Ziziphi iimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa ngamawele?

Umxholo

• Ngaba zikhona iimpawu zokuba uphethe amawele?
• Ukugula kwasekuseni
• Ukudinwa
• IHCG ephezulu
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo yesibini
• Ukulinganisa ngaphambili
• Ukuhamba kwangoko
• Ukwanda kwesisindo
• I-Ultrasound
• Ngawaphi amathuba okuba namawele?
• Yise kude

Ngaba ikho into efana nokuphinda kabini ukukhulelwa? Njengoko uqala ukufumana iimpawu zokukhulelwa, usenokuzibuza ukuba ukuba neempawu ezomeleleyo kuthetha okuthile - ngaba zikhona iimpawu zokuba unamawele? Ngaba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uphelelwe ngamandla kwaye ube nesicaphucaphu, okanye ngaba kunokuthetha enye into?

Ngelixa ekuphela kwendlela eqinisekileyo yokwazi ukuba ukhulelwe amawele yi-ultrasound, ezinye iimpawu zisenokubonisa ukuba kukho into encinci eyenzekayo ngaphakathi.

Ngaba zikhona iimpawu zokuba uphethe amawele?

Ngokukhawuleza xa ukukhulelwa kuqala, umzimba wakho uqala ukuvelisa iihomoni kwaye wenze utshintsho emzimbeni. Olu tshintsho lunokuba luphawu lokuqala lokukhulelwa. Ngaphezulu, ezinye zeempawu zinokwahluka kancinci xa ulindele ngaphezulu kosana olunye.

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana ukukhulelwa amawele baxela ukuba babenoluvo okanye iimvakalelo zokuba babelindele ukuphindaphindwa, nangaphambi kokuba bazi ngokuqinisekileyo. Kwelinye icala, kubantu abaninzi, iindaba ziyothusa ngokupheleleyo.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zixelwa njengeempawu zokuba ukhulelwe amawele, ukusukela kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa.

Ukugula kwasekuseni

Akucaci ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni abanye abantu befumana ukugula kwasekuseni, kodwa kubantu abaninzi abakhulelweyo, ingaqala kwangoko kwiveki yesi-4 yokukhulelwa, eyiyo malunga nexesha oliphosileyo ixesha lakho.

Ukonyuka kwehomoni ekhulelweyo ye-chorionic gonadotropin (hGH) inokuba negalelo ekuveni isicaphucaphu nangaliphi na ixesha losuku. (Ewe kunjalo, ukugula kwasekuseni akwenzeki kusasa kuphela.)

Abanye abantu abakhulelwe iintsana ezininzi baxela ukuba bafumana amanqanaba aphezulu okugula kwasekuseni, okanye ukugula kwasekuseni okuhlala ixesha elide ekukhulelweni kwabo. Kunokuba nzima ukuseka isiseko sokugula kwasekuseni, njengoko inokwahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kunye nokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa.

Ukufumana isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okungaphaya kwiveki ye-14 yokukhulelwa kunokubonisa ukuba ukhulelwe abantwana abaninzi.

Ngelishwa, ukufumana ukugula kwasekuseni okunzima okanye okude kunokubonakalisa i-hyperemesis gravidarum. Ukuba uhlanza amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, ufumana isicaphucaphu imini yonke, okanye ukunciphisa umzimba, licebo elihle ukuthetha ne-OB-GYN yakho.

Ukudinwa

Ukukhathala kukwangumqondiso wokuqala wokukhulelwa. Kwiiveki zokuqala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nangaphambi kwexesha oliphosileyo kwiiveki ezi-4, ungaqala ukuziva udiniwe. Amanqanaba ehomoni aphakanyisiweyo, kunye nemicimbi enokwenzeka njengokuphazamiseka xa ulele kunye nokunyuka kokuchama, kunokuphazamisa amandla akho okufumana ixesha lakho lokuphumla eliqhelekileyo.

Kwakhona, akukho ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukudinwa okuhleliyo kuthetha ukuba ulindele usana olunye okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuba uziva udiniwe, yenza konke onako ukuze uphumle ngokwaneleyo, kubandakanya nokuhambisa ixesha lakho lokulala kwangethuba, ukuthatha ikhefu xa kunokwenzeka, kunye nokudala indawo yokulala ephumlileyo.

IHCG ephezulu

I-chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) yihomoni eveliswa ngumzimba ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya lubhaqa le hormone kumchamo ukuze ikunike iziphumo zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo. Ngelixa uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya lungenakukuxelela inqanaba elithile le-hCG emzimbeni wakho, uvavanyo lwegazi lunako.

Ukuba ufumana unyango oluthile lokuchuma, unokuba negazi elitsaliwe ukujonga iinombolo zakho ze-hCG. I-OB yakho iya kuseka isiseko, emva koko ujonge ukubona ukuba amanani aphindwe kabini njengoko kulindelwe. A ibonise ukuba abo bakhulelwe ngokuphindaphindwayo banokuba nenani eliphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe ukubala kwe-hCG.

