Umbhali: Roger Morrison
Umhla Wokudalwa: 7 Eyomsintsi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 16 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Enteric Fever(Typhoid)
Ividiyo: Enteric Fever(Typhoid)

Umxholo

Unyango lwe-typhoid fever, isifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane Salmonella typhi, ingenziwa ngokuphumla, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha, ukutya okuboniswe sisondlo sokutya okunamafutha kunye neekhalori kunye nokufunxwa kwencindi enjengamanzi, iijusi zendalo kunye neti zokuhambisa isigulana.

Ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuhlala kufanelekile kwiimeko ezinzima ze-typhoid fever, ukuze umntu afumane i-antibiotics kunye ne-saline ngqo emthanjeni.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-typhoid fever lwenziwa ngaphandle kwesigulana, okt ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunye ne-hydration. Iyeza elinconyelwa rhoqo ngugqirha yiChloramphenicol, ekufuneka isetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iCeftriaxone okanye iCiprofloxacino, umzekelo, xa imeko yesigulana inzima okanye xa ibacteria inganyangekiyo kwamanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.


Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu aphumle kwaye atye ukutya okunamafutha asezantsi kunye nokutya okubambe amathumbu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele kwaye lubandakanya ukuhambisa i-antibiotiki ngqo emthanjeni.

Ngokwesiqhelo emva kosuku lwesihlanu kunyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, umntu akasazibonakalisi iimpawu zesifo, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuba unyango luqhubeke njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha, kuba ibacteria inokuhlala emzimbeni kangangeenyanga ezi-4 ngaphandle kwesizathu uphawu, umzekelo.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-typhoid fever

Xa umkhuhlane we-typhoid unganyangwa ngoko nangoko okanye xa unyango lungenziwa ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iingxaki zingavela, njengokuphuma kwesisu, ukubola emathunjini, usulelo ngokubanzi, ikhoma kunye nokufa.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo nokuba iimpawu ziyanyamalala.


Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka kweTyphoid Fever

Iimpawu zokuphucula umkhuhlane we-typhoid zibandakanya ukwehla kwentloko kunye nentlungu esiswini, ukunciphisa iziqendu zokugabha, ukunciphisa okanye ukunyamalala komkhuhlane, kunye nokunyamalala kwamabala abomvu eluswini. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuphuculwa kweempawu kuhlala kwenzeka kwiveki yesi-4 emva kokuba wosulelwe yintsholongwane.

Iimpawu zokonyuka komkhuhlane we typhoid zihambelana nokwanda kweempawu, ezinje ngokunyuka komkhuhlane, ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu ngakumbi kulusu, ukongeza kwezo bezisele zikhona, ukwanda kwentloko kunye nentlungu esiswini, kunye neziqendu zokugabha. kunye nokukhohlela kuyahambelana negazi, ukonyuka kokudumba kwesisu, okunokuba lukhuni kunye nobukho begazi esitulweni, elinokubonisa ukuba unyango alwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo okanye alwenziwanga Ukusebenza.

Uthintelo lweTyphoid Fever

Iingcebiso malunga ne-typhoid fever, ekufuneka ilandelwe ukuthintela umkhuhlane we-typhoid kunye nonyango, zibandakanya:


  • Hlamba izandla ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela, ngaphambi kokutya nokulungiselela ukutya;
  • Bilisa okanye ucofe amanzi ngaphambi kokuba uwasele;
  • Sukutya ukutya okungaphekwanga okanye okuluhlaza;
  • Khetha ukutya okuphekiweyo;
  • Kuphephe ukutya ngaphandle kwekhaya;
  • Gwema ukuhamba rhoqo kwiindawo ezinempilo kunye nezempilo;
  • Musa ukuvumela umntwana amkele ukutya kubantu angabaziyo okanye asele amanzi kwimithombo yokusela yesikolo;
  • Lumkisa kwaye ungavumeli umntwana afake izinto emlonyeni kuba zinokungcoliseka;
  • Yahlula ibhotile ngamanzi amaminerali okanye amanzi abilisiweyo okanye acociweyo ukulungiselela umntwana kuphela.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu abe nale miqathango, kuba umkhuhlane we-typhoid ungadluliselwa ngokutya ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe lilindle okanye umchamo ovela kulowo ugulayo okanye umntu othi, nangona engasabonisi zimpawu, esosulelwe yintsholongwane.

Ukuba ngaba umntu uza kuya kwingingqi apho umngcipheko wokosuleleka mkhulu, isitofu sokugonya se-typhoid yeyona ndlela yokuthintela isifo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-typhoid fever kunye nokugonya kwayo.

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