Ukuphalaza igazi: yintoni nokuba uyenze

Umxholo

• 1. Iimpawu zokuxhalaba
• 2. Isisu
• 3. Uqhaqhoqho
• 4. Izilonda zesisu
• 5. Ukopha ngeempumlo
• 6. Umhlaza
• Ukuphalaza igazi ngentsana

Ukuphalaza igazi, ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-hematemesis ngokwenzululwazi, ukuphuma kwegazi elingagaywanga ngomlomo kwaye kunokwenzeka ngenxa yalo naluphi na utshintsho olubandakanya amalungu ezinto zesisu, ezinje ngesisu, umqala kunye nomqala, umzekelo.

Igazi linokubakho ngamanani amancinci okanye amakhulu kwaye kufuneka lihlale lisasazwa kugqirha, njengoko linokubonisa iimeko ezinzulu ezifuna unyango. Ukuchongwa kwe-hematemesis kwenziwa nge-endoscopy, apho kuvavanywa ukuthembeka kwendlela yesisu kwaye unyango luboniswa ngugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha jikelele kwaye ijolise ekusombululeni unobangela wokugabha ngegazi, ngokwahluka kwimeko nganye.

Ukugabha igazi kunokuba sisiphumo seemeko ezininzi, umzekelo:

1. Iimpawu zokuxhalaba

Ii-varices ze-Esophageal zihlanjululwe yimithambo yegazi kwi-esophagus enokuvela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwenkqubo ye-portal hepatic, engqinelana nenkqubo enoxanduva lokutsala igazi kwizitho zesisu. Ke ngoko, kubukho bezithintelo kule nkqubo, kukho ukonyuka koxinzelelo kwimithambo yegazi, ebangela ukopha okunokubonwa ngokugabha ngegazi, izitulo ezimnyama nezinukayo kakhulu, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-melena, pallor kunye nesiyezi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukuba imithambo ye-varicose iyarhanelwa kwaye umntu ugabha igazi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi likaxakeka ukunqanda ukopha. Xa umntu sele efumene ukuba une-varicose veins, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukulandela isifo se-gastroenterologist, ukuze unyango luqaliswe ukuze kuphuculwe unobangela weemithambo kunye nokuthintela ukopha. Ukulungiselela le nto, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ezibhloka ibeta, ukongeza ekwenzeni utyando. Qonda ukuba unyango lwe-varices esophageal kufuneka lube njani.

2. Isisu

I-Gastritis ihambelana nokudumba kwesisu, okunokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwesisu esiswini xa singachongwanga okanye siphathwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ke, njengoko intsholongwane iyatshatyalaliswa, izilonda zinokuvela, ezinokuphuma igazi ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zikhokelele ekugabheni ngegazi kunye nezihlalo ezimnyama. Ukongeza, umntu unokufumana ezinye iimpawu zesisu, njengokuqaqanjelwa sisisu, ukutsha kwesisu kunye nesicaphucaphu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Eyona nto intle ukuyenza kukuya kugqirha wesisu ukuba wenze uvavanyo oluchongiweyo kwinqanaba lokudumba kwesisu kwaye ke, unyango lunokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kuhlala kuboniswa ukusebenzisa amayeza okukhusela isisu ukuthintela ukuqhubekeka kokudumba, njengoko la mayeza enza umqobo othintela isenzo se-gastric acid eludongeni lwesisu, ukuthanda ukubuyisela izicwili kunye nokukhulula iimpawu.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba kukho utshintsho kwindlela yokutya kwimizamo yokunciphisa nokudumba kwesisu, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukutya ukutya okunezipayisi, iisosi, amafutha, iziselo ezinxilisayo kunye neesoseji, umzekelo.

3. Uqhaqhoqho

I-Esophagitis kukukrala komqala, esisakhiwo esidibanisa umlomo nesisu, kwaye sihlala sibangelwa zizifo, isisu kunye nereflux. Ke, ngenxa yobumuncu obugqithisileyo kwi-esophagus, ukudumba kuyenzeka, okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje ngokuqaqamba kwentliziyo, incasa ekrakra emlonyeni, iintlungu zomqala kunye nokugabha ngegazi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukuba unobangela we-esophagitis uchongwe ukuze olona nyango lufanelekileyo luqaliswe. Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amachiza anciphisa isisu esiswini, njenge-Omeprazole, ukongeza kutshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo ide inyange i-esophagitis kwaye akusekho mngcipheko wokudumba. Funda indlela yokuchonga i-esophagitis kunye nokuba lonyango kufuneka lube njani.

4. Izilonda zesisu

Ubukho bezilonda esiswini, kwiimeko ezininzi, sisiphumo se-gastritis engapheliyo, kuba xa i-gastritis ingachongwanga kwaye inyangwa, i-gastric mucosa ihlala icatshukiswa yi-asidi eveliswe esiswini, ikhuthaza ukubonakala kwezilonda.

Izilonda zesisu zinokubonwa ngeentlungu zesisu phakathi kokutya okanye ebusuku, ezingahambiyo nangokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okugaya ukwetyisa, ukongeza kwisicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, okunokuhamba negazi. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu zesilonda esiswini.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Njengakwi-gastritis kunye ne-esophagitis, ukusebenzisa amayeza okukhusela isisu kuyacetyiswa, ekufuneka isetyenziswe njengoko kucetyiswa ngugqirha, ukuthintela isifo se-gastric mucosa ekubeni sicaphuke ngakumbi kunye nokwenza lula ukuphiliswa kwezilonda, ukongeza kwimikhwa yokutya.

5. Ukopha ngeempumlo

Xa ukuphuma kwempumlo kukhulu kakhulu, umntu unokuziginya egazini ngokunganyanzelekanga aze emva koko akuphelise ngokugabha, ebonakalisa ihemmatemesis. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukugabha igazi ngenxa yokopha ngeempumlo akunzima, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu abone ukuphaphama kwegazi kunye nenani legazi elikhutshiweyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ukuba kuxhaphake kakhulu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuyeka ukopha empumlweni kwaye ke uthintele ukugabha ngegazi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba impumlo icinezelwe ngetshefu okanye ifake umkhenkce kuloo ndawo kwaye igcine intloko ijonge phambili. Nantsi indlela yokumisa ukuphuma kweempumlo.

6. Umhlaza

Ubukho bamathumba esiswini okanye kwi-esophagus kunokubangela ukuba igazi liphume ngomlomo, nangona kunjalo le mpawu ixhaphake kakhulu kumanqanaba aphezulu omhlaza. Ukongeza ekugabheni ngegazi, amaxesha amaninzi, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa esi sifo zinokuqatshelwa, njengokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nobunzima, ubunzima ekuginyeni, izitulo ezimnyama nezinukayo, ukuziva isisu , ukudinwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokungonwabi esiswini. Yazi ukuba ungaziqonda njani zonke iimpawu zomhlaza wokuqina.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba uqikelelo lwe-cancer yesisu okanye isisu luqwalaselwe, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-diagnostic, njenge-endoscopy kunye ne-biopsy ukwenzela ukuba, xa kungqinwa, unyango luqalwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye nobunzima yomntu.

Ukuphalaza igazi ngentsana

Umntwana unokufumana ukugabha ngegazi, kwaye unobangela kufuneka uphandwe ngugqirha wabantwana. Ngokwesiqhelo xa umntwana egabha igazi kungabonakalisa isifo sokopha (ukunqongophala kwe-vitamin K), isifo sesibindi, usulelo olubi okanye, ukuba mbi kakhulu, ukutya igazi ngexesha lokuncancisa ngenxa yobukho beentanda okanye iintanda kwingono kamama.

Kwimeko yabantwana, ukugabha ngegazi kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuphulukana nezinyo, ukopha kwimpumlo ehla emqaleni, ukukhohlela nzima iintsuku ezininzi okanye ukuthatha amayeza, umzekelo.