Ukwenziwa kwakhona kokuncedwa: yintoni, iindlela kunye nokwenza nini

Umxholo

• Ezona ndlela ziphambili zokuncedisa ekuveliseni
• 1. In vitro isichumiso
• 2. Ukwenziwa kwe-ovulation
• 3. Ukwabelana ngesondo okucwangcisiweyo
• 4. Ukusasaza okungengowamvelo
• 5. Umnikelo weqanda
• 6. Umnikelo wesidoda
• 7. "ukuzala"
• Xa kufuneka ukhangele ukuncediswa kokuvelisa kwakhona
• Ubudala bomfazi
• Iingxaki zenkqubo yokuzala
• Umjikelo wokuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga
• Imbali ye-3 okanye ngaphezulu kokuqhomfa
• Ulawula njani unxunguphalo lokukhulelwa

Ukuzaliswa kwakhona okuncedisiweyo siseti yeendlela ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha abakhethekileyo ekuchumeni, eyona njongo yabo iphambili kukunceda ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini abanobunzima bokukhulelwa.

Kule minyaka idlulileyo, abantu basetyhini banokufumana ukuncipha kokuzala, nangona abafazi abancinci banokuba nobunzima ekukhulelweni ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, ezinje ngotshintsho kwiityhubhu okanye kwi-polycystic ovary syndrome. Nantsi into enokuyenza xa unengxaki yokukhulelwa.

Le meko ibangela ukuba izibini zande ngakumbi ukufuna ezinye iindlela zokukhulelwa, ezinje ngokuncedisa ukuzala.

Ezona ndlela ziphambili zokuncedisa ekuveliseni

Kuxhomekeka kwimeko kunye nemeko yesi sibini okanye owasetyhini ofuna ukukhulelwa, ugqirha unokucebisa enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo zokuncedisa ukuzala:

1. In vitro isichumiso

In vitro fertilization kukumanyana kweqanda kunye nesidoda elabhoratri, ukwenza umbungu. Emva kokusekwa, iimbumba ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 zibekwa esibelekweni somfazi, yiyo loo nto kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba amawele abonakale kwizibini ezenze le nkqubo.

Ngokwesiqhelo in vitro fertilization iboniswa kwabasetyhini abanotshintsho olukhulu kwimibhobho yesibeleko kunye nokumodareyitha ukuya kwi-endometriosis ebukhali. Jonga xa kubonisiwe kwaye kwenziwa njani kwi-vitro fertilization.

2. Ukwenziwa kwe-ovulation

Ukungeniswa kwe-ovulation kwenziwa ngenaliti okanye iipilisi ezinamahomoni akhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamaqanda kubafazi, ukwandisa amathuba abo okuba ukhulelwe.

Obu buchule busetyenziswa ikakhulu kubafazi abanotshintsho lwehomoni kunye nokuhamba okungaqhelekanga kokuya exesheni, njengakwimeko yamaqanda e-polycystic. Jonga ukuba i-ovulation induction isebenza njani.

3. Ukwabelana ngesondo okucwangcisiweyo

Ngale ndlela, ukulala ngesondo kucwangcisiwe kwangolo suku lunye oluza kuvulwa ngumfazi. Olona suku lokuvuthwa lubekwe esweni yi-ultrasound yee-ovari kuyo yonke inyanga, ukuvumela ugqirha ukuba alwazi usuku olufanelekileyo lokuzama ukukhulelwa. Enye into enokwenzeka kukuthenga uvavanyo lwe-ovulation oluthengiswa kwikhemesti ukuze ufumanise ukuba ovating nini.

Ukwabelana ngesondo okucwangcisiweyo kubonisiwe kwabasetyhini abaneziphazamiso ze-ovulatory, ezingaqhelekanga kunye nexesha elide kakhulu lokuya esikhathini okanye abafunyaniswa benesifo se-ovary syndrome.

4. Ukusasaza okungengowamvelo

Ukufakwa ngamadlozi okungengokwamacandelo kuyindlela apho isidoda sibekwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisibeleko sowasetyhini, sandise amathuba okuchumisa iqanda.

Umfazi ngesiqhelo uthatha iihormoni ukukhuthaza i-ovulation, kwaye yonke inkqubo yokuqokelela kunye nokusasaza isidoda yenziwa ngosuku olucwangciselwe ukuba owasetyhini avule. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokuba kwenziwa njani ukusasaza okwenziweyo.

Obu buchule busetyenziswa xa umfazi enesitenxo kwi-ovulation kunye notshintsho kumlomo wesibeleko.

5. Umnikelo weqanda

Kule ndlela, iklinikhi yokuzala ivelisa umbungu ophuma kwiqanda lomnikeli ongaziwayo kunye nesidoda seqabane lomfazi ofuna ukukhulelwa.

