Iimpawu ze-6 zokudumba kwi-ovary kunye nezizathu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili zokuvuvukala
• Unyango lokudumba kwi-ovary

Ukudumba kwii-ovari, okwaziwa njenge- "oophoritis" okanye "ovaritis", kwenzeka xa iarhente yangaphandle enjengeebhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane ziqala ukwanda kummandla wamaqanda. Kwezinye iimeko, izifo ezizimele, ezifana ne-lupus, okanye i-endometriosis, inokubangela ukuvuvukala kwe-ovary, okukhokelela ekubonakaliseni ezinye iimpawu, ezona ziphambili:

1. Iintlungu esiswini esisezantsi;
2. Ubuhlungu xa uchama okanye ngexesha lokudibana;
3. Ukopha kwilungu lobufazi ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni;
4. Umkhuhlane ongaphaya kwama-37.5ºC;
5. Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
6. Kunzima ukukhulelwa.

Njengomphumo wokudumba, kukho utshintsho kumjikelo wokuya exesheni kunye nokungaqheleki ekubunjweni kwamahomoni aveliswa apho.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ezi mpawu ziqhelekile kwezinye izifo ezinje nge-endometriosis, ukudumba kweetyhubhu, kwaye zihlala ziphazanyiswa kukudumba esibelekweni, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wabasetyhini ukuze uchonge unobangela ochanekileyo kwaye uqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Jonga ezona mpawu ziqhelekileyo zokudumba esibelekweni.

Izizathu eziphambili zokuvuvukala

Ukudumba kwi-ovary kunezizathu ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, yiyo loo nto ke zihlelwa, kukuzimela, kukunganyangeki ngenxa yokuba zenzeka rhoqo, kunye nokudumba okukhulu, okunokubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane. Ke, oonobangela abathathu bokudumba kwi-ovary zezi:

• Ukuvutha okuzenzekelayo: inokwenzeka ngenxa yesifo sokuzimela komzimba esihlala silupus, apho umzimba uqobo uhlasela kwaye uzama ukutshabalalisa iiseli ze-ovary. Olu lolona hlobo lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye lunokukhokelela kukungachumi kunye notyando lokususa ii-ovari.
• Ukudumba okungapheliyo: ihlala inxulumene ne-endometriosis, eyenzeka xa izicwili ezifaka isibeleko ngaphakathi, ikhula kuyo, ibangele ukudumba kwama-ovari kunye namanye amalungu ommandla. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa ii-ovari kunye nesibeleko.
• Ukudumba okukhulu: ihlala ibangelwa yi-chlamydia okanye igonorrhea bacteria, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, inokubonakala emva kosulelo yintsholongwane ka mumps.

Ukufumanisa isifo sokudumba kwi-ovary kunye nokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulo, kuvavanywa iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye nemifanekiso efana nokubala kwegazi, ukuthambisa kwegazi, i-ultrasound okanye i-radiography. Olu vavanyo lukwasetyenziselwa ukukhupha ngaphandle amathuba afana nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, esisifo esineempawu ezifanayo. Qonda ukuba kwenzeka njani ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kunye nendlela yokuchonga.

Unyango lokudumba kwi-ovary

Unyango lokudumba kwi-ovary, nokuba loluphi kwezi ndidi zintathu, oluqhelekileyo lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezinje nge-amoxicillin okanye i-azithromycin, kunye ne-hormonal anti-inflammatories ezinjenge-dexamethasone okanye i-prednisolone, emiselwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, malunga ne-8 ukuya kwi-14 iintsuku.

Amanye amayeza, anje ngeparacetamol kunye ne-metoclopramide, anokumiselwa ukuba umntu unentlungu okanye isicaphucaphu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu ebesele wanyangwa ngaphambili kwaye ukudumba kubuyile, okanye xa iityhubhu zidumbile, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kungafuneka ekusebenziseni amayeza atofelwe ngqo emthanjeni. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando ukunyanga ingxaki, enokubandakanya ukususwa kwamaqanda.