Uvavanyo lwegazi lwePhosphorus

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-phosphorus lilinganisa inani le-phosphate egazini.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakuxelela ukuba uyeke okwexeshana amayeza anokuchaphazela uvavanyo. La mayeza aquka iipilisi zamanzi (i-diuretics), ii-antacids, kunye ne-laxatives.

SUKUYEKE ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphambi kokuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

I-Phosphorus sisimbiwa esifunwa ngumzimba ukwakha amathambo namazinyo omeleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba umqondiso we-nerve kunye nokuncipha kwemisipha.

Olu vavanyo luyalelwe ukuba lubone ukuba ingakanani i-phosphorus esegazini lakho. Izintso, isibindi, kunye nezifo ezithile zethambo kunokubangela amanqanaba e-phosphorus angaqhelekanga.

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo aqala ku:

• Abantu abadala: 2.8 ukuya ku-4.5 mg / dL
• Abantwana: 4.0 ukuya ku-7.0 mg / dL

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Inqanaba eliphezulu kunelesiqhelo (hyperphosphatemia) linokubakho ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• I-ketoacidosis yeswekile (imeko esongela ubomi enokuthi yenzeke kubantu abanesifo seswekile)
• I-Hypoparathyroidism (iincindi ze-parathyroid azenzi ngokwaneleyo ihomoni yazo)
• Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Uninzi lwevithamini D
• I-phosphate eninzi kwisidlo sakho
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile anjenge laxatives ene-phosphate kuwo

Inqanaba elisezantsi kuneliqhelekileyo (i-hypophosphatemia) inokuba ngenxa:

• Utywala
• I-Hypercalcemia (i-calcium eninzi emzimbeni)
• I-hyperparathyroidism yaseprayimari (iincindi ze-parathyroid zenza i-hormone yazo)
• Ukutya ukutya okuncinci kakhulu kwe-phosphate
• Isondlo esibi kakhulu
• Uvithamini D omncinci kakhulu, okukhokelela kwiingxaki zamathambo ezinje ngeerickets (ubuntwana) okanye i-osteomalacia (yabantu abadala)

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi elakhiweyo phantsi kolusu)
• Ukopha kakhulu
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Phosphorus - serum; HPO4^-2; PO4^-3; Engaqhelekanga phosphate; I-serum phosphorus

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

IKlemm KM, uKlein MJ. Iimpawu zebhayoloji zeethambo metabolism. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 15.

IKliegman RM, iStanton BF, iSt Geme JW, iSchor NF. I-Electrolyte kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesiseko seasidi. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 55.

Chonchol M, Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-calcium, i-magnesium kunye ne-phosphate balance. Ku: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, ii-eds. Brenner kunye noMphathi weZintso. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 18.