Le mbungu ibekwa kwisibeleko sowasetyhini, eyakudinga ukuthatha iihormoni ukulungiselela umzimba ukuba ukhulelwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi iimpawu zomzimba kunye nobuntu bomfazi onikelayo ngeqanda, njengolusu kunye nombala wamehlo, ukuphakama kunye nomsebenzi.

Umnikelo weqanda ungasetyenziswa xa owasetyhini engasakwazi ukuvelisa amaqanda, okuhlala kubangelwa kukuyeka ukuya exesheni kwangoko.

6. Umnikelo wesidoda

Ngale ndlela, umbungu wenziwa kwisidoda somnikeli ongaziwayo kunye neqanda lomfazi ofuna ukukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaqambisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe iimpawu zomniki wesilisa oyindoda, njengokuphakama, umbala wesikhumba kunye nomsebenzi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba uchaze ukuba ngubani umnikeli.

Ukunikezelwa kwesidoda kunokusetyenziswa xa indoda ingakwazi ukuvelisa isidoda, ingxaki edla ngokubangelwa lutshintsho kwimfuzo.

7. "ukuzala"

Isisu esileleyo, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisibeleko esitshintshayo, kuxa ukukhulelwa konke kwenziwa esiswini somnye umfazi. Imithetho yokuzalelwa esibeleni ifuna ukuba kungabikho ntlawulo kule nkqubo kwaye owasetyhini obolekisa isisu kufuneka afike kwiminyaka engama-50 ubudala kwaye abe nesihlobo kwinqanaba lesi-4 likatata womama okanye umama, kwaye angangumama, udade, umzala wakhe okanye umakazi wesibini.

Ngokwesiqhelo, obu buchule buboniswa xa umfazi enezifo ezinobungozi obukhulu, ezinjengezintso okanye isifo sentliziyo, xa engenaso isibeleko, xa ethe wasilela kanobom kwezinye iindlela zokukhulelwa okanye uneempazamo kwisibeleko.

Xa kufuneka ukhangele ukuncediswa kokuvelisa kwakhona

Umgaqo oqhelekileyo wesithupha kukufuna uncedo lokukhulelwa emva konyaka omnye wemizamo engaphumelelanga, njengoko eli lixesha uninzi lweziqabane ezithatha ukukhulelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ezinye zeemeko ezinokwenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima, njengoku:

Ubudala bomfazi

Emva kokuba umfazi ejika i-35, kuqhelekile ukuba umgangatho wamaqanda wehle, usenza ukuba kubenzima ukukhulelwa kwesi sibini. Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzame ukukhulelwa kwendalo kangangeenyanga ezi-6 kwaye emva kwelo xesha kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango.

Iingxaki zenkqubo yokuzala

Abasetyhini abaneengxaki kwinkqubo yokuzala, enjenge-septate uterus, endometriosis, polycystic ovary okanye i-tubal obstruction kufuneka babonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza xa begqiba ekubeni bakhulelwe, njengoko ezi zifo zisonyusa ubunzima bokuvelisa abantwana, kwaye kufuneka ziphathwe kwaye zijongwe ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.

Kusebenza umgaqo ofanayo kumadoda afunyaniswe ene-varicocele, nokwandiswa kwemithambo kumatyhalarha, oyena nobangela wokungachumi kwamadoda.

Umjikelo wokuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga

Umjikelo wokuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga luphawu lokuba i-ovulation ayinakwenzeka ngenyanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunzima ngakumbi ukuqikelela ixesha lokuchuma, ukucwangciswa kokwabelana ngesondo kunye namathuba okuba ukhulelwe.

Ke, phambi komjikelo wokuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga, ugqirha kufuneka kuboniswane naye ukuze ajonge unobangela wengxaki kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Imbali ye-3 okanye ngaphezulu kokuqhomfa

Ukuba nembali yokuqhomfa okungu-3 okanye nangaphezulu sisizathu sokufuna iingcebiso kwezonyango xa uthatha isigqibo sokukhulelwa, njengoko kufanelekile ukuvavanya unobangela wokuqhomfa nokucwangcisa ngononophelo ukukhulelwa okulandelayo.

Ukongeza kukhathalelo ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka libekwe esweni ngugqirha, ukunqanda iingxaki zomama nomntwana.

Ulawula njani unxunguphalo lokukhulelwa

Kuqhelekile ukuziva ukhathazekile malunga nokukhulelwa kungekudala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba kungokwemvelo ukuba iziphumo ezilungileyo zithathe ixesha elide kunokuba zinqwenelekile. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba abantu abatshatileyo baxhasane kwaye baqhubeke bezama, kwaye bazi ukuba balufuna nini uncedo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bafuna ukwazi kwangoko ukuba ngaba kukho ingxaki yokungachumi, kufuneka kuqhagamshelwane nogqirha ukuze esi sibini siye kuvavanyo lwezempilo ukuze siqonde ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zokuzala. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya unobangela wokungachumi kwesi sibini.