Unyango lwe-yellow fever lwenziwa njani

Umxholo

• 1. Phumla
• 2. hydration elungileyo
• 3. Amayeza aboniswe ngugqirha
• Unyango lwefom eqatha ye-yellow fever
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Iimpawu zokuphucula okanye ukuhla

Umkhuhlane omthubi sisifo esosulelayo esithi, nangona siqatha, sihlale sinyangwa ekhaya, ukuba unyango lukhokelwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo.

Kuba akukho chiza likwaziyo ukuyiphelisa intsholongwane emzimbeni, injongo kukususa iimpawu zesi sifo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, kunye nokuvavanya ukuba ingaba umntu uphuhlisa olona hlobo lubi na isifo.

Ukuba umntu uphuhlisa eyona fomu inzima, ebonakaliswa kukungabikho komkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu kunye nokopha, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngelixa usesibhedlele, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzulu, ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso. Bona ngakumbi malunga neempawu ze-yellow fever, kubandakanya neempawu zeyona fomu inzima.

Unyango lwasekhaya kufuneka lubandakanye:

1. Phumla

Ukuphumla kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphumleni kulo naluphi na uhlobo losulelo, njengoko kuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba unamandla afanelekileyo okulwa intsholongwane kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukongeza ekuncedeni ukunciphisa iintlungu zemisipha kunye nemvakalelo yokudinwa.

Ke, umntu one-yellow fever kufuneka ahlale ekhaya kwaye aphephe ukuya esikolweni okanye emsebenzini.

2. hydration elungileyo

I-hydration echanekileyo lelinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo okulwa intsholongwane ye-yellow fever, kuba amanzi abalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle komzimba, kubandakanya nenkqubo yokhuselo lwendalo.

Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu asele malunga ne-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku, ezinokuba ngohlobo lwamanzi acociweyo, amanzi ecoconut, iijusi zendalo okanye iti, umzekelo.

3. Amayeza aboniswe ngugqirha

Ukongeza ekuphumleni nasemanzini, ugqirha unokucebisa nangokusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweempawu anazo umntu lowo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Unyango lwe-Antipyretic, njengeParacetamol, zonke iiyure ezisi-8 ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nentloko;
• Unyango lwe-analgesic, ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye iDipyrone, ukunciphisa iintlungu zemisipha;
• Abakhuseli besisu, ezinje ngeCimetidine kunye ne-Omeprazole, ukuthintela i-gastritis, izilonda kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokopha;
• Iyeza lokugabha, ezinjengeMetoclopramide yokulawula ukugabha.

Unyango oluqukethe iasithylicylic acid alukhuthazwa kuba lunokubangela ukopha kwaye lubangele ukufa, njengakwimeko yedengue. Amanye amayeza aphikiswayo kwimeko ye-yellow fever yi-AAS, aspirin, Doril kunye neCalmador. Bona ezinye ezingenakusetyenziswa ngokuchasene ne-yellow fever.

Unyango lwefom eqatha ye-yellow fever

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele nge-serum kunye neziyobisi emthanjeni, kunye neoksijini yokuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu, njengokuphuma kwegazi okanye ukomisa, okunokubeka ubomi bomntu engozini.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Iingxaki zichaphazela i-5 ukuya kwi-10% yezigulana ezine-yellow fever kwaye, kule meko, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwamkelwa kwiCandelo loKhathalelo oluKhulu (ICU). Iimpawu zobunzima zinokunciphisa umchamo, ukungakhathali, ukuguqa, ukugabha ngegazi kunye nokusilela kwezintso, umzekelo. Xa isigulana sifikile sikule meko, kufuneka asiwe esibhedlele ukuze abe ulaliswa esibhedlele kuba kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba enze i-hemodialysis okanye i-intubated, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zokuphucula okanye ukuhla

Iimpawu zokuphucula i-yellow fever zivela kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuqala konyango kwaye zibandakanya ukwehla komkhuhlane, ukukhululeka kwentlungu yomzimba kunye nentloko, kunye nokunciphisa inani lokuhlanza.

Iimpawu zokuba mandundu zinxulunyaniswa nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ke ngoko, zibandakanya ukwanda kwenani lokugabha, ukwehla kwenani lomchamo, ukudinwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokungakhathali. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.