Yintoni uSpitz Nevus?

Umxholo

• Ukuchonga
• Spitz nevi vs. melanomas
• Imifanekiso ye-Spitz nevus kunye ne-melanoma
• Iziganeko
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-Spitz nevus luhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-mole mole yolusu ehlala ichaphazela abantu abancinci kunye nabantwana. Nangona inokubonakala ngathi luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu obizwa ngokuba yi-melanoma, i-Spitz nevus lesion ayithathwa njengomhlaza.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela onokuzibona ngayo ezi moles kunye nendlela ezinyangwa ngayo.

Ukuchonga

I-Spitz nevus ihlala ibonakala ipinki kwaye imile njenge dome. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-mole iqulethe eminye imibala, njenge:

• bomvu
• mnyama
• luhlaza
• tan
• ntsundu

Ezi zilonda zihlala zifumaneka ebusweni, entanyeni, okanye emilenzeni. Bavame ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye bayopha okanye baphume. Ukuba unayo i-Spitz nevus, unokufumana ukurhawuzelela ujikeleze imole.

Zimbini iintlobo zeSpitz nevi. I-Classic Spitz nevi ayinomdlavuza kwaye ihlala ingenabungozi. I-Atypical Spitz nevi incinci encinci yokuqikelela. Banokusebenza njengezilonda zomhlaza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha baphathwe njengee-melanomas.

Spitz nevi vs. melanomas

Uninzi lwamaxesha, oogqirha abanako ukuxelela umahluko phakathi kwe-Spitz nevus kunye ne-melanoma lesion ngokuyijonga nje. Oku kulandelayo yiyantlukwano:

I-Spitz nevi kunye ne-melanomas zinokuphosakelana. Ngenxa yoku, uSpitz nevi ngamanye amaxesha uphathwa gadalala njengenyathelo lokuthintela.

Imifanekiso ye-Spitz nevus kunye ne-melanoma

Iziganeko

I-Spitz nevi ayiqhelekanga kakhulu. Olunye uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba zichaphazela malunga ne-7 kubo bonke abantu abayi-100,000.

Phantse iipesenti ezingama-70 zabantu abafumene i-Spitz nevus baneminyaka engama-20 ubudala okanye abancinci. Ezi zilonda zinokukhula kubantu abadala, nazo.

Abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci abanesikhumba esilungileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise i-Spitz nevus.

Uxilongo

I-Spitz nevus ifunyaniswa ifunyaniswa ine-biopsy. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakususa yonke into okanye inxenye yemole kwaye ayithumele kwilebhu eza kuvavanywa. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wezifo oqeqeshiweyo nonobuchule avavanye isampulu ukumisela ukuba yi-Spitz nevus okanye sisifo se-melanoma esinzulu ngakumbi.

I-biopsy yolusu ayisoloko ibonelela ngoxilongo oluchanekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nokuvavanywa ngakumbi, okunokubandakanya i-biopsy yee-lymph node zakho.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwangoko ukuba unayo i-mole:

• utshintsha ubungakanani, imilo, okanye umbala
• ijongeka yahlukile kwezinye ii-moles kulusu lwakho
• unomda ongagunyaziswanga
• kubangela ukurhawuzelela okanye iintlungu
• ayingqamani
• isasazeka kwiindawo ezingqongileyo
• ibangela ubomvu okanye ukudumba ngaphaya kwemida yayo
• inkulu kuneemilimitha ezi-6 (mm) ukunqumla
• wopha okanye uphume

Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nayiphi na indawo emzimbeni wakho, yinto efanelekileyo yokuyijonga. Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza ucebisa uviwo oluqhelekileyo lolusu kwaye ukhuthaza nokuzihlola kwesikhumba.

Unyango

Iindlela zonyango ze-Spitz nevus ziphikisana noluntu lwezonyango.

Abanye oogqirha abayi kwenza nto konke konke okanye basuse iqhekeza elincinci le-mole kwi-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayisiyi-melanoma. Ezinye iingcali zicebisa ukuba kususwe yonke imole ukuze ibe kwicala elikhuselekileyo.

Kukho abantu abaye baxelelwa ukuba bane-Spitz nevus, kodwa yavela yaba sisifo se-melanoma. Ngesi sizathu, oogqirha abaninzi bakhetha unyango olunobundlongondlongo ngakumbi.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezona ndlela zonyango zibhetele kwimeko ethile.

Inyaniso ekhawulezayo

Kude kube ngo-1948, i-Spitz nevus yayibizwa ngokuba yi-benign juanile melanoma, kwaye yayijongwa njenge-melanoma. Emva koko, ugqirha uSophie Spitz, ugqirha wezifo, wachonga udidi olwahlukileyo lwee-moles ezingenancanca, ezathi zabizwa ngokuba yiSpitz nevi. Lo mahluko phakathi kweentlobo ze-mole wawubalulekile. Yavula indlela yenkxaso yonyango olungenabunzulu bonyango kubantu abanolu hlobo lwesifo sesilonda.

Imbonakalo

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-Spitz nevus, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ukuze ahlolwe. Le mole engenomdlavuza mhlawumbi ayinabungozi, kodwa inokuphosakela nge-melanoma, ngoko kubalulekile ukufumana ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokugqiba isigqibo sokubukela indawo, okanye unokufuna ukuba nenxalenye okanye yonke i-mole isuswe.