I-silicosis: yintoni kwaye yenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesilosis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isilicosis sisifo esibonakaliswa ngokuphefumla isilika, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yemisebenzi yobuchwephesha, ekhokelela ekukhohleleni kakhulu, umkhuhlane kunye nokuphefumla nzima. I-silicosis inokuhlelwa ngokwexesha lokuvezwa kwesilica kunye nexesha iimpawu ezibonakala ngalo:

• Isilosis engapheliyo, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-nodular silicosis elula, exhaphakileyo ebantwini abatyhilekileyo kwimilinganiselo encinci ye-silica yonke imihla, kwaye iimpawu zinokuvela emva kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 yokuvezwa;
• Ukukhawuleza kwe-silicosis, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-subacute silicosis, iimpawu zayo eziqala ukuvela kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 emva kokuqala kokuvezwa, olona phawu luphawu kukudumba kunye nokushiyeka kwe-alveoli yemiphunga, enokutshintsha ngokulula ibe sesona sifo siqatha;
• I-silicosis ebukhali okanye ekhawulezayo, Esona sifo sesona sifo sinzulu esineempawu ezinokubonakala emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa sesichengeni sothuli lwesilica, kwaye esinokuthi sikhawuleze siphumelele ekuphefumlweni nokuphefumla kwaye sikhokelele ekufeni.

Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abasoloko bechaphazeleka kuthuli lwesilica, eyona nto iphambili kwisanti, njengabavukuzi, abantu abasebenza kulwakhiwo lweetonela kunye nabasiki belitye lentlabathi kunye negranite, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zesilosis

I-silica powder inetyhefu kakhulu emzimbeni kwaye, ke ngoko, ukubonakaliswa rhoqo kwesi siyobisi kunokubangela iimpawu ezininzi, ezinje:

• Ifiva;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ukukhohlela okomileyo kunye nokuqina;
• Ukubila ebusuku;
• Ukuphefumla kancinci ngenxa yemizamo;
• Ukwehla kwamandla okuphefumla.

Kwimeko yesilosisos enganyangekiyo, umzekelo, ngenxa yokuvezwa ixesha elide, kunokubakho ukwakheka okuqhubekayo kwethishu enemicu emiphungeni, enokubangela ukuba nesiyezi kunye nokuba buthathaka ngenxa yobunzima bokufaka ioksijini igazi. Ukongeza, abantu abane-silicosis kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise naluphi na uhlobo losulelo lokuphefumla, ngakumbi isifo sephepha.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-silicosis kwenziwa ngugqirha okanye ugqirha ngokubanzi ngohlalutyo lweempawu ezinikiweyo, i-X-ray yesifuba kunye ne-bronchoscopy, eluvavanyweni lokujonga isifo olujolise ekujongeni indlela yomoya, ichonga naluphi na uhlobo lotshintsho. Qonda indlela eyenziwa ngayo i-bronchoscopy.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-silicosis lwenziwa ngenjongo yokunciphisa iimpawu, zihlala ziboniswa ngugqirha ukusebenzisa amayeza okuphelisa ukukhohlela kunye namayeza anokuthomalalisa iindlela zomoya, ukunceda ukuphefumla. Ukongeza, ukuba kukho umqondiso wosulelo, kunokucetyiswa ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane, eziboniswe ngokwezifo ezibangela usulelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba izixhobo zokhuselo zisetyenziselwe ukuthintela ukubhencwa kuthuli lwesilica kunye nokukhula kwesi sifo. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abasebenza kule ndawo ukuba banxibe iigogs kunye neemaski ezikwaziyo ukucoca amasuntswana esilika. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba kwamkelwe amanyathelo okulawula ukuveliswa kothuli kwindawo yokusebenza.

Unyango lwe-silicosis kufuneka lulandelwe njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha ukunqanda iingxaki ezinokubakho, ezinje ngeSifo esiNgapheliyo sePulmonary Disease, i-pulmary emphysema, isifo sephepha kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga, umzekelo. Ukuba kukho ukuvela kwesi sifo okanye iingxaki, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokwenza ukufakelwa kwemiphunga ukuze isiguli sibuyiselwe kumgangatho wobomi. Jonga ukuba ukufakelwa kwemiphunga kwenziwa njani kwaye ukuba injani i-post-operative.