Iimpawu zenyumoniya emntwaneni kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zenyumoniya emntwaneni
• Unjani unyango

I-pneumonia emntwaneni sisifo esibuhlungu semiphunga ekufuneka ichongwe ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukwanda kwayo kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba unike ingqalelo ekubonakala kweempawu kunye neempawu ezinokubonisa inyumoniya.

Iimpawu zepneumonia yobuntwana ziyafana nomkhuhlane, nangona kunjalo zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinokuba mandundu. Ezona mpawu ziphambili ezibiza ingqalelo yabazali ngumkhuhlane omkhulu, ongaphezu kwe-38ºC kunye nokukhohlela nge-phlegm, ngaphezulu kokukhala ngokulula kunye notshintsho ekuphefumleni.

I-pneumonia emntwaneni inokubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uchonge ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-microorganism olunoxanduva losulelo ukuze kuboniswe olona nyango lufanelekileyo, oluhlala lubandakanya i-nebulization ukunceda ukucoca imfihlo kunye nokuthanda ukupheliswa kwearhente esosulelayo. .

Iimpawu zenyumoniya emntwaneni

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zenyumoniya emntwaneni zinokubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koqhakamshelwano ne-arhente eyosulelayo ejongene nenyumoniya, eyona iphambili yile:

• Ifiva engaphezu kwama-38ºC ethatha ixesha elide ukuthoba;
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane, okukhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza;
• Isikhohlela esomeleleyo nesifihlakeleyo;
• Ukukhala ngokulula;
• Kunzima ukulala;
• Amehlo ngeepaddle kunye nemfihlo;
• Ukugabha urhudo;
• Ukuhamba kweembambo xa uphefumla.

I-pneumonia emntwaneni inokuchongwa ngugqirha wezingane ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe lusana, kwaye kunokucetyiswa, kwezinye iimeko, ukwenza iimvavanyo zokucinga ngokujonga ubukrakra benyumoniya.

Ukongeza, iimvavanyo zingabonakaliswa ukuba zichonge unobangela wenyumoniya, enokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukungunda, ibhaktheriya okanye iiparasites. Kwiimeko ezininzi, usana lwe-pneumonia lubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ikakhulu yintsholongwane yokuphefumla yokuvumelanisa, iparainfluenza, umkhuhlane, i-adenovirus kunye ne-virus yemasisi. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-pneumonia yentsholongwane.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwenyumoniya elusaneni kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha wabantwana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukufuduselwa kosana ngobisi okanye ngamanzi, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi sele kukhutshiwe ngugqirha wabantwana. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kunye nobushushu obufanelekileyo emntwaneni kwaye wenze i-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ze-nebulizations ngosuku nge-saline.

Isiraphu sokukhohlela asikhuthazwa kuba sithintela ukukhwehlela kunye nokupheliswa kwencindi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, yintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, zinokusetyenziswa, phantsi kweliso lonyango, kwimeko apho ukukhohlela kungavumeli umntwana ukuba alale okanye atye ngokufanelekileyo. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokunyuka kwenyumoniya emntwaneni.