Imifanekiso emi-5 yoMhlaza woMlomo

Umxholo

• Imifanekiso yomhlaza womlomo
• Isiqwenga seengxaki
• Imixube ebomvu ebomvu namhlophe
• Amabala abomvu
• Amabala amhlophe
• Izilonda kulwimi lwakho
• Izilonda zenqanawa: Zibuhlungu, kodwa azinabungozi
• Yenza ubuhlobo nogqirha wamazinyo

Malunga nomhlaza womlomo

Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abangama-49,670 baya kufunyaniswa benomhlaza womlomo womlomo okanye umhlaza we-oropharyngeal ngo-2017, ngokwe-American Cancer Society. Kwaye i-9,700 yamatyala aya kubulala.

Umhlaza womlomo unokuchaphazela naziphi na izinto ezisebenzayo zomlomo wakho okanye zomlomo, ezibandakanya:

• imilebe
• izicwili ezibeka imilebe nezidlele
• amazinyo
• ngaphambili isibini kwisithathu solwimi (umva wesithathu wolwimi, okanye isiseko, sithathwa njengenxalenye ye-oropharynx, okanye umqala)
• iintsini
• indawo yomlomo phantsi kolwimi, ebizwa ngokuba ngumgangatho
• uphahla lomlomo

Ufanele ukhathazeke nini malunga neqhubu, ukudumba, okanye ukudumba emlonyeni? Nantsi into ekufuneka uyijongile.

Imifanekiso yomhlaza womlomo

Isiqwenga seengxaki

Iiseli ezithe tyaba ezigqume umphezulu womlomo wakho, ulwimi, kunye nemilebe zibizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezinje. Uninzi lwee-cancer zomlomo ziqala kwezi seli. Isiziba elulwimini lwakho, kwiintsini, kwiitoni, okanye kuludwe lomlomo wakho lunokubonisa ingxaki.

Ipaki emhlophe okanye ebomvu ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho okanye kwimilebe yakho inokuba luphawu olubonakalayo lwesquamous cell carcinoma.

Kukho uluhlu olubanzi ngendlela umhlaza womlomo onokubonakala kwaye uzive ngayo. Ulusu lunokuziva lutyebile okanye lube nodular, okanye kunokubakho isilonda esiqhubekayo okanye ukhukhuliseko. Yintoni ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele yimeko engapheliyo yoku kuphazamiseka. Izilonda ezingenomdlavuza zihlala zisombulula kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Imixube ebomvu ebomvu namhlophe

Umxube wamabala abomvu namhlophe emlonyeni wakho, obizwa ngokuba yi-erythroleukoplakia, kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweseli okunokwenzeka ukuba kube nomhlaza. Ukuba amabala abomvu namhlophe ahlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamazinyo. Ungayibona le miba ingaqhelekanga ngaphambi kokuba uyive. Kumanqanaba okuqala, umhlaza womlomo awunakubangela zintlungu.

Amabala abomvu

Amabala abomvu aqaqambileyo asemlonyeni wakho ajongeka velvety ebizwa ngokuba yi-erythroplakia. Bahlala bexakekile.

Kwi, i-erythroplakia inomhlaza, ke sukungayihoyi nayiphi na imibala eqaqambileyo emlonyeni wakho. Ukuba une-erythroplakia, ugqirha wamazinyo uza kuthatha i-biopsy yezi seli.

Amabala amhlophe

Isiziba esimhlophe okanye esingwevu emlonyeni wakho okanye kwimilebe yakho sibizwa ngokuba yi-leukoplakia, okanye i-keratosis. Isicaphukisa njengezinyo ezirhabaxa, amazinyo okufakelwa aqhekekileyo, okanye icuba kunokubangela ukwanda kweseli kwaye kuvelise ezi patches.

Umkhwa wokuhlafuna ngaphakathi esidleleni okanye kwimilebe yakho kungakhokelela kwi-leukoplakia. Ukuvezwa kwezinto ze-carcinogenic kunokubangela ukuba ezi patches zikhule.

Ezi patches zibonisa ukuba izicubu aziqhelekanga kwaye kunokuba kubi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi kuya kuba yinto enobungozi. Iimpawu zinokuba rhabaxa kwaye kube nzima kwaye kunzima ukuzikrwela. ILeukoplakia ngokubanzi ikhula kancinci, kwisithuba seeveki okanye iinyanga.

Izilonda kulwimi lwakho

Ungayifumana i-erythroplakia naphi na emlonyeni wakho, kodwa yenzeka rhoqo kumgangatho womlomo phantsi kolwimi okanye kwiintsini zakho ngasemva kwamazinyo akho angasemva.

Jonga umlomo wakho ngocoselelo kanye ngenyanga ukuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo. Sebenzisa isipili esikhulayo phantsi kokukhanya okukhanyayo ukuze ufumane umbono ocacileyo.

Khupha ulwimi lwakho ngobunono ngeminwe ecocekileyo kwaye ujonge phantsi. Jonga amacala olwimi lwakho kunye nezibilini zezidlele zakho, kwaye ujonge imilebe yakho ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Izilonda zenqanawa: