Iiantibodies zedlala lengqula

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lweentsholongwane zedlala lengqula?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lweentsholongwane zedlala lengqula?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-antibodies ye-thyroid?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lweentsholongwane ze-thyroid?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lweentsholongwane zedlala lengqula?

Olu vavanyo lilinganisa inqanaba lamagciwane omzimba egazini. Idlala lengqula yinto encinci, emile okwibhabhathane ekumqala womqala. Idlala lengqula lakho lenza iihomoni ezilawula indlela umzimba wakho osebenzisa ngayo amandla. Ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ubunzima bakho, iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, amandla emisipha, kwanemvakalelo yakho.

Ii-antibodies ziiproteni ezenziwe ngamajoni omzimba ukulwa izinto zangaphandle ezinjengeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya.Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izilwa-buhlungu zihlasela iiseli zomzimba, izicwili kunye namalungu ngempazamo. Oku kwaziwa njengempendulo yokuzimela. Xa ii-antibodies ze-thyroid zihlasela iiseli ezinempilo ze-thyroid, kunokukhokelela kwisifo se-thyroid. Ezi ngxaki zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ukuba azinyangwa.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ze-thyroid. Ezinye izilwa-buhlungu zitshabalalisa izicwili zedlala lengqula. Abanye babangela ukuba idlala lengqula lenze iihomoni zedlala lengqondo ezininzi kakhulu. Uvavanyo lwee-antibodies ze-thyroid zihlala zilinganisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo ze-antibodies:

• Iintsholongwane ze-Thyroid peroxidase (TPO). Ezi ntsholongwane zingangumqondiso woku:
  • Isifo seHashimoto, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHashimoto thyroiditis. Esi sifo sisifo somzimba kunye nesona sizathu esiqhelekileyo se-hypothyroidism. I-Hypothyroidism yimeko apho i-thyroid engenzi ngokwaneleyo i-hormone ye-thyroid.
  • Isifo samangcwaba. Esi sisifo se-autoimmune kunye nesona sizathu siqhelekileyo se-hyperthyroidism. Ihyperthyroidism yimeko apho idlala lengqula lenza uninzi lwehomoni yedlala lengqula.
• Iintsholongwane ze-Thyroglobulin (Tg). Ezi ntsholongwane zingabonakalisa isifo seHashimoto. Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo seHashimoto banamanqanaba aphezulu kuzo zombini i-Tg kunye ne-TPO antibodies.
• I-hormone yokuvuselela i-thyroid (TSH). Ezi antibodies zingangumqondiso wesifo seGrave.

Amanye amagama: ii-autoantibodies ze-thyroid, i-thyroid peroxidase antibody, i-TPO, i-Anti-TPO, i-thyroid- evuselela i-immunoglobulin, i-TSI

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwee-antibodies ze-thyroid lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuxilongwa komzimba kwi-thyroid.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lweentsholongwane zedlala lengqula?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zengxaki ye-thyroid kwaye umboneleli wakho ucinga ukuba zinokubangelwa sisifo sikaHashimoto okanye isifo seGrave.

Iimpawu zesifo sikaHashimoto zibandakanya:

• Ukutyeba kwakho
• Ukudinwa
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Ukunyamezelana kancinci kumaqondo obushushu abandayo
• Amaxesha okuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Uxinzelelo
• Intlungu edibeneyo

Iimpawu zesifo seGrave zibandakanya:

• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukudumba kwamehlo
• Iinyikima ezandleni
• Ukunyamezelana okuphantsi kobushushu
• Ingxaki yokulala
• Ixhala
• Ukunyuka kwentliziyo
• Ukudumba kwedlala lengqula

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba ezinye iimvavanyo ze-thyroid zibonisa ukuba amanqanaba akho e-thyroid aphantsi kakhulu okanye aphezulu kakhulu. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya imilinganiselo yehomoni eyaziwa ngokuba yi-T3, T4, kunye ne-TSH (ihomoni ekhuthaza idlala lengqula).

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-antibodies ye-thyroid?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Akukho malungiselelo awodwa ayimfuneko kuvavanyo lwegazi.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zakho zingabonisa enye yezi zilandelayo:

• Negative: akukho antibodies ze-thyroid zafunyanwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-thyroid mhlawumbi azibangelwa yisifo sokuzimela.
• Ezilungileyo: ii-antibodies kwi-TPO kunye / okanye i-Tg zafunyanwa. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba unesifo sikaHashimoto. Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo sikaHashimoto banamanqanaba aphezulu olunye okanye zombini ezi ntlobo zeentsholongwane.
• Ezilungileyo: ii-antibodies kwi-TPO kunye / okanye i-TSH receptor yafunyanwa. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba unesifo seGrave.

Ama-antibodies e-thyroid angaphezulu, unakho ukuba unokuphazamiseka komzimba kwi-thyroid. Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo sikaHashimoto okanye isifo seGrave, kukho amayeza onokuwathatha ukulawula imeko yakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lweentsholongwane ze-thyroid?

Isifo se-thyroid sinokunyuka ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kunokwenzakalisa umama nosana lwakhe olungekazalwa. Ukuba ukhe unesifo se-thyroid kwaye ukhulelwe, unokuvavanywa kwii-antibodies ze-thyroid kunye neemvavanyo ezilinganisa iihomoni ze-thyroid. Amayeza okunyanga isifo se-thyroid akhuselekile ukuba angawathathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Izalathiso

1. Umbutho weAmerican Thyroid [Intanethi]. Icawa yeFalls (VA): Umbutho weAmerican Thyroid; c2019. Ukukhulelwa kunye nesifo seTyroid; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
2. Umbutho weAmerican Thyroid [Intanethi]. Icawa yeFalls (VA): Umbutho weAmerican Thyroid; c2019. Uvavanyo lweThyroid Function; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-function-tests
3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2019. IHashimoto Thyroiditis; [ihlaziywe ngo-2017 Novemba 27; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hashimoto-thyroiditis
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2019. Iintsholongwane; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 Dec 19; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/thyroid-antibodies
5. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2019. Uvavanyo lwe-thyroid peroxidase antibody: yintoni na ?; I-2018 ngoMeyi 8 [icatshulwe nge-2019 kaJan 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/thyroid-disease/expert-answers/faq-20058114
6. Ikliniki yaseMayo: Mayo Medical Laboratories [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1995–2019. I-ID yovavanyo: I-TPO: I-Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies, iSerum: Iiklinikhi kunye nokutolika; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/81765
7. Ikliniki yaseMayo: Mayo Medical Laboratories [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1995–2019. I-ID yovavanyo: TPO: Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies, Serum: Ubume; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/81765
8. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Isifo sikaHashimoto; 2017 Sep [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
10. IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Hyperthyroidism (idlala engasebenziyo); 2016 Aug [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
11. IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; IHypothyroidism (i-Thyroid engasebenziyo); 2016 Aug [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
12. IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwe-Thyroid; I-2017 Meyi [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
13. Iveki kaGqirha [i-Intanethi]. Iveki kaGqirha; c2018. Ukulawula isifo seTyroid ngexesha lokukhulelwa; 2012 Jan 24 [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.physiciansweekly.com/thyroid-disease-during-pregnancy
14. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: Intsholongwane yeAroid; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=thyroid_antibody
15. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Uvavanyo lwe-Antithyroid Antibody: Iziphumo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 nge-15 kaMatshi; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5907
16. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Uvavanyo lweAntithyroid Antibody: Uvavanyo ngokubanzi; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 nge-15 kaMatshi; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html
17. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Uvavanyo lwe-Antithyroid Antibody: Kutheni le nto yenziwa; [ihlaziywe ngo-2018 nge-15 kaMatshi; icatshulwe ngo-2019 ngoJanuwari 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5902

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.