Indlela abavakalelwa ngayo iiHemorrhoids kunye nendlela yokuLawula

Umxholo

• Ngaba uziva njani xa uhleli?
• Iimvumba zangaphandle
• Iimvumba zangaphakathi
• Yintoni ebangela hemorrhoids?
• Iimpawu zokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Unyango lwe-hemorrhoids
• Iingcebiso zokongeza ifayibha kukutya kwakho
• Izimvo zokwenza intshukumo yamathumbu ibe lula
• Iingcebiso zokulawula ii-hemorrhoids
• Iinkqubo ze-hemorrhoids
• Sclerotherapy
• ICryotherapy
• Unyango lweLaser
• I-Thromboectomy
• Band ligation
• Ugqirha
• Amayeza hemorrhoids
• Iimpawu ziqhelekile kwaye ziyanyangeka

Iimvumba zangaphakathi nangaphandle

Iihemorrhoids zandisiwe yimithambo edumbileyo kwi-anus kunye ne-rectum. Kukwabizwa ngokuba ziimfumba.

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zehemorrhoids:

• Iimvumba zangaphakathi zingaphakathi kwi-rectum kwaye isenokungabonakali.
• Iimvumba zangaphandle Zibekwe phantsi kolusu olujikeleze i-anus, ngaphandle kwe-rectum.

Ihemorrhoids zikhula xa imithambo kwi-anus kunye ne-rectum iphangalala okanye iguquguqukayo. Imithambo yimithambo yegazi ethwala igazi libuyele entliziyweni. Abantu abaninzi banezinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

Ziyimeko eqhelekileyo. Phantse abantu abadala abathathu kwabane baya kuba ne-hemorrhoids ngamanye amaxesha.

Ngaba uziva njani xa uhleli?

Ungeke uqaphele ukuba unama-hemorrhoids. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuziva:

• ukuphuma kwegazi okanye ukubala (kuhlala ungenantlungu)
• ukutshisa
• ukungonwabi
• ukurhawuzelela
• iintlungu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu
• ukudumba ujikeleze umva

Iimvumba zangaphandle

Ukuba unamaqhuma angaphandle unokuziva uxinzelelo, ungakhululeki, okanye iintlungu ezibukhali xa uhlala phantsi. Unokuziva ungonwabanga okanye ungonwabanga ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu okanye xa usula loo ndawo.

Iimvumba zangaphakathi

Iimvumba zangaphakathi zingopha ngexesha nasemva kokuhamba kwesitya. Awunakuva zintlungu kuba ziphezulu kumqolo apho kukho i-receptors ezimbalwa zentlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ii-hemorrhoids zangaphakathi zinokutyhalelwa ngaphandle nge-anus ngelixa kudlula isitulo. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu, ukungqubana nokuphuma kwegazi.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba kutheni ukubola kwemiphunga kunye nendlela yokulawula ukuphuma kwegazi.

Yintoni ebangela hemorrhoids?

Iihemorrhoids ziyafana nemithambo yevaricose. Imithambo ye-Varicose yenzeka xa iindonga zemithambo ziba buthathaka kwaye iivevithi ezilawula ukuhamba kwegazi azisebenzi kakuhle. Eli gazi lamachibi lenza umthambo ube mkhulu.

Iimpawu zenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi. Isizathu esichanekileyo sinokungaziwa. Zingabangelwa luxinzelelo ngenxa yokuxinana ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba unengxaki yokuqhinwa ixesha elide. Ukuhlala kakhulu kucingelwa ukuba kukonyusa umngcipheko. Abanye abantu basetyhini bakhula hemorrhoids ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye kanye emva kokubeleka.

Iimpawu zokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ukuya kuthi ga kwabafazi baneemhemorrhoids ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni kunye nokuphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Iihemorrhoids zinokwenzeka ngakumbi kwikota yesithathu (ekupheleni) kokukhulelwa, xa abasetyhini bephethe ubunzima ngakumbi kusana olukhulayo.

Abanye abantu basetyhini bakhula hemorrhoids kungekudala emva kokubeleka. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu ekuhanjisweni kwelungu lobufazi ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulu kwimithambo esiswini (esiswini) nakwindawo ye-pelvic.

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unobunzima ngokuhamba kwamathumbu ngomhla wesithathu okanye wesine emva kokubeleka. Ukuqhinwa kuqhelekile emva kokubeleka. Oko akuthethi ukuba uya kuphuhlisa i-hemorrhoids.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ii-hemorrhoids ezenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ukubeleka ziyaziphilisa zodwa nje emva kokubeleka.

Ihemorrhoids ayizukuchaphazela usana ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokuzalwa.

Unyango lwe-hemorrhoids

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ii-hemorrhoids ziyancipha zodwa okanye ngonyango lwasekhaya. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila olukugcina rhoqo lunokunceda. Ukuhamba kwamathumbu ngokulula ngaphandle kokucinezela yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuthintela ukuqhuma kwe-hemorrhoid. Kananjalo baya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa.

Iingcebiso zokongeza ifayibha kukutya kwakho

• Yongeza ukutya okune-fiber enje ngeziqhamo ezitsha, imifuno, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo kukutya kwakho.
• Yitya iprimon, zizinto zendalo kunye ne-laxative ethambileyo (isitulo sesithambisi).
• Thatha isongezelelo sefayibha, njengehashe le-psyllium. Oku kongeza ubuninzi kwaye kuthambisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu, ngenxa yoko akufuneki ukuba uxinzeleleke.
• Yongeza ifayibha ekutyeni kwakho kwemihla ngemihla kancinci ukunceda ukunqanda ukungakhathali.
• Ukuhlala i-hydrated kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba unokongeza ifayibha kwisidlo sakho.

Izimvo zokwenza intshukumo yamathumbu ibe lula

Yongeza icephe leoyile yezimbiwa ekutyeni kwakho. I-oyile yamaminerali inceda ukunciphisa ukuqhina.

Sela ubuncinci iiglasi eziyi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 zamanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezihambisa amanzi (ezingenayo icaffeine) kulwelo imini yonke. Inceda ukuthintela ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu.

Guqula imikhwa yakho yangasese. Sukulibazisa ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukubeka intshukumo yamathumbu kunokukwenza ube nokuqina ngakumbi kunye neempawu eziba mandundu. Sebenzisa isitulo esincinci esinyukayo ukuphakamisa iinyawo zakho xa uhlala kwindlu yangasese. Oku kujongisa umzimba wakho kwindawo yokuhlutha, ukwenza kube lula ukuba nentshukumo yamathumbu.

Iingcebiso zokulawula ii-hemorrhoids

Ukuba unempawu ze-hemorrhoid, ukhetho oluninzi lunokunceda ukuthambisa i-flare-ups:

• thintela iphepha langasese elomileyo, sebenzisa ukosula okumanzi okanye amanzi ukuhlamba
• thintela ukusula iziqholo okanye utywala
• kuthintele ukutshiza, iidodorants, okanye iidouches kwindawo ye-groin
• thintela umthambo onzima kunye neminye imisebenzi ebangela ukungqubana
• thintela iimpahla eziqinileyo kunye namalaphu arhabaxa
• Gcina indawo icocekile
• Sebenzisa ii-cream (lidocaine) zokuthambisa
• thatha amayeza entlungu njengoko kufuneka, njenge-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen
• hlala esitulweni esingqengqileyo okanye esiqengqelekayo kunokuba uhlale ngokuthe nkqo
• hlala phantsi komqamelo othambileyo okanye umqamelo wedonathi
• cwina emanzini ashushu
• Zama unyango lwezihloko, ezinje ngeekhrim, ioyile, izifafazi kunye neadosortory enehydrocortisone
• Sebenzisa iipakethe zomkhenkce okanye ingqele eqine
• Faka isicelo sobugqwirha ngephedi yomqhaphu

Iinkqubo ze-hemorrhoids

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma inkqubo yonyango ukukhusela iingxaki ezinzulu. Iingxaki zibandakanya amahlwili egazi, ukudumba kunye nosulelo.

Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwehemorrhoid kunye nengxaki onayo. Unokufuna unyango ngaphezulu kwesinye. Iinkqubo ze-hemorrhoids zibandakanya:

Sclerotherapy

Inaliti ye-Sclerotherapy inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ii-hemorrhoids zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ugqirha wakho uya kufaka i-hemorrhoid ngesisombululo semichiza esibangela ukuba sinciphise. Oku kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Inaliti ye-Sclerotherapy ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga imithambo encinci kwenye indawo yomzimba.

ICryotherapy

I-Cryotherapy (unyango lokumisa okomkhenkce) ijolise umoya obandayo okanye igesi kwi-hemorrhoid yokuyinciphisa.

Unyango lweLaser

Unyango lwe-Laser lungasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ii-hemorrhoids zangaphakathi. Basebenza ngokuqinisa igazi ngaphakathi kwi-hemorrhoid. Oku kubangela ukuba ibune. Ubushushu kunye nonyango olulula lunokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ii-hemorrhoids ngendlela efanayo.

I-Thromboectomy

I-hemorrhoid yangaphandle ye-thromboectomy yinkqubo yokususa i-clot yegazi kwi-hemorrhoid yangaphandle. Ugqirha wakho uya kunqanda loo ndawo, enze ukusika okuncinci kwaye uyikhuphe. Ungadinga ukuthungwa kwindawo leyo kuxhomekeka ekubeni usikwe kangakanani.

Band ligation

I-ligation yebhanti yangaphakathi ye-hemorrhoid yinkqubo yenkqubo apho ibhendi enye okanye nangaphezulu encinci ibekwe malunga nesiseko se-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi. Oku kunciphisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. I-hemorrhoid iyancipha kude kungapheli iveki.

Ugqirha

Ukuba olunye unyango alusebenzi okanye ukuba i-hemorrhoid inkulu kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando oluncinci ukuze alususe. Unokufuna i-anesthesia yendawo okanye epheleleyo (epheleleyo) yoku. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zoqhaqho lweehemorrhoids.

• IHemorrhoidectomy (ukususwa kwe-hemorrhoid) kubandakanya ukususa zonke izicwili ezongezelelweyo ezibangela i-hemorrhoid. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukunyanga zombini i-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi nangaphandle.
• Ukutya okungaphezulu kwesisu yinkqubo apho kufakwa khona ukutya okotyiweyo ukuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwihemorrhoid. Oku kuyinciphisa ngokupheleleyo. Stapling isetyenziselwa ukunyanga hemorrhoids zangaphakathi.

Amayeza hemorrhoids

Amayeza angaphaya kwekhawuntare angasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ezibuthathaka. Oku kubandakanya:

• igqwirha
• i-hydrocortisone cream, i-ointment, okanye i-suppositories (sebenzisa ngaphezulu kweveki ngaphandle kokuba ulawulwe ngenye indlela ngugqirha)
• lidocaine
• i-laxatives (i-stool softeners)

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-antibiotiki ukuba kukho inkxalabo yokusuleleka.

Funda malunga nezithambisi zesitulo xa kuthelekiswa ne-laxatives.

Iimpawu ziqhelekile kwaye ziyanyangeka

Iimvumba ziqhelekile kubantu abadala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, azinzulu kwaye ziyaziphilisa zodwa.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-hemorrhoid azihambi emva kweveki, okanye kungekudala ukuba uva iintlungu okanye ukopha. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuphonononga indawo ukuze aqiniseke ukuba awunangxaki. Unokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo.

Ukuba unama-hemorrhoids ngelixa ukhulelwe okanye unesi, ugqirha wakho unokulinda ukunyanga ngamayeza okanye iinkqubo.

Unokukunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi ngonyango lwendalo njengokutya okune-fiber-rich kunye nezongezo. Sela amanzi amaninzi, uhlale kwindawo yokuhlambela efudumeleyo, kwaye usebenzise amayeza endalo afana ne-hazel compresses yokuthomalalisa indawo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na i-cream ye-counter-counter-counter for hemorrhoids.