nendlela yokuphatha

Umxholo

• Usulelo lwamathumbu ngoku E. coli
• Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract E. coli
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

THE Escherichia coli, ikwabizwa ngokuba E. coli, yintsholongwane efumaneka ngokwendalo emathunjini abantu ngaphandle kweempawu eziqatshelwayo, nangona kunjalo xa ikho ngobuninzi bayo okanye xa umntu osulelwe luhlobo olwahlukileyo E. coliKungenzeka ukuba iimpawu zamathumbu zingabonakala, ezifana nesifo sohudo, iintlungu zesisu kunye nesiphithiphithi, umzekelo.

Ngaphandle kosulelo lwamathumbu ngoku Escherichia coli ukuba kuqhelekile, le bhaktiriya ikwabangela usulelo lomchamo, olunokuthi luqatshelwe ngentlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama kunye nephunga elinamandla le-pee, ukuhlala rhoqo kwabasetyhini.

Iimpawu zosulelo ngu E. coli zivela malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriya ngokutya ukutya okungcolileyo kunye namanzi okanye ngenxa yokufika kwebhaktheriya kumchamo womchamo ngenxa yokusondela phakathi kwe-anus kunye nelungu lobufazi, kwimeko yabasetyhini. Ke, iimpawu zosulelo ziyahluka ngokwendawo echaphazelekayo:

Usulelo lwamathumbu ngoku E. coli

Iimpawu zosulelo lwamathumbu ngu E. coli ziyafana ne-gastroenteritis ebangelwa ziintsholongwane, umzekelo, iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Urhudo rhoqo;
• Izitulo ezinegazi;
• Iintlungu zesisu okanye iicramps;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi kunye nokudinwa;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphantsi kwama-38ºC;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.

Ukuba iimpawu azipheli emva kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha kuvavanyo lokuchonga ibhaktiriya. Ukuba isifo i-E.coli siqinisekisiwe, ugqirha kufuneka abonise ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, kunye nokuphumla, ukutya okulula kunye nolwelo oluninzi.

Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract E. coli

Usulelo lwe-Urinary olubangelwa E. coliixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini ngenxa yokusondela komngxuma kwilungu lobufazi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba iintsholongwane zidlulise ukusuka kwenye indawo ziye kwenye. Ukuthintela oku, abasetyhini kufuneka basele amanzi amaninzi, kuthintele ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweedouku kwindawo yelungu lobufazi kwaye ucoce le ndawo ukusuka kwilungu lobufazi ukuya kwi-anus.

Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zentsholongwane ye-E.coli yokusasazeka komchamo zezi:

• Iintlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi oqhubekayo;
• Ndiva ukungakwazi ukukhupha isinyi ngokupheleleyo;
• Umchamo osibekele;
• Ubukho begazi kumchamo.

Ukuchongwa kosulelo lomchamo Escherichia coli kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokweempawu ezibonakaliswe nguloo mntu kunye nesiphumo sohlobo 1 lovavanyo lomchamo kunye nenkcubeko yomchamo, ebonisa ukuba ngaba lukhona usulelo kwaye loluphi olona nyango lonyango lufanelekileyo lokunyanga.

Ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba usulelo lwe-urinary tract Escherichia coli, khetha iimpawu kolu vavanyo lulandelayo:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama
2. 2. Rhoqo kwaye ngesiquphe unqwenela ukuchama ngesixa esincinci
3. 3. Uziva ungakwazi ukukhupha isinyi sakho
4. 4. Ukuziva ubunzima okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwingingqi yesinyi
5. 5. Kunamafu okanye ngumchamo onegazi
6. 6. Umkhuhlane ophantsi oqhubekayo (phakathi kwama-37.5º nama-38º)

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango losulelo ngu Escherichia coli lwenziwa ngokohlobo losulelo, ubudala bomntu kunye neempawu ezinikiweyo, ngokuphumla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje ngeLevofloxacin, Gentamicin, Ampicillin kunye neCephalosporin, umzekelo, kangangeentsuku ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-10 okanye ngokutsho kukagqirha. Ingcebiso kagqirha.

Kwindaba ye E. coli kubangela urhudo olubi kunye negazi esitulweni, inokubonakaliswa ukuba isebenzise i-serum ukunqanda ukomisa. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu, ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza athoba iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, njengeParacetamol, umzekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ngexesha lonyango losulelo ngu Escherichia coli Umntu unokutya okulula, enika ithuba lokutya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ukongeza ekuseleni ulwelo oluninzi ukunceda ekupheliseni ibhaktiriya, kwimeko yosulelo lomchamo, kunye nokukhusela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kwimeko yamathumbu usulelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe E. coli.