleyo, umngcipheko wokubamba okanye ukusasaza ii-STD. Ukuba iqabane lakho okanye iqabane lakho liyaliwa kwi-latex, ungasebenzisa iikhondom ze-polyurethane. Eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa yokuthintela usulelo kukungabinayo isondo, ubufazi, okanye isondo ngomlomo.

Kukho izitofu zokuthintela i-HPV kunye ne-hepatitis B.

Amaziko oLawulo noThintelo lwezifo