Iimpawu zeHepatitis C

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ngokwesiqhelo ama-25 ukuya kuma-30% abantu abosuleleke yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C baneempawu, ezingacacanga kwaye ezinokuphazanyiswa ngumkhuhlane, umzekelo. Ke, abantu abaninzi banokosulelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C kwaye abazi, kuba khange babonakalise zimpawu.

Ngaphandle koku, ezinye zeempawu kunye neempawu ezinokubonisa i-hepatitis C lulusu olutyheli, ilindle elimhlophe kunye nomchamo omnyama, onokuthi uvele malunga neentsuku ezingama-45 emva kokudibana nentsholongwane. Ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba unale ngxaki, khetha indlela oziva ngayo, ukuvavanya iimpawu kwaye wazi umngcipheko wokuba une-hepatitis:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu kwindawo ephezulu yesisu
2. 2. Umbala otyheli emehlweni okanye kulusu
3. 3. Ilindle elityheli, ingwevu okanye mhlophe
4. 4. Umchamo omnyama
5. 5. Umkhuhlane ophantsi rhoqo
6. 6. Intlungu edibeneyo
7. 7. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
8. 8. Isicaphucaphu esenziwa rhoqo okanye isiyezi
9. 9. Ukudinwa okulula ngaphandle kwesizathu
10. 10. Isisu esidumbileyo

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Kuba iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo sokudumba kwesibindi ziyafana, kubalulekile ukudibana nochwephesha ukuba enze uvavanyo oluyimfuneko kwaye aqinisekise ukuba luhlobo C hepatitis, eqala olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ikakhulu ngokwenza uvavanyo oluvavanya ukusebenza kwee-enzyme zesibindi kunye ne-serology yentsholongwane ye-hepatitis C.

Ukuqhubeka kwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis C emzimbeni ixesha elide kunyusa umngcipheko wokuqina kwesibindi njengomngcipheko wokuba nesifo sokuqina kwesibindi okanye umhlaza wesibindi, kwaye kunokufuna ukufakelwa isibindi.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-hepatitis C kwenzeka ngokudibana negazi elingcoliswe yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C, kunye nezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokuhambisa:

• Utofelo-gazi, apho igazi elaliza kutofelwa lingakhange lenze inkqubo echanekileyo yohlalutyo;
• Ukwabelana ngezinto ezingcolileyo zokugqobhoza okanye zokwenza imvambo;
• Ukwabelana ngeesirinji zokusebenzisa iziyobisi;
• Ukusuka kumama kuye emntwaneni ngokuzalwa okuqhelekileyo, nangona umngcipheko umncinci.

Ukongeza, i-hepatitis C inokudluliselwa ngokulalana ngokungakhuselekanga nomntu osulelekileyo, nangona kunjalo le ndlela yokuhambisa ayinakufane yenzeke. Intsholongwane ye-hepatitis C ayinakusasazwa ngokuthimla, ukukhohlela okanye ukutshintsha izixhobo zokusika, umzekelo. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nosulelo lwe-hepatitis C.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hepatitis C lukhokelwa yi-infeciologist okanye i-hepatologist kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe ngamachiza antiviral, njenge-Interferon, iDaklinza kunye neSofosbuvir, umzekelo, malunga neenyanga ezi-6.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni emva kwala maxesha, umntu unokuhlakulela i-hepatitis C engapheliyo enxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo ne-cirrhosis kunye nomhlaza wesibindi, efuna olunye unyango, njengokufakwa kwesibindi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umngcipheko wokuba isigulana sisenokosulelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C kwaye, akuba efumene ilungu elitsha, angayingcolisa. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kufuneka uzame ukuphelisa intsholongwane ngeziyobisi ixesha elide kude kube kugunyazisiwe ukufakelwa.

Ukongeza, i-hepatitis C enganyangekiyo iyanciphisa ukusebenza komzimba kunye nengqondo yesigulana, ukuyekisa umgangatho wobomi, kwaye ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukufumana iimeko zoxinzelelo ezinxulunyaniswa ne-hepatitis C. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-hepatitis C.

Jonga kwakhona ukuba ukutya kufanele ukuba kube njani ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kule vidiyo ilandelayo: