Inaliti yokungezwani komzimba: funda ukuba isebenza njani i-immunotherapy

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-immunotherapy ekhethekileyo?
• Ngubani onokwenza unyango
• Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukwenza unyango

Unyango olukhethekileyo lwe-immunotherapy luquka ukufaka inaliti ene-allergen, ekwandiseni iidosi, ukuze kuncitshiswe ubuntununtunu bomntu owaliwa zezi ziyobisi.

Ukungavumi komzimba yinto egqithisileyo kumajoni omzimba xa umzimba uchanabeke kwinto eqondayo ukuba yinto eyingozi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba abanye abantu bangadibani noboya bezilwanyana okanye izilwanyana, umzekelo, ngelixa abanye bengekho. Abantu ekunokwenzeka ukuba babandezeleke kakhulu kukungangqinelani nezinto ezithile ngabantu abanesifo sokuphefumla esifana nesifuba, i-rhinitis okanye i-sinusitis.

Ke ngoko, unyango oluthile lwe-immunotherapy lukhetho olufanelekileyo kunyango kubantu abanezifo ezifana ne-allergen rhinitis, i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen, i-asthma ye-allergen, i-allergies kwi-insect bite okanye ezinye izifo ze-IgE-mediated hypersensitivity.

Yintoni i-immunotherapy ekhethekileyo?

Isitofu sokugonya sokugonyelwa komzimba kufuneka siveliselwe umntu ngamnye, ngokukodwa. Inokusetyenziswa njenge-inaliti okanye njengamathontsi phantsi kolwimi kwaye inenani elonyukayo le-allergen.

Izinto ezingafunekiyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kunyango oluthile lokunyanga izifo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lwe aleji, oluvumela ukuvavanywa komgangatho kunye nobungakanani bezinto ezaliwa ngumzimba. Ugqirha unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezinje ngovavanyo lokuphendula kwesikhumba, uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa REST okanye Immunocap ukufumanisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zeziphi izinto ezingahambelaniyo naloo mntu. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo.

Idosi yokuqala kufuneka ilungelelaniswe nobuntununtunu bomntu kwaye ke idosi kufuneka inyuswe ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ilawulwe rhoqo, de kufikelelwe idosi yolondolozo.

Ixesha lokunyanga lingahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kuba unyango lubodwa. Ezi ngenaliti zivame ukunyamezeleka kwaye azivelisi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphambili, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukuvela kolusu nokubomvu kungenzeka.

Ngubani onokwenza unyango

Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy lubonakalisiwe kubantu abaneengxaki zokubaxa komzimba ezinokulawulwa. Abantu ababonakalise kakhulu ukwenza olu hlobo lonyango ngabo banesifo sokuphefumla esifana nesifuba, i-rhinitis, i-allergic conjunctivitis, i-latex i-allergies, i-allergies yokutya okanye ukuphendulwa kwizinambuzane, umzekelo.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukwenza unyango

Unyango akufuneki lwenziwe kubantu abane-asthma exhomekeke kwi-corticosteroid, isifo se-atopic dermatitis, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantu abadala abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala.

Ukongeza, ayikhuthazwa into yokuba abantu abanezifo ezisebenza gwenxa komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuqatha, abasebenzisa i-adrenergic beta-blockers, kunye ne-non-IgE-mediated disease kunye neemeko zomngcipheko wokusetyenziswa kwe-epinephrine.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho ezibi

Ezinye zeziphumo ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango lwe-immunotherapy, ngakumbi kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokufumana inaliti yi-erythema, ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela kwindawo yenaliti, ukuthimla, ukukhohlela, ukusasaza i-erythema, urticaria kunye nokuphefumla nzima.