Yintoni i-nail psoriasis, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu
• Izinketho zonyango
• 1. Ii-Enamel
• 2. Ipolisha
• 3. Amayeza
• 4. Unyango lwendalo
• 5. Ukutya
• 6. Olunye unyango
• Omakwenziwe ukuze ungawenzi mandundu amanxeba

I-Nail psoriasis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-nail psoriasis, yenzeka xa iiseli zokhuselo lomzimba zihlasela iinzipho, zivelise imiqondiso efana ne-wavy, ikhubazekile, brittle, izikhonkwane ezishinyeneyo ezinamabala amhlophe okanye omdaka.

Nangona kungekho lunyango, ukubonakala kwezikhonkwane kungaphuculwa ngonyango oluboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba, onokuthi ubandakanye ukusetyenziswa kweepolishi zenzipho kunye neoli kunye nezinto eziqukethe i-clobetasol kunye nevithamin D. Ukuba ukhwekhwe lufikelela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, Ngaba amayeza anje ngecorticosteroids, methotrexate, cyclosporine okanye infliximab kufuneka aboniswe.

Ukongeza, ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokwenziwa ekhaya, njengokucoca iinzipho, ukuthatha unonophelo nge-nail hydration kunye nokugcina ukutya okunotye kwi-omega 3, enjengeflakisi, isalmon kunye netyhuna.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu

I-Nail psoriasis inokuvela ngaxeshanye njengezilonda ze-psoriasis eluswini, ukufikelela kwisikhonkwane esinye okanye nangaphezulu. Ezinye zeempawu ze-psoriasis kwizikhonkwane zezi:

• Ripples kwiinzipho;
• Izipikili ezinokukhubazeka;
• Iinzipho ezaphukileyo nezishushu;
• Amabala amhlophe okanye amdaka;
• Ukwanda ubukhulu isikhonkwane;
• Ukwahlula isikhonkwane;
• Ukopha.

Iimpawu ze-psoriasis yezikhonkwane zinokufana nosulelo olubangelwa kukungunda, ezinje nge-mycoses, kwangoko nje ukuvela kwezikhonkwane, kuya kufuneka ugqirha wesikhumba aqinisekise unobangela kwaye aqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Izinketho zonyango

Uhlobo lonyango lwe-psoriasis yezikhonkwane luxhomekeke kwinani lezikhonkwane ezichaphazelekayo, imeko ngokubanzi yezempilo kunye nobukrakra beempawu, kwaye ke kufuneka zisoloko ziboniswa ngugqirha wesikhumba. Ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokucetyiswa zezi:

1. Ii-Enamel

I-Nail psoriasis ishiya iinzipho zirhabaxa kwaye zithambile, ke ezinye iipolishi zokukhonkxa zinokunceda unyango, ziphucule ukubonakala kwezikhonkwane, zibenze zibe mpuluswa kwaye zixhathise. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zepolishi yesikhonkwane zinokuba neemveliso ezinjengevithamini D kunye neclobetasol, encedisa ekwakhiweni kwakhona kwezikhonkwane.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha ngaphambi kokufaka izikhonkwane kwizikhonkwane ezichaphazelekayo yi-psoriasis, kuba ayizizo zonke iinzipho ezineenzuzo.

2. Ipolisha

Kwiimeko ezinobunzima be-nail psoriasis, ezinye iintlobo zeoyile ezinezinto ezinjengevithamini A, ivithamin D, ii-corticosteroids kunye ne-immunosuppressants zinokuboniswa. Ezi zithambiso kufuneka ziboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye zenze ngokunciphisa ukudumba kwaye zincede ekubuyiseleni ubume besikhonkwane.

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa izilonda zesikhonkwane zikhulu kwaye zichaphazela ezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezinjengeentende, ezi mafutha zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye iintlobo zonyango.

3. Amayeza

Xa i-psoriasis ifikelela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba okanye xa unyango lwasekhaya, kunye nee-enamel okanye ioyile, ingazisi ziphumo, iziyobisi ezinje nge-methotrexate, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, retinoids kunye ne-corticosteroids zihlala zibonisiwe. Ngokubanzi, la machiza anciphisa isenzo seeseli zokhuselo zomzimba ezihlasela umzimba ngokwawo, ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza amatsha, abizwa ngokuba ngamachiza e-biological, asebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiiseli ezibangela isifo nazo zingabonakaliswa. Amanye ala machiza yi-infliximab, etarnecepte kunye ne-adalimumab, eyaziwa ngokuba yiHumira. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokubonakaliswa kweyeza leHumira.

Kwiimeko eziphambili ze-psoriasis kwizikhonkwane, ugqirha unokucebisa ngenaliti ye-corticosteroids, ethi inikwe emva kokubulawa komzimba kwindawo leyo. Ukongeza, umntu one-psoriasis kufuneka alandelwe nge-rheumatologist ukubonisa idosi yemihla ngemihla kunye nexesha lonyango ngamayeza.

4. Unyango lwendalo

Olunye unonophelo lunokuthathwa ekhaya ukunceda ukunyanga i-nail psoriasis, njengokugcina iinzipho zakho zifutshane kwaye zicocekile. Ukucoca iinzipho kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iisepha ezingathathi hlangothi kunye neebacteria, ukongeza kuthintelo lokusetyenziswa kwesiponji okanye iibrashi ezinobunzima obunamafutha, kuba oku kunokubangela ukopha kwizikhonkwane ezonzakeleyo.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise abasiki endaweni yezikere, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakalisa iinzipho zakho ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina iinzipho zifakwe amanzi kwiimveliso ezifanelekileyo kwaye kubonisiwe ngugqirha, kuba oku kuthintela iinzipho ezine-psoriasis ekubeni zingangeni. Funda ezinye iindlela zokunyanga i-psoriasis ngokwendalo:

5. Ukutya

Ukulawula iimpawu zesikhonkwane se-psoriasis, kunqande ukutya okwandisa ukudumba, okufana nenyama ebomvu, iisoseji kunye nokutya okunkonkxiweyo okunje ngesausage, isoseji kunye nebhekoni, kunye nokutya okutyebileyo kwipepile engeyiyo kunye nokulondolozwa.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukungeniswa kweziqhamo, imifuno kunye neemveliso ezityebile kwi-omega 3, enjengeflakisi, isalmon, ityhuna, amandongomane kunye nee-chestnuts. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokunye ukutya okunceda ukunyanga i-psoriasis.

6. Olunye unyango

Olunye unyango lwe-psoriasis luhlamba kwi-aquariums nge-clawfish, ekwabizwa ngokuba yintlanzi yezonyango, etya ulusu olonakeleyo lwe-psoriasis, oluvuselela ukukhula koqweqwe olutsha lolusu olusempilweni.

Olu nyango lwenziwa kwiiklinikhi ezizodwa ezizalisa olu hlobo lweentlanzi, kwaye iseshoni nganye ihlala malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Ukuhamba rhoqo kunye nenani leeseshoni kuxhomekeke kubukrakra besifo, kwaye kunokwenziwa yonke imihla okanye kube kanye ngeveki.

Omakwenziwe ukuze ungawenzi mandundu amanxeba

Ukuze ungenzi mandundu amanxeba, umntu kufuneka aphephe ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezandleni nakwiisepha, iisepha, iikhrimu okanye iziqholo ezingaboniswanga ngugqirha. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa iigloves zomqhaphu ezibhityileyo ngexesha lomsebenzi wesandla, kuba iiglavu zerabha zinokucaphukisa isikhumba ngakumbi, zikhathalele ukuba iigloves zicocekile kwaye zisetyenziselwa ixesha elifutshane.

Kwimeko yeefowuni okanye iikona zezikhonkwane, funa uncedo kugqirha wesikhumba okanye kugqirha wamayeza ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukwanda kwamanxeba. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungazisebenzisi iinzipho zobuxoki, kuba imichiza eseglu ingonakalisa kwaye iqhubeke icaphukisa izikhonkwane ezinepsoriasis. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ungazisusi ii-cuticles, kuba oku kunokubangela ukosuleleka kwaye kubangele izilonda.