I-Shaken baby syndrome: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo somntwana eshukunyisiweyo
• Kwenziwe ntoni
• Iingqinisiso eziphambili
• Unyango njani

I-Shaken baby syndrome yimeko enokwenzeka xa usana lushukunyiswa lubuye umva ngamandla kwaye ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kwentloko, enokubangela ukopha nokungabikho kweoksijini kwingqondo yomntwana, njengoko izihlunu zentamo zibuthathaka kakhulu, zingenayo amandla okuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo intloko.

Esi sifo sinokwenzeka kude kube kubudala beminyaka emi-5, kodwa sihlala sikhona kwiintsana eziphakathi kweeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ubudala ngexesha lokudlala elingenatyala, njengokuphosa umntwana phezulu, okanye ukuzama ukumisa umntwana ekukhaleni, esingunobangela oqhelekileyo .

Iimpawu zesifo somntwana eshukunyisiweyo

Iimpawu zesifo kunzima ukuzichaza kuba iintsana azikwazi ukuveza indlela eziziva ngayo, kodwa iingxaki ezinje ngezi:

• Ukucaphuka kakhulu;
• Ukuba nesiyezi kunye nobunzima bokuma;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukungabikho komdla;
• Iinyikima;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Isikhumba esimnyama okanye esiluhlaza;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ubunzima ukubona;
• Ukuxhuzula.

Ke, kufuneka uyazi imiqondiso enjengokucaphuka, ukukhala okungapheliyo, ukozela, ukugabha kunye nobukho bemivumbo emzimbeni wosana. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba iimpawu azihlali zibonakala kwangoko emva kokungcangcazela ngokukhawuleza komntwana, kodwa zivela kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuphazamiseka ngequbuliso.

Nangona isifo esisichukumisayo somntwana sihlala sinxulunyaniswa neentshukumo ezenziwa ngequbuliso ukuzama ukwenza ukuba umntwana akhale, inokwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yokuzama ukuvuselela umntwana xa ejongene nemeko esongela ubomi, njengokukrwitsha nokukhohlela, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni

Kuyimfuneko ukuba unike ingqalelo kwiimpawu zotshintsho kwindlela umntwana aziphethe ngayo kwaye umse kwagqirha xa kukho naziphi na iimpawu zesifo somntwana eshukunyisiweyo, ukwenzela ukuba iimvavanyo ezongezelelekileyo ezinje ngovavanyo lwegazi, iX-reyi okanye itomography zenziwa, ezijonga ukuba ngaba lukhona utshintsho kwingqondo. Ukongeza, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaba umntwana woyika isizalwane okanye umnakekeli, onokuba ngunobangela wokuphathwa gadalala okanye wokudlala gadalala.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukusongela umntwana ezingalweni zakho, ukumngcangcazelisa umntwana emathangeni akho nokubamba intloko okanye ukusebenzisa istroller ukumhambisa, kwanakwindawo ebangela amatyholo, ayizizo izizathu zengozi yomntwana emngciphekweni.

Iingqinisiso eziphambili

Ingqondo yomntwana isabuthathaka de kube yiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kodwa eyona ndlela ilandelayo yenzeka ikakhulu kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, ngokulibaziseka kokukhula, ukudodobala kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka, ukungaboni kakuhle, ukungeva kakuhle, ukuxhuzula, isiqaqa kunye nokufa ngenxa Ukuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi okanye imithambo-luvo efikelela kwingqondo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo sibonakala kwiintsapho ezingazinzanga, ezinabazali abanoxinzelelo, abangakwaziyo ukumelana nokufika kosana okanye abanembali yotywala, uxinzelelo okanye ukuxhatshazwa kosapho.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-syndrome yomntwana oshukunyiswayo luyahlukahluka ngokokulandelelana kunye nokulimala okubangelwa kukushukuma ngesiquphe, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, unyango lwengqondo okanye utyando kunokuba yimfuneko ukulungisa umonakalo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba abazali nabagcini babantwana bafune uncedo kugqirha wezifo zengqondo ukunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo kunye nomsindo, kwaye bafunde ukujongana ngokuzolileyo nangomonde nomntwana, kuba enye yezinto ekhokelela ekushukumiseni kosana yinto yokuba umntwana ulila engalawuleki. Jonga ezinye iingcebiso zokwenza ukuba umntwana wakho ayeke ukukhala.