I-Stasis Dermatitis kunye nee-Ulcers

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zestasis dermatitis
• Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zestasis dermatitis
• Yeyiphi imeko yomngcipheko we-stasis dermatitis?
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho
• Isifo se-stasis dermatitis sifunyanwa njani?
• Inyangwa njani i-stasis dermatitis?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kwixesha elide zeempawu ezinganyangekiyo?
• Inokuthintelwa njani i-stasis dermatitis?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-stasis dermatitis?

I-Stasis dermatitis kukukrala kolusu okukhula kubantu abajikeleze kakubi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwimilenze engezantsi kuba apho igazi liqokelela khona.

Xa igazi liqokelela okanye iiphuli kwimithambo yemilenze yakho esezantsi, uxinzelelo kwimithambo luyanda. Ukunyuka koxinzelelo kulimaza ii-capillaries zakho, ezithi zincinci kakhulu imithambo yegazi. Oku kuvumela iiproteni ukuba zivuze kwizicubu zakho. Oku kuvuza kukhokelela ekwakhiweni kweeseli zegazi, ulwelo, kunye neeproteni, kwaye loo nto ibangela ukuba imilenze yakho idumbe. Oku kudumba kubizwa ngokuba yi-peripheral edema.

Abantu abane-stasis dermatitis bahlala befumana imilenze kunye neenyawo ezidumbayo, izilonda ezivulekileyo, okanye ulusu olubomvu nolubomvu.

Enye ithi i-protein ebizwa ngokuba yi-fibrinogen inoxanduva lokutshintsha okubonayo kulusu lwakho. Xa i-fibrinogen ingena kwizicwili zakho, umzimba wakho uyiguqulela kwifom yeprotheni, ebizwa ngokuba yi-fibrin. Njengoko iphuma, i-fibrin irhangqa ii-capillaries zakho, zenze oko kwaziwa ngokuba zii-cuff cuffs. Ezi zikhonkwane ze-fibrin zinokuthintela ioksijini ukuba ingene kwizicubu zakho. Kwaye xa iiseli zakho zingafumani oksijini yaneleyo, zinokonakala zize zife.

Iimpawu zestasis dermatitis

Iimpawu zestasis dermatitis zibandakanya:

• ukujika kwesikhumba
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukukhulisa
• izilonda

Unokufumana iimpawu zokungoneliseki kwemithambo, kubandakanya:

• ukudumba komlenze
• iintlungu zethole
• ukuthamba kwethole
• Ubuhlungu obunzima okanye ubunzima kwimilenze yakho buya buba bubi xa umi

Kumanqanaba okuqala e-stasis dermatitis, ulusu emilenzeni yakho lungajongeka lincinci. Ulusu lwakho lunokukrala, kodwa zama ukungalukrweli. Ukukhuhla kunokubangela ukuba ulusu luqhekeke kwaye ulwelo luphume.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, olu tshintsho lunokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Ulusu lwakho lunokugqibela lukhuni, lukhuni, okanye lube mnyama. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lipodermatosclerosis. Ingakhangeleka inamaqhuma.

Kumanqanaba okugqibela e-stasis dermatitis, ulusu lwakho luyehla kwaye isilonda, okanye isifo. Izilonda ezivela kwi-stasis dermatitis zihlala zenzeka ngaphakathi kweqatha lakho.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zestasis dermatitis

Ukujikeleza okungalunganga kubangela i-stasis dermatitis. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukusasazeka okungalunganga kubangelwa yimeko engapheliyo (yexesha elide) ebizwa ngokuba kukungoneliseki kwemithambo-luvo. Ukungoneli kwemithambo-luvo kwenzeka xa imithambo yakho inengxaki yokuthumela igazi entliziyweni yakho.

Kukho iiveluvu zendlela enye ngaphakathi kwemithambo yemilenze yakho egcina igazi lakho lihamba ngendlela elungileyo, ejongene nentliziyo yakho. Kubantu abanesifo semithambo, ezi zivalo ziba buthathaka. Oku kuvumela igazi ukuba libuyele emva kwiinyawo kunye nephuli kwimilenze yakho endaweni yokuqhubeka nokuhamba uye entliziyweni yakho. Oku kudityaniswa kwegazi yinto ebangela i-stasis dermatitis.

I-Varicose veins kunye ne-congestive heart failure ziyaziwa nangonobangela bokudumba komlenze kunye ne-stasis dermatitis.

Uninzi lweemeko ezibangela i-stasis dermatitis zihlala zikhula ebantwini njengoko besaluphala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezingahambelani nobudala, kubandakanya:

• utyando, njengokusebenzisa umthambo womlenze wotyando lokugqitha
• i-vein thrombosis enzulu emlenzeni wakho
• ukwenzakala okubuhlungu kwimilenze yakho esezantsi

Yeyiphi imeko yomngcipheko we-stasis dermatitis?

I-Stasis dermatitis ichaphazela abantu abajikeleze kakubi. Kuqhelekile phakathi kwabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Abasetyhini banako ukuyifumana kunamadoda.

Inani lezifo kunye neemeko zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-stasis dermatitis, kubandakanya:

• igazi elonyukayo
• ukungoneliseki kwemithambo (kwenzeka xa imithambo yakho inobunzima ekuthumeleni igazi lisuka emilenzeni liye entliziyweni yakho)
• Iimvumba ze-varicose (ukuvuvukala kunye nemithanjeni eyandisiweyo ebonakalayo phantsi kolusu lwakho)
• Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo (kwenzeka xa intliziyo yakho ingapompi igazi ngokufanelekileyo)
• ukusilela kwezintso (kwenzeka xa izintso zakho zingakwazi ukususa ityhefu egazini lakho)
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• ukwenzakala kwimilenze yakho esezantsi
• ukukhulelwa okuninzi
• I-vein thrombosis enzulu emlenzeni wakho (igazi elijiyileyo emthanjeni womlenze wakho)

Indlela yakho yokuphila inokuchaphazela umngcipheko wakho. Unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-stasis dermatitis ukuba:

• batyebe kakhulu
• musa ukwenza umthambo ngokwaneleyo
• hlala okanye ume ngaphandle kokuhamba ixesha elide

Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Yiya kugqirha ukuba ubona ukudumba komlenze okanye naziphi na iimpawu ze-stasis dermatitis, ngakumbi ukuba iimpawu zibandakanya:

• intlungu
• bomvu
• amanxeba avulekileyo okanye izilonda
• Ubomvu-njengamanzi

Isifo se-stasis dermatitis sifunyanwa njani?

Ukuchonga i-stasis dermatitis, ugqirha wakho uza kuvavanya ulusu kwimilenze yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-Doppler ultrasound ene-venous. Olu luvavanyo olungafunekiyo olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukujonga ukuhamba kwegazi kwimilenze yakho.

Inyangwa njani i-stasis dermatitis?

Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda ukunyanga i-stasis dermatitis:

• Kuphephe ukuma nokuhlala ixesha elide.
• Phakamisa iinyawo zakho xa uhleli.
• Gqoka iisokisi zokucinezela.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezikulungeleyo ukunqanda ukucaphukisa isikhumba sakho.

Thenga kwi-Intanethi ngestokhwe soxinzelelo.

Buza ugqirha wakho malunga neentlobo zeekhrim nolusu onokuzisebenzisa. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ezi mveliso zilandelayo:

• lanolin
• i-calamine kunye nezinye izinto zokuthambisa ezomisa ulusu lwakho
• I-oomycin yezihloko zeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane ezinje nge-neomycin, ngenxa yeempendulo ezichaseneyo
• i-benzocaine kunye namanye amayeza anqabileyo

Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ubeke iibhandeji ezimanzi kulusu lwakho kwaye unokumisela amachiza ama-steroid nezithambiso. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba ulusu lwakho lusulelekile. Utyando lunokucetyiswa ukulungisa imithambo ye-varicose ukuba iba buhlungu.

Ukunyanga iimeko ezibangela ukungoneliseki kwemithambo-luvo (efana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokuqina kwentliziyo) kunokunceda nasekulawuleni i-stasis dermatitis.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kwixesha elide zeempawu ezinganyangekiyo?

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-stasis dermatitis inokubangela:

• izilonda zomlenze ezingapheliyo
• i-osteomyelitis, eyosulelo lwethambo
• usulelo lwegciwane lesikhumba, njengamathumba okanye i-cellulitis
• ukusilela okungapheliyo

Inokuthintelwa njani i-stasis dermatitis?

I-Stasis dermatitis ihlala isisiphumo sesifo esinganyangekiyo, njengokuxinana kwentliziyo, ngenxa yoko kunzima ukukhusela ukuba sele ugula.

Nangona kunjalo, ungawunciphisa umngcipheko ngokuthintela ukudumba kwemilenze yakho (i-peripheral edema) ebangela oko.

Unokuwunciphisa umngcipheko ngokwenza umthambo. Ukuzivocavoca yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphucula ukujikeleza kwakho kunye nokunciphisa umzimba wakho. Ukunciphisa inani le-sodium oyisebenzisayo kunokukunceda.