Iphathwa njani iMalariya

Umxholo

• Olona nyango luphambili lwe-malaria
• Unyango lwe-malaria enzima kwaye inzima
• Yintoni oza kuyitya ukuze ufumane ngokukhawuleza
• Unyango lwendalo lwe-malaria
• Iimpawu zokuphucula
• Iimpawu zokuba mandundu
• Iingxaki

Unyango lwe-Malaria lwenziwa ngamachiza antimalarial asimahla kwaye anikezelwa yi-SUS. Unyango lujolise ekuthinteleni ukukhula kwesidleleli kodwa ithamo leziyobisi lixhomekeke kubukhali besifo, uhlobo lwesidudu kunye nobudala kunye nobunzima besigulana.

Imalariya sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa kukulunywa yingcongconi Anopheles Imazi, enokuqulatha iintlobo ezine zezidudu: IPlasmodium vivax, iPlasmodium ovale, iPlasmodium malariae yi IPlasmodium falciparum. Le yokugqibela inye kuphela enokubangela ukuba isifo seengcongconi siqine.

Xa unyango lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, i imalariya iyanyanga. Nangona kunjalo, xa unyango lungafakwanga kwangoko, umntu unokuhlaselwa sisifo seengcongconi esiqatha nesinzima, ngakumbi ukuba uye walunywa yingcongconi ehambisa esi sifo. IPlasmodium falciparumkwaye unokuba neengxaki ezinzulu ezifana nesibindi, izintso kunye nokulimala kwengqondo okanye nokufa.

Olona nyango luphambili lwe-malaria

Unyango lwe-Malaria lunokwenziwa ngamachiza e-antimalarial axhomekeke kubudala bomntu, ubungqongqo beempawu kunye nohlobo lwe-parasite ebangele i-malaria. Ke, amayeza abonisiweyo anokuba:

Isifo seengcongconi esibangelwa IPlasmodium vivax okanye IPlasmodium ovale:

• Chloroquine iintsuku ezi-3 + Primaquine iintsuku ezisi-7 okanye ezili-14
• Kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 - iChloroquine iintsuku ezi-3

Isifo seengcongconi esibangelwa IPlasmodium malariae:

• Chloroquine iintsuku ezi-3

Isifo seengcongconi esibangelwa IPlasmodium falciparum:

• IArtemeter + iLumefantrine yeentsuku ezi-3 + Primaquine kwidosi enye okanye
• I-Artesunate + Mefloquine yeentsuku ezi-3 + Primaquine kwidosi enye okanye
• I-Quinine yeentsuku ezi-3 + i-Doxycycline yeentsuku ezi-5 + Primaquine ngomhla we-6
• Kwikota yokuqala yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6- Quinine + Clindamycin
• Kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kwitrimester yesibini neyesithathu- uArtemeter + uLumefantrina okanye uArasunato + Mefloquina

Amachiza e-Antimalarial kufuneka athathwe ngexesha elinye ngexesha lesidlo kwaye idosi yawo iyahluka ngokobudala besigulana kunye nobunzima, kungoko kuphela ngugqirha okanye ugqirha wabantwana onokuthi aqinisekise idosi efanelekileyo yomntu ngamnye.

Isigulana kufuneka sithathe amayeza antimalarial kuyo yonke imihla ebimiselwe ngugqirha, nokuba iimpawu ziqala ukunyamalala ngaphambi komhla oboniswe ngugqirha ukunqanda ukwanda kwemalariya.

Unyango lwe-malaria enzima kwaye inzima

Unyango lwe-malaria enzima kwaye inzima luhlala lwenziwa esibhedlele, emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana sosulelekile IPlasmodium falciparum kwaye unokwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Inaliti ye-artesunate vein yeentsuku ezisi-8 kunye neClindamycin kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 okanye
• Inaliti yeArtemeter iintsuku ezintlanu kunye neClindamycin kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 okanye
• I-Quinine kunye neClindamycin yenaliti yenaliti iintsuku ezi-7.

Kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa nakwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, unyango kuphela lwe-quinine kunye ne-clindamycin lunokwenziwa.

Yintoni oza kuyitya ukuze ufumane ngokukhawuleza

Kuya kufuneka utye ukutya okwetyiwa ngokulula okufana neetapile, iminqathe, irayisi kunye nenkuku kwaye uphephe konke ukutya okunetyiwa kakhulu, okuqholiweyo okanye okunamafutha. Yiyo loo nto ukutya okufana neavokhado, iibhanana, i-açaí, iintlanzi ezifana ne-tuna, tambaqui, amaqanda, inyama yehagu kunye nenyama yenkomo kufuneka kuthintelwe.

Unyango lwendalo lwe-malaria

Eminye imizekelo yamayeza endalo anokuba luncedo ekuncediseni unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha zezi:

• Iti yeLavender;
• Amanzi egalikhi;
• Iti yeBilberry:
• Isonka segqabi lesonka;
• Ijusi yeSoursop;
• Iti yomtshayelo.

Ezi ziluncedo kuba zitshabalalisa isibindi okanye zilwa neempawu zesifo seengcongconi. Jonga indlela yokusebenzisa iti ukunciphisa iimpawu zesi sifo.

Iimpawu zokuphucula

Iimpawu zokuphucula zivela emva kokuthatha amayeza aboniswe ngugqirha. Yiyo loo nto, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa umntu eziva engcono, umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nentloko iyadamba, ngokunyuka kokutya.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu kwenzeka xa unyango lungaqhutywa okanye xa kukho impazamo kwidosi ethathiweyo. Eminye imiqondiso inokuba kukungagungqi komkhuhlane, ukwanda kweempawu, ukugodola, isisu esiqinileyo, ukungxama kunye nokuxhuzula.

Ukuba ngaba ezi mpawu zikhona, umntu makaphononongwe ngugqirha ukuze ahlengahlengise unyango. Kule meko, umntu unokuphefumla ngoncedo lwezixhobo, umzekelo.

Iingxaki

Iingxaki zinokuvela xa unyango lungenziwa kwaye lunokubandakanya isiqaqa, i-anemia kakhulu, ukusilela kwezintso, iingxaki zentliziyo. Iingxaki ezinkulu zinokubonakala kwimeko yesifo seengcongconi ebuchotsheni, nolona hlobo lubi sesi sifo.