Ukubetha kwentliziyo yesibini

Ukubetha kwentliziyo yosana lwakho kunokuvakala kwangoko kwiiveki ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-10 usebenzisa i-doppler yomntwana. Ukuba i-OB-GYN yakho icinga ukuba beva ukubetha kwentliziyo yesibini, baya kuphakamisa ukucwangciswa kwe-ultrasound ukufumana umfanekiso ongcono wento eyenzekayo.

Ukulinganisa ngaphambili

Ukulinganisa ngaphambili ayisiyonto yokuqala yamawele, njengoko kungenakulindeleka ukuba umboneleli wakho alinganise isisu sakho kude kube semva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa. Okwangoku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba une-ultrasound emiselweyo ukuba awukabinayo.

Abanye abantu baxela ukuba babonisa ngaphambili xa ukhulelwe amawele, kodwa inqanaba lokukhulelwa kwakho liqala ukubonisa ukwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumntu kunye nokukhulelwa. Abantu abaninzi baya kubonisa kwangoko ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo kwesibini.

Ukuhamba kwangoko

Kuba uninzi lwabazali aluxeli ukuziva benyakaza kude kube malunga neeveki ezili-18, oku ayisosimpawu kwangoko. Usana lwakho luhamba esibelekweni kwasekuqaleni, kodwa akunakulindeleka ukuba uve nantoni na de kube yinyanga yesibini.

Ewe, ukuba nabantwana ababini okanye nangaphezulu kunokuthetha ukuba uya kuziva ushukuma kamsinya kunoko ubuya kuba nakho nosana olunye, kodwa oku akunakulindeleka ukuba kwenzeke ngaphambi kwekota yesibini yakho.

Ukwanda kwesisindo

Esi sesinye isibonakaliso esingenakudlala kude kube kude nokukhulelwa kwakho. Ngexesha lekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa kwakho, ukuzuza ubunzima kunokwenzeka ukuba kubephantsi.

Isindululo esisezantsi sisibonelelo sokufumana iiponti ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4 ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12 zokuqala. Ukutyeba kuyenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwitrimester yesibini, nokuba ulindele umntwana omnye okanye nangaphezulu.

Ukuba ufumana ubunzima ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lekota yakho yokuqala, kuya kufuneka uthethe ne-OB-GYN yakho malunga nonobangela okanye inkxalabo.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) aqaphela oku kulandelayo, esekwe kwisalathiso sobunzima bomzimba ngaphambi kokukhulelwa (BMI), kubafazi abakhulelwe amawele:

• I-BMI ingaphantsi kwe-18.5: 50-62 iilitha.
• I-BMI 18.5-24.9: 37-54 iilitha.
• I-BMI 25-29.9: 31-50 iilitha.
• I-BMI inkulu okanye ilingana nama-30: 25-42 iilitha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ukugula kwasekuseni okanye eminye imicimbi, awungekhe uzuze (kwaye ulahle) ubunzima kwikota yokuqala. Kwakhona, ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nokufumana kwakho ubunzima, unokufuna ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.

I-Ultrasound

Nangona ezi zinto zingasentla zinokuba yimpawu zokukhulelwa okungamawele, ekuphela kwendlela eqinisekileyo yokwazi ukuba ukhulelwe umntwana ongaphezulu kwesinye nge-ultrasound.

Abanye oogqirha bacwangcisa i-ultrasound yokuqala, malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-10, ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okanye ukujonga imiba. Ukuba awunayo i-ultrasound yokuqala, yazi ukuba uya kucwangciswa nge-anatomy scan malunga ne-18 ukuya kwi-22 iiveki.

Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho akwazi ukubona imifanekiso yeesonogram, uya kwazi kakuhle ukuba zingaphi iintsana oziphetheyo.

Ngawaphi amathuba okuba namawele?

Ngokwe-CDC, ireyithi yamawele ibiku-2018. Izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zinegalelo kwinani lamawele azalwe minyaka le. Izinto ezinje ngobudala, ufuzo, kunye nonyango lokuchuma kunokunyusa amathuba okuba ukhulelwe amawele.

Yise kude

Ngelixa ukukhulelwa ngamawele okanye nangaphezulu kunomdla, kuza nomngcipheko othile. Ukugxila kwimpilo yakho kunye nokufuna ukukhathalelwa kokubeleka kubaluleke ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa okuninzi.

Iimpawu zokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni azinakukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukhulelwe abantwana ababini okanye nangaphezulu, kodwa ukuqeshwa kwabaphambi kokubeleka kunye nokuvavanywa kunako. Soloko uxoxa ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo kunye ne-OB-GYN yakho, kwaye uzikhathalele ngokwakho-nokuba zingaphi na iintsana oziphetheyo.

Ukufumana ezinye iingcebiso kunye neeveki ngeveki ukukhokela ukukhulelwa kwakho, bhalisela iincwadana zethu endizilindeleyo.