Iindidi ze-Atrial Fibrillation: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• 1.I-Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
• 2. Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial
• 3. Ukuma ixesha elide okungapheliyo kokuqina kwefriji
• 4. Ukusisigxina kwe-atrial fibrillation
• Ukuthelekisa ezi ntlobo zine ze-fibrillation ye-atrial

Ushwankathelo

I-Atrial fibrillation (AFib) luhlobo lwe-arrhythmia, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Ibangela ukuba amagumbi aphezulu kunye asezantsi entliziyo yakho abethe ngaphandle kokuvumelanisa, ngokukhawuleza, nangokuchaneka.

I-AFib yayisetyenziselwa ukuhlelwa njengezisisigxina okanye ezibi. Kodwa ngo-2014, izikhokelo ezitsha ezivela kwi-American College of Cardiology kunye ne-American Heart Association zatshintsha ukuhlelwa kwe-atrial fibrillation ukusuka kwiindidi ezimbini ukuya kwezine:

1. paroxysmal AFib
2. ezingapheliyo ze-AFib
3. ixesha elide eliqhubekayo le-AFib
4. isigxina i-AFib

Ungaqala ngohlobo olunye lwe-AFib oluya kuthi ekugqibeleni lube lolunye uhlobo njengoko imeko iqhubeka. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngohlobo ngalunye.

1.I-Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

I-Paroxysmal AFib iza kwaye ihambe. Iqala kwaye iphele ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga kunokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzwana eliqela ukuya evekini. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweziqendu ze-paroxysmal AFib zisombulula ngokwazo ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24.

I-Paroxysmal AFib isenokungabonakali, oko kuthetha ukuba awufumani zimpawu zibonakalayo. Umgca wokuqala wonyango lwe-asymptomatic paroxysmal AFib kunokuba kukutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila, njengokuphelisa i-caffeine kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukongeza kumayeza njengemilinganiselo yokuthintela.

2. Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial

Ukuqhubeka kwe-AFib nako kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo. Ihlala ubuncinci iintsuku ezisixhenxe kwaye inokuphela okanye ayinakuphela iyodwa. Ungenelelo lwezonyango olufana nentliziyo, apho ugqirha wakho othusa intliziyo yakho kwisingqisho, kunokufuneka ukumisa isiqendu esibuhlungu, esiqhubekayo se-AFib. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunye namayeza anokusetyenziswa njengeendlela zokuthintela.

3. Ukuma ixesha elide okungapheliyo kokuqina kwefriji

Ukuma ixesha elide okuqhubekayo kwe-AFib kuhlala ubuncinci unyaka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokwenzakala kwentliziyo.

Olu hlobo lwe-AFib lunokuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kunyango. Amayeza okugcina izinga lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo okanye isingqisho zihlala zingasebenzi. Unyango oluninzi olungafunekiyo lunokufuneka. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• cardioversion yombane
• ukucutha ipayipi
• ukumiliselwa kwesincedisi-ntliziyo

4. Ukusisigxina kwe-atrial fibrillation

Ukuma ixesha elide okuqhubekayo kwe-AFib kunokuba sisigxina xa unyango lungabuyiseli ukubetha kwentliziyo yesiqhelo okanye isingqisho. Ngenxa yoko, wena nogqirha wakho nenza isigqibo sokuyeka ezinye iinzame zonyango. Oku kuthetha ukuba intliziyo yakho ikwimeko ye-AFib ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngokutsho, olu hlobo lwe-AFib lunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima, umgangatho ophantsi wobomi, kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo wesiganeko esikhulu senhliziyo.

Ukuthelekisa ezi ntlobo zine ze-fibrillation ye-atrial

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweentlobo ezine ze-AFib lixesha lesiqendu. Iimpawu azibalulekanga kudidi lwe-AFib okanye ixesha lesiqendu. Abanye abantu abanamava xa bekwi-AFib ixesha elide, ngelixa abanye benophawu emva kwexesha elifutshane. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ixesha elide i-AFib igcinwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu ziya kwenzeka.

Iinjongo zokunyanga zonke iintlobo ze-AFib kukubuyisela isigqi sentliziyo yakho, unciphise ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, kunye nokuthintela amahlwili egazi anokukhokelela ekubethweni. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza okuthintela amahlwili egazi kwaye anyange naziphi na iimeko ezinje ngesifo sentliziyo, iingxaki ze-thyroid, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Kodwa kukho umahluko kukhetho lonyango ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-AFib onayo.

Nanku ukujonga ngecala kwicala eliphambili phakathi kweentlobo ezine ze-AFib:

Funda nzulu: Ithini into yam yokuxela kwangaphambili nge-atrial fibrillation? »