Iimpawu ezinokuthi ziphosakele nge-gall bladder

Umxholo

• 1. Intlungu ebuhlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu
• 2. Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko-38º C
• 3. Umbala otyheli emehlweni naseluswini
• 4. Urhudo oluqhubekayo
• 5. Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• 6. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Xa ukrokrela inyongo

Ilitye le-gallbladder yingxaki eqhelekileyo, ukuhlala rhoqo kubantu abatya ukutya okunotyebileyo kumafutha alula kunye nee-carbohydrate, okanye abane-cholesterol ephezulu, umzekelo.

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zolu hlobo lotshintsho zibandakanya iintlungu ezinzima kwicala lasekunene lesisu, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC, umbala omthubi emehlweni, urhudo kunye nesicaphucaphu. Nangona zidibene nenyongo, oku akuthethi ukuba, nanini na zivela, zibonisa ubukho belitye kwinyongo, njengoko zinokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu.

Nangona kunjalo, ilitye le-gallbladder lithathwa njengonyango olungxamisekileyo kwaye kufuneka lunyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Ke, into ebalulekileyo kukuba uhlala unikela ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho kwaye uchonge ukuba iimpawu ziguquka njani ukuze wazi xa zinokubonisa imeko enzulu. Ukuba iintlungu ziqatha okanye ukuba ngaphezulu kweempawu ezi-2 eziqhelekileyo ze-gallstones ziyavela, kusoloko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha okanye uye esibhedlele, uqinisekise isifo kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ezi zilandelayo zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zale ngxaki kwaye kutheni zingasoloko zibonisa amatye enyongo:

1. Intlungu ebuhlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu

Naluphi na uhlobo lweentlungu ezinzima kufuneka luhlale luvavanywa ngugqirha kwaye, ke ngoko, kuhlala kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, iintlungu kwicala lasekunene kwicala lesisu azisiyophawu nje lwelitye lenyongo, zinokuvela xa kukho iingxaki kwamanye amalungu, ngakumbi esibindini.

Kuba isibindi kunye nenyongo zisebenza kunye, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iimpawu zotshintsho kulo naliphi na kula malungu zifane kwaye ke, ekuphela kwendlela yokuqiniseka ukuba yintoni, kukuya esibhedlele okanye uthethe nogqirha wesibindi ukuze yenza iimvavanyo ezinjenge-ultrasound yesisu okanye iMRI, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.

Iingxaki ezihlala zibangela iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu yi-hepatitis kunye ne-cirrhosis, kodwa inokuba luphawu olunxulumene nokusilela kwentliziyo, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zentlungu esiswini.

2. Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko-38º C

Umkhuhlane luphawu oluqhelekileyo, njengoko kuyindlela yokuba umzimba ujongane ngokwendalo neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki kunye nosulelo. Ke, kwimeko yomkhuhlane, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuvavanya ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwaye nokuba umkhuhlane uphezulu kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba ungaphezulu kwe-39ºC.

Ezinye iingxaki zesisu ezinokubangela umkhuhlane kwaye zibukeke ngathi imeko ye-gallbladder ibandakanya isifo sikaCrohn okanye i-appendicitis, kodwa kwezi meko ziqhelekile ukuba iintlungu zivele kwisisu esisezantsi, kwaye kwi-appendicitis le ntlungu ihlala ibekwa kwindawo esekunene , ngentla nje kwesinqe.

3. Umbala otyheli emehlweni naseluswini

Umbala otyheli emehlweni naseluswini yimeko yonyango eyaziwa njenge-jaundice kwaye yenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwe-bilirubin egazini. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, le nto iveliswa sisibindi kwaye igcinwe kwinyongo, emva koko ikhutshwe kunye nenyongo emathunjini kwaye ikhutshwe kwilindle. Nangona kunjalo, xa iveliswe ngokugqithisileyo okanye xa ingenakulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo, iphelela ekufumaneni egazini, inika umbala omthubi.

Ke, nayiphi na ingxaki enokuchaphazela imveliso okanye ukugcinwa kwenyongo inokubangela olu hlobo lweempawu. Ke, nangona umbala otyheli uhlala uvavanywa ngugqirha njengokubonisa ingxaki kwinyongo, ikwavavanywa ukuba ngaba lukhona utshintsho kwisibindi, kuba ikakhulu inoxanduva lokuvelisa nokugcina.

Jonga oonobangela abakhulu bolusu olutyheli.

4. Urhudo oluqhubekayo

Urhudo lwenzeka kwimeko yamatye enyongo ngenxa yokuba inyongo, esetyenziselwa ukwetyisa amanqatha, ayinakuphuma ngaphandle kwenyongo iye emathunjini, ibangele ukutyeba okungaphezulu kwamafutha esitulweni athi, ukongeza ekushiyeni kuthambile, ikwonyusa namandla yokuhamba kwamathumbu. Nangona kunjalo, urhudo ikwaluphawu olunokuvela olunxulunyaniswa nezinye iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu, ezinje ngegastroenteritis, isifo sikaCrohn kunye nokunganyamezelani kokutya.

Ezi ngxaki zahluke mpela kwaye zifuna unyango olwahlukileyo, kodwa iimpawu zazo zinokufana kakhulu, kubandakanya iintlungu zesisu, umkhuhlane kunye nesicaphucaphu nokugabha. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba urhudo luyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweveki e-1, kufuneka kuboniswane nodokotela wezifo zesisu ukuba aqonde unobangela kwaye aqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Jonga ukuba yintoni enokubangela ukurhuda okungapheliyo kunye nokwenza.

5. Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo kwiimeko zeenyongo kukuqala kwesicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, kodwa ezi ikwayimpawu ezinokubonakala nezinye iingxaki zesisu, ngakumbi isisu, isifo sikaCrohn, iappendicitis kunye nayiphi na ingxaki yesibindi.

Ke, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha kufuneka kuhlala kuvavanywa ngugqirha, ngakumbi ukuba zihlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezinokubangela isicaphucaphu kunye nokubamba kwakhona.

6. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya

Ukuphulukana nomdla nangona kungabonakala ngathi luphawu lwenyongo, kunokwenzeka kwakhona xa kukho isisu, isisu okanye utshintsho kwesibindi. Nangona kunjalo, ukungabikho komdla kunokubonakala nakwiimeko ezinobunzima, ezinjengokubanda okanye umkhuhlane.

Ke ngoko, nangaliphi na ixesha ibonakala kwaye ihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3, okanye ukuba ikhatshwa naziphi na iimpawu eziboniswe apha, kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele okanye ubonane nogqirha wezigulo zesisu okanye i-hepatologist. Jonga ukuba yintoni enokubangela ukungabikho komdla wokutya kunye nokuba wenzeni kwimeko nganye.

Xa ukrokrela inyongo

Nangona ezi zimpawu zingabonisa ezinye iingxaki ezininzi, kusabalulekile ukuba zichonge imeko yamatye enyongo. Ke, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba lilitye lenyongo xa:

• Intlungu ibonakala ngesiquphe kwaye inamandla kakhulu, kwingingqi ephezulu ngasekunene kwesisu;
• Ngaphezulu kwe-2 yeempawu ezinxulumene nayo ziyavela;
• Iimpawu zivela okanye ziba nzima emva kokutya.

Kwezi meko, umntu kufuneka aye esibhedlele okanye adibane nesifo sezifo zesisu, okanye i-hepatologist, ukwenza uvavanyo oluyimfuneko, ukuqinisekisa isifo kunye nokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.