Iimpawu ze-HIV

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-HIV etsolo
• Iimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV engapheliyo
• Iimpawu zikaGawulayo
• Ukuthintela ukukhula koGawulayo

Ushwankathelo

Ngokwengxelo, ngaphezulu kwe-1.1 yezigidi zokufikisa kunye nabantu abadala eMelika kuqikelelwa ukuba baphila ne-HIV. Ngokujikeleze iipesenti ezili-15 abazi ukuba banayo le meko.

Abantu bahlala bengenazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo ngexesha lesifo se-HIV. Uninzi lweempawu ze-HIV ebukhali azicacanga kwaye zinokuzibonisa ezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuze zingabonwa njengeempawu ze-HIV.

Xa umntu efunyaniswe ene-HIV, banokukhumbula ukuba baneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo.

Iimpawu ze-HIV etsolo

Xa umntu eqala ukuba nesivumelwano ne-HIV, kuthiwa bakwisigaba esibi. Inqanaba elibi lixesha apho intsholongwane iphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Kule nqanaba, amajoni omzimba asebenza kwaye azama ukulwa ne-HIV.

Iimpawu zinokwenzeka ngeli nqanaba. Ukuba umntu uyazi ukuba usandula ukubhencwa kwi-HIV, banokuyalelwa ukuba banike ingqalelo kwiimpawu zabo kwaye bafune ukuvavanywa. Iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba une-HIV ziyafana nezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Ziquka:

• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuhla ukusinda
• umkhuhlane rhoqo nokubila
• ukwandiswa kwe-lymph node
• irhashalala

Uvavanyo lwe-antibody oluqhelekileyo alunakho ukuyifumana i-HIV okwangoku. Umntu kufuneka afune unyango kwangoko ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu kwaye acinge okanye azi ukuba usandula ukubhentsiswa yi-HIV.

Olunye uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukosulelwa yi-HIV kwangoko. Oku kwenza ukuba unyango lwakwangoko, olunokuphucula imbonakalo yomntu.

Ngaba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya ngolu hlobo? Bhalisela iincwadana zethu ze-HIV kwaye ufumane izibonelelo zisiwe ngqo kwi-inbox yakho »

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-HIV engapheliyo

Emva kokuba intsholongwane sele iqalile emzimbeni, ezi mpawu ziya kusonjululwa. Eli linqanaba elingapheliyo le-HIV.

Isigaba se-HIV esingapheliyo sinokuhlala iminyaka emininzi. Ngeli xesha, umntu one-HIV akanakuba nazimpawu zibonakalayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle konyango, intsholongwane iya kuqhubeka nokonakalisa amajoni abo omzimba. Yiyo loo nto ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango kwangoko ngoku kucetyiswa kubo bonke abantu abaphila ne-HIV. Ngaphandle koko, banokuthi ekugqibeleni bavelise inqanaba 3 le-HIV, eyaziwa njenge-AIDS. Funda ngakumbi ngonyango lwe-HIV.

Unyango lwe-HIV lunokunceda abantu abane-HIV kunye namaqabane abo. Ukuba unyango lomntu one-HIV lukhokelela kuxinzelelo lwentsholongwane kunye nomthamo wentsholongwane ongafumanekiyo, emva koko "abanabungozi" bokudlulisela i-HIV, ngokuka.

Iimpawu zikaGawulayo

Ukuba i-HIV iyenza buthathaka ngokwaneleyo amajoni omzimba, umntu uya kuba ne-AIDS.

Ukuxilongwa kukaGawulayo kuthetha ukuba umntu une-immunodeficiency. Umzimba wabo awusenakho ukulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo okanye iimeko ebeziza kuthi ngaphambili zisingathwe ngokulula ngamajoni omzimba.

UGawulayo akabangeli zimpawu zininzi. Nge-AIDS umntu uya kuba neempawu zokungenelela kwezifo kunye nezifo. Ezi zizifo kunye neemeko ezithatha ithuba lokunciphisa umzimba.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeemeko eziqhelekileyo zokungenelela zibandakanya:

• ukukhohlela owomileyo okanye ukuphefumla kancinci
• ukugwinya okunzima okanye okubuhlungu
• urhudo oluhlala ngaphezulu kweveki
• amabala amhlophe okanye amabala angaqhelekanga emlonyeni nasemacaleni
• Iimpawu ezifana nenyumoniya
• ifiva
• ukulahleka kombono
• isicaphucaphu, amahlaba esiswini kunye nokugabha
• bomvu, bumdaka, pinki, okanye iblowu blush okanye ngaphantsi kolusu okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni, empumlweni, okanye kwiinkophe
• ukuxhamla okanye ukungabikho kokulungelelanisa
• iingxaki zemithambo-luvo ezinje ngoxinzelelo, ukulahleka kwememori, kunye nokudideka
• intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuqina kwentamo
• ikhoma
• uphuhliso lomhlaza ohlukeneyo

Iimpawu ezithile ziya kuxhomekeka ekubeni loluphi usulelo kunye neengxaki ezichaphazela umzimba.

Ukuba umntu uhlangabezana nazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu kwaye une-HIV okanye ucinga ukuba ebekhe wafunyanwa kuyo ngaphambili, kufuneka afune ingcebiso kwezonyango kwangoko. Usulelo olungenelelayo kunye nezifo zingasongela ubomi ngaphandle kokuba ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza.

Iimeko ezithile zokungenelela, ezinjengeKaposi sarcoma, zinqabile kakhulu kubantu abangenayo i-AIDS. Ukuba nesinye sezi zifo kungangumqondiso wokuqala we-HIV kubantu abangakhange bavavanyelwe intsholongwane.

Ukuthintela ukukhula koGawulayo

Unyango lwe-HIV luthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwe-HIV kunye nokukhula kwe-AIDS.

Ukuba umntu ucinga ukuba ebekhe wachaphazeleka kwi-HIV, kufuneka ahlolwe. Abanye abantu banokungafuni ukwazi ngemo yabo ye-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokugcina i-HIV ingonakalisi imizimba yabo. Abantu abane-HIV bangaphila ubomi obude, obugcweleyo ngonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngokwe-HIV, uvavanyo lwe-HIV kufuneka lube yinxalenye yokhathalelo lonyango oluqhelekileyo. Wonke umntu ophakathi kweminyaka eli-13 nengama-64 kufuneka avavanyelwe i-HIV.