Into yangaphandle - iphefumlelwe
Ukuba uphefumlela into yelinye ilizwe empumlweni, emlonyeni, okanye kwindlela yokuphefumla, inokubambeka. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla okanye ukukrwitshwa. Indawo ejikeleze loo nto nayo inokutsha okanye yosuleleke.
Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala liqela lobudala elinokuphefumla ngaphakathi (ukurhola) into yelinye ilizwe. Ezi zinto zinokubandakanya amandongomane, iingqekembe, iithoyi, iibhaluni, okanye ezinye izinto ezincinci okanye ukutya.
Abantwana abancinci banokungenisa ngokulula ukutya okuncinci (amandongomane, iimbewu, okanye iipopcorn) kunye nezinto (amaqhosha, ubuhlalu, okanye iinxalenye zezinto zokudlala) xa bedlala okanye besitya. Oku kunokubangela ukuvalwa kwenxalenye yomoya okanye okupheleleyo.
Abantwana abancinci banomoya omncinci kunabantu abadala. Kananjalo abanakho ukuhambisa umoya owoneleyo xa bekhohlela ukukhupha into. Ke ngoko, into yelinye ilizwe inokubakho ukubambeka kwaye ibhloke kwinqanaba.
Iimpawu zibandakanya:
- Ukukrwitsha
- Ukukhohlela
- Kunzima ukuthetha
- Akukho ngxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuphefumla (uxinzelelo lokuphefumla)
- Ukuguqula umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu okanye omhlophe ebusweni
- Ukukhawuleza
- Intlungu yesifuba, yomqala okanye yentamo
Ngamanye amaxesha, kubonakala kuphela iimpawu ezincinci ekuqaleni. Into inokulityalwa kude kube neempawu ezinjengokudumba okanye usulelo.
Uncedo lokuqala lunokwenziwa kwimveku okanye kumntwana okhulileyo ophefumle into. Amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala abandakanya:
- Ukubetha ngasemva okanye ukunyanzelwa kwesifuba kwiintsana
- Ukunyuka kwesisu kwabantwana abadala
Qiniseka ukuba uqeqeshiwe ukwenza la manyathelo okuqala oncedo.
Nawuphi na umntwana onokuthi aphefumle into kufuneka abonwe ngugqirha. Umntwana onendawo yokuhamba yomoya ngokupheleleyo ufuna uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo.
Ukuba ukukrwitshwa okanye ukukhohlela kuyahamba, kwaye umntwana akanazo naziphi na ezinye iimpawu, kuya kufuneka abukele iimpawu kunye neempawu zosulelo okanye ukucaphuka. IX-reyi inokufuneka.
Inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-bronchoscopy inokufuneka ukuqinisekisa isifo kunye nokususa into. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nonyango lokuphefumla lunokufuneka ukuba usulelo luyakhula.
Sukunyanzela ukondla abantwana abalilayo okanye abaphefumla ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntwana angenise ulwelo okanye ukutya okuqinileyo kwindlela yomoya.
Tsalela umnxeba ukhathalelo lwempilo okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911) ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana ungenise into yelinye ilizwe.
Amanyathelo othintelo abandakanya:
- Gcina izinto ezincinci apho abantwana abancinci bangenakufikelela khona.
- Ungakhuthazi ukuthetha, ukuhleka, okanye ukudlala ngelixa ukutya kusemlonyeni.
- Musa ukunika ukutya okunokuba yingozi okufana nezinja ezishushu, iidiliya ezipheleleyo, amandongomane, ipapa, ukutya namathambo, okanye iilekese ezilukhuni kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3.
- Fundisa abantwana ukuthintela ukubeka izinto zangaphandle ezimpumlweni nakwezinye izinto ezivulekileyo emzimbeni.
Indlela yomoya ethintelweyo; Indlela yomoya evaliweyo
- Amaphaphu
- Uhambo lweheimlich kumntu omdala
- Uhambo lweheimlich kumntu omdala
- Ukuhamba kwe-Heimlich ngokwakho
- Uhambo lweheimlich kusana
- Uhambo lweheimlich kusana
- Uhambo lweheimlich kumntwana owaziyo
- Uhambo lweheimlich kumntwana owaziyo
IHammer AR, iSchroeder JW. Amalungu angaphandle kwindlela yomoya. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 414.
UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela ephezulu yomoya. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahl. 135.
Shah SR, DC encinci. Ukungeniswa kwemizimba yangaphandle. Ku: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St Peter SD, ii-eds. Utyando lwabantwana eHolcomb kunye neAshcraft. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 11.
Indawo yokuhlala K, Hutchins L. Ulawulo olungxamisekileyo kunye nololongo olubalulekileyo. Ku: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, ii-eds. Incwadi yesikhokelo seHarriet. Umhla we-22. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 1.