Ngaba umqala obuhlungu kunye nobuhlungu besifuba ngumdibaniso onokuthi ukhathazeke ngawo?

Umxholo

• Isifo sombefu
• Unyango lwesifo sombefu
• Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Unyango lwe-GERD
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Unyango lwe-pneumonia
• Umhlaza wemiphunga
• Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga
• Ukuchonga umqala obuhlungu kunye nentlungu yesifuba
• Yise kude

Ukuba unentlungu yomqala kunye nesifuba, iimpawu zinokungahambelani.

Banokuba sisalathiso semeko esisiseko enje:

• umbefu
• isifo se-reflux sesisu
• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• umhlaza wemiphunga

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngeemeko ezibandakanya umqala obuhlungu kunye nentlungu yesifuba, kunye nendlela abafunyaniswa ngayo kwaye baphathwa ngayo.

Isifo sombefu

Isifuba sokuphefumla yimeko yokuphefumla ebangela i-spasms kwi-bronchi, eyona moya iphambili kwimiphunga yakho.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ukukhwehlela (amaxesha amaninzi xa uzilolonga kwaye uhleka, kwaye nasebusuku)
• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukuvutha (rhoqo xa uphuma)
• umqala obuhkungu
• ubunzima bokulala

Ngokwe-American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI), ngabantu abazizigidi ezingama-26 abachaphazeleka sisifo sombefu.

Unyango lwesifo sombefu

Nge-asthma flare-ups, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa:

• ii-agonists ezisebenza ngokufutshane, ezinje ngealbuterol kunye nelevalbuterol
• ipratropium
• i-corticosteroids, yomlomo okanye efakwa ngaphakathi (IV)

Ulawulo lwe-asthma lwexesha elide, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa:

• inhaled corticosteroids, ezinjenge-fluticasone, i-mometasone, kunye ne-budesonide
• iinguqu leukotriene, ezinje nge-zileuton kunye ne-montelukast
• ii-agonists ezisebenza ixesha elide, ezinje ngefomoterol kunye nesalmeterol
• indibaniselwano inhalers zombini kunye ne-beta agonist esebenza ixesha elide kunye ne-corticosteroid

Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal (GERD)

Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal (GERD) senzeka xa isisu esiswini siphuma sibuye esiswini sakho siye kwisopha (ityhubhu edibanisa umqala wakho nesisu sakho).

Le reflux ye-asidi iyacaphukisa ulungelelwaniso lwe-esophagus yakho. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• isilungulela
• ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
• ingxaki yokuginya
• ukuphinda kwenziwe ukutya kunye nolwelo
• Ingqula
• ukudinwa
• umqala obuhkungu
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala

Unyango lwe-GERD

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC), kubandakanya:

• ii-antacids, ezinje ngeTum kunye neMylanta
• I-H2 block blockers, efana ne-famotidine kunye ne-cimetidine
• Iiproton pump inhibitors, ezinje nge-omeprazole kunye ne-lansoprazole

Ukuba kunyanzelekile ngokwezonyango, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokucebisa ngomyalelo-we-H2 receptor blockers okanye iproton pump inhibitors. Ukuba iyeza alisebenzi, banokucebisa ukhetho lotyando.

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

I-pneumonia sisifo se-alveoli (iisaka zomoya) kwimiphunga yakho. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zenyumoniya inokubandakanya:

• ukukhwehlela (kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa i-mucus)
• ukukhawuleza, ukuphefumla okungaphantsi
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ifiva
• umqala obuhkungu
• Intlungu yesifuba (ngakumbi ngakumbi xa uphefumlela phezulu okanye ukhohlela)
• ukudinwa
• isicaphucaphu
• iintlungu zemisipha

Unyango lwe-pneumonia

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenyumoniya onayo kunye nobunzima bayo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa:

• i-antibiotics (ukuba ibhaktiriya)
• amayeza antiviral (ukuba yintsholongwane)
• Amayeza e-OTC, anje nge-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, kunye ne-ibuprofen
• hydration efanelekileyo
• ukufuma, njengokufuma okanye ishawa yomphunga
• phumla
• Unyango lweoksijini

Umhlaza wemiphunga

Iimpawu zomhlaza wemiphunga zihlala zingaveli de isifo sibe kumanqanaba asemva.

Banokubandakanya:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukukhohlela okuqhubekayo
• ukhohlela igazi
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukudinwa
• umqala obuhkungu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukuhla ukusinda

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Umboneleli wakho wezononophelo lwempilo uya kwenza izindululo zonyango ngokusekwe kuhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga onawo kunye nenqanaba lawo.

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• ichemotherapy
• imitha
• utyando
• unyango ekujoliswe kulo
• Unyango lokuzikhusela
• Uvavanyo lwezonyango
• ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa

Ukuchonga umqala obuhlungu kunye nentlungu yesifuba

Xa undwendwela umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuxilongwa, uya kunikwa uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye ubuzwe malunga neempawu ezingaphaya komqala obuhlungu kunye nentlungu yesifuba.

Ukulandela olu vavanyo, umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iimvavanyo ezithile ukuya kuthi ga kwisizathu esingunobangela wokungonwabi.

Uvavanyo olucetyiswayo lunokubandakanya:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi. Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa uluhlu olubanzi lweengxaki kubandakanya usulelo.
• Ukujonga iimvavanyo. Olu vavanyo, olubandakanya i-X-ray, ii-ultrasound, kunye ne-imagination magontic resonance (MRIs), zibonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ngaphakathi komzimba.
• Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela. Olu vavanyo lunokuchonga unobangela wokugula (ibhaktiriya okanye intsholongwane) ngokuthatha inkcubeko yencindi ekhohlela isifuba sakho.
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wePulmonary. Ezi mvavanyo zinokuchonga kwaye zichonge unyango ngokulinganisa ubungakanani bemiphunga, amandla, kunye notshintshiselwano ngegesi.

Yise kude

Ukuba unesifo somqala kunye nesifuba, tyelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokupheleleyo. Ezi mpawu zinokuba luphawu lwesimo esibi ngakumbi.