Unyango lwenziwa njani emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo

Umxholo

• 1. Uncedo
• 2. I-Angioplasty
• 3. Utyando
• I-Physiotherapy emva kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo
• Rhoqo emva kwentliziyo
• Ungaluthintela njani uhlaselo lwentliziyo olutsha

Unyango lwesifo sentliziyo kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele kwaye kunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye neenkqubo zotyando ukuphinda umise indlela yegazi eya entliziyweni.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungazichonga njani iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sentliziyo, ezinje ngesifuba esibuhlungu, ukungonwabi ngokubanzi kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane, ngakumbi emva kwesiganeko sokuqala, ukuze umntu asiwe esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, apho baya kunyangwa kwaye babekwe esweni.ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nokulandelelana. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubonisa ukuba unokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Iinketho zonyango ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngugqirha kwimeko yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo zibandakanya:

1. Uncedo

Njengokuba infarction isenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwenqanawa yegazi eyondla intliziyo, inyathelo lokuqala kunyango lwayo ngesiqhelo kukusetyenziswa kwamachiza odibaniso lweplatelet yokuthintela ukwenziwa kwamahlwili egazi kunye nokuphucula ukujikeleza. Eminye imizekelo yi-aspirin, i-clopidogrel okanye i-prasugrel, umzekelo. La mayeza, ukongeza ekuncedeni kunyango, nawo athintela ukubonakala kwe-infarction entsha.

Ukongeza, amayeza anciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, athoba iintlungu esifubeni kwaye aphumle izihlunu zentliziyo nazo zinokusetyenziswa, zenza ukubetha kwentliziyo kubuyele esiqhelweni.

Nawaphi na amayeza asetyenziswa ngexesha lonyango anokugcinwa kangangesithuba seenyanga okanye iminyaka eliqela, ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha kunye nobukhali bentsholongwane.

2. I-Angioplasty

I-Angioplasty, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-catheterization, isetyenziswa xa unyango lweziyobisi lunganelanga ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngombhobho, obizwa ngokuba yi-catheter, ebekwe emthanjeni emlenzeni okanye kwindawo yokuhamba kwaye igqitha emzimbeni iye kwisitya segazi esichaphazeleke kukugutyungelwa sisifo.

I-catheter inebhaluni kwincam yayo enomoya wokuvula isitya segazi esivaliweyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko stent, ongumthombo omncinci wentsimbi onceda ukuthintela inqanawa ukuba ingaphinde ivaleke, ibangele isifo sentliziyo esitsha.

3. Utyando

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uqhaqho oludlulayo, oluqhele ukwenziwa malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7 emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. Olu tyando lubandakanya ukususa isiqwenga somthambo osencotsheni, ebekwe emlenzeni, ukubuyisela indawo ethintelweyo yomthambo wentliziyo, ukuvuselela ukuhamba kwegazi kwesiqhelo kwilungu.

Jonga ngakumbi malunga nokuba lwenziwa njani olu tyando kwaye luboniswa nini.

I-Physiotherapy emva kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo

Unyango lwe-post-infarction ye-physiotherapeutic kufuneka luqale esibhedlele, emva kokukhutshwa kwe-cardiologist, kwaye ihlala iquka:

• Ukuzilolonga ukuphefumla ukomeleza imiphunga;
• Imisipha yolula;
• Izitepsi ezinyukayo nezisihla;

• Ukuzivocavoca ukuphucula imeko yomzimba.

  
  

Ubungakanani bokuzivocavoca buyahluka ngokwenqanaba lokuvuselela isigulana esikuso. Ekuqaleni, kucetyiswa imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 yomthambo amaxesha ama-2 ngemini, ejika de umntu akwazi ukwenza iyure yokuzilolonga ngosuku, nto leyo edla ngokwenzeka kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuqaqanjelwa sisifo.

Rhoqo emva kwentliziyo

Emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, umntu kuya kufuneka ngokuthe ngcembe abuyele kwisiqhelo, akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi enjengokuqhuba nokubuyela emsebenzini emva kokugunyaziswa ngugqirha.

Ngokubanzi, abaguli bayaqhubeka nokuthatha amayeza okucoca igazi kunye nokuzama ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukongeza ekunyamekeleni ubunzima babo, ukutya ukutya okusempilweni, kunye nokwenza umthambo rhoqo ukomeleza intliziyo.

Kukwabalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuhlala kuvunyelwe ukuba nobudlelwane obusondeleyo, njengoko iinzame zomzimba zalo msebenzi zingawunyusi umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo esitsha.

Ungaluthintela njani uhlaselo lwentliziyo olutsha

Ukuthintelwa kwe-infarction kwenziwa ikakhulu kwiinguqu kwindlela yokuphila, kubandakanya ukutya okunempilo, ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuyeka ukutshaya nokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo. Bona ezinye iingcebiso apha.

Yazi ukuba ungatya ntoni ukuthintela uhlaselo lwentliziyo: