Into omele uyazi Ngamaqhuqhuva e-Thyroid

Umxholo

• Yintoni amaqhuqhuva edlala lengqula?
• Zithini iimpawu zedlala lengqula?
• Yintoni ebangela amaqhuqhuva edlala lengqula?
• Zeziphi izinto ezinobungozi zokuphuhlisa amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-nodule ye-thyroid?
• Aphathwa njani amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid?
• Ngaba kuthintelwa amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid?

Yintoni amaqhuqhuva edlala lengqula?

I-nodule ye-thyroid yintlanzi engakhula kwi-thyroid gland. Inokuqina okanye izaliswe lulwelo. Unokuba ne-nodule enye okanye isihloko samaqhuqhuva. Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid aqhelekile kwaye kunqabile ukuba abe ngumhlaza.

Idlala lengqula yakho yincindi encinci emile okwibhabhathane ebekwe kufutshane nengqula yakho (ibhokisi yelizwi) naphambi kwetrachea (umbhobho womoya). Le ndlala ivelisa kwaye ifihle iihomoni ezimbini ezichaphazela ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, ubushushu bomzimba, kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zomzimba- iqela lokuphendula kwemichiza ngokudibeneyo elaziwa ngokuba yimetabolism.

Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid ahlelwa njengabandayo, ashushu, okanye ashushu, kuxhomekeka ekubeni avelisa iihomoni ze-thyroid okanye akunjalo: Amaqhuqhuva ebanda avelisi iihomoni ze-thyroid. Amaqhuqhuva ashushu asebenza njengeeseli eziqhelekileyo ze-thyroid. Amaqhuqhuva ashushu avelisa kakhulu iihomoni ze-thyroid.

Ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zazo zonke iiqhuqhuva ze-thyroid ezinobungozi (ezingenomdlavuza). Uninzi lwamaqhuqhuva e-thyroid alukho nzulu kwaye lubangela iimpawu ezimbalwa. Kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-thyroid nodule ngaphandle kokwazi.

Ngaphandle kokuba iba nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba icinezele umbhobho wakho, awusoze ube neempawu ezibonakalayo. Uninzi lwamaqhuqhuva e-thyroid afunyanwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokucinga (enjenge-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan) eyenzelwe ukufumanisa enye into.

Zithini iimpawu zedlala lengqula?

Unokuba ne-thyroid nodule kwaye ungenayo impawu ebonakalayo. Kodwa ukuba i-nodule ikhula ngokwaneleyo, ungahlakulela:

• idlala le-thyroid elandisiweyo, elibizwa ngokuba yi-goiter
• iintlungu emazantsi entamo yakho
• ukuginya ubunzima
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ilizwi elirhawuzelelayo

Ukuba i-nodule yakho ye-thyroid ivelisa i-hormone ye-thyroid engaphezulu, unokuhlakulela iimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism, njenge:

• ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• ubunzima bokulala
• uvalo

Ngamanye amaxesha, amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid akhula kubantu abaneHashimoto's thyroiditis. Le yimeko ye-autoimmune ye-thyroid eyonyusa umngcipheko wokuphucula i-thyroid engasebenzi (hypothyroidism). Iimpawu zehypothyroidism zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa okungapheliyo
• ukuzuza ubunzima obungachazwanga
• ukuqhina
• uvakalelo kubanda
• ulusu olomileyo neenwele
• iinzipho ezaphukileyo

Yintoni ebangela amaqhuqhuva edlala lengqula?

Uninzi lwamathambo e-thyroid lubangelwa kukugqithisa kweethishu eziqhelekileyo. Unobangela woku kugqithisa kuhlala kungaziwa, kodwa kukho isiseko esomeleleyo semfuza.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, amaqhuqhuva edlala lengqula ayanyaniswa:

• IHashimoto's thyroiditis, isifo esizenzekelayo esikhokelela kwi-hypothyroidism
• I-thyroiditis, okanye ukudumba okungapheliyo kwe-thyroid yakho
• umhlaza wedlala lengqula
• Ukuswela iodine

Ukunqongophala kwe-iodine kunqabile e-United States ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwetyuwa ene-iodized kunye ne-iodine ene-multivitamines.

Zeziphi izinto ezinobungozi zokuphuhlisa amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid?

Kungenzeka ukuba uphuhlise amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid ukuba:

• une-X-ray eyenziwa kwi-thyroid yakho ebusaneni okanye ebuntwaneni
• unesifo se-thyroid esele sikhona, njenge-thyroiditis okanye i-Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• Unembali yosapho yamaqhuqhuva e-thyroid
• uneminyaka engama-60 okanye ngaphezulu

Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid aqheleke ngakumbi kubafazi. Xa bekhula emadodeni, kunokwenzeka ukuba babe nomhlaza.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-nodule ye-thyroid?

Awunakukwazi ukuba une-nodule de ugqirha wakho ayifumane ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba ngokubanzi. Bangakwazi ukuziva i-nodule.

Ukuba bayakrokrela ukuba une-nodule ye-thyroid, baya kukuthumela kwi-endocrinologist. Olu hlobo logqirha lujolise kuzo zonke iinkalo zenkqubo ye-endocrine (hormone), kubandakanya idlala lengqula.

I-endocrinologist yakho iya kufuna ukufunda ukuba:

• unyango lwe-radiation entlokweni okanye entanyeni yakho njengosana okanye umntwana
• Unembali yosapho yamaqhuqhuva e-thyroid
• Unembali yezinye iingxaki ze-thyroid

Baza kusebenzisa olunye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi mvavanyo zilandelayo ukuxilonga kunye nokuvavanya i-nodule yakho:

• i-ultrasound ye-thyroid, ukujonga isakhiwo se-nodule
• ukuskena kwe-thyroid, ukufunda ukuba i-nodule ishushu, ishushu, okanye iyabanda (olu vavanyo lwenziwa xa idlala lengqula ligqithile)
• ukulangazelela inaliti entle, ukuqokelela isampuli yesidlele sokuvavanywa elebhu
• Uvavanyo lwegazi, ukujonga amanqanaba akho ehomoni ye-thyroid kunye ne-thyroid evuselela i-hormone (TSH)

Aphathwa njani amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid?

Ukhetho lwakho lonyango luya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwe-nodule ye-thyroid onayo.

Ukuba i-nodule yakho ayinomdlavuza kwaye ayibangeli iingxaki, i-endocrinologist yakho inokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ayifuni unyango nhlobo. Endaweni yoko baya kujonga ngokusondeleyo i-nodule ngokundwendwela iofisi rhoqo kunye nee-ultrasound.

Amaqhuqhuva aqala njengobungozi akufane ajike abe ngumhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, i-endocrinologist yakho iya kwenza ngamanye amaxesha i-biopsies ukukhusela ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba i-nodule yakho ishushu, okanye ivelisa iihomoni ze-thyroid, ugqirha wakho we-endocrinologist uya kusebenzisa iodine ye-radioactive okanye utyando ukuphelisa i-nodule. Ukuba uye wafumana iimpawu zehyperthyroidism, oku kufanele kusombulule iimpawu zakho. Ukuba uninzi lwe-thyroid yakho luye lwatshatyalaliswa okanye lususwe kwinkqubo, unokufuna ukuthatha i-hormone ye-thyroid ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngenye indlela kwi-iodine ye-radioactive okanye utyando, i-endocrinologist yakho inokuzama ukunyanga i-nodule eshushu ngokukunika amayeza okuthintela i-thyroid.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abanye oogqirha bebesebenzisa idosi ephezulu yedlala lengqula kwilinge lokunciphisa amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid. Olu qheliselo luyekwe ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu becala lwalungasebenzi.

Nangona kunjalo, iihomoni ze-thyroid zinokufuneka kubantu abane-thyroid engasebenzi (njengaleyo ene-Hashimoto's thyroiditis).

I-endocrinologist yakho inokusebenzisa umnqweno wenaliti entle ukukhupha i-nodule yakho ukuba izele lulwelo.

Ngaba kuthintelwa amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukukhula kwe-nodule ye-thyroid. Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo se-thyroid, i-endocrinologist yakho iya kuthatha amanyathelo okususa okanye ukutshabalalisa okanye ukubeka iliso rhoqo. Uninzi lwamaqhuqhuva angenamhlaza aluyongozi, kwaye abantu abaninzi abaludingi unyango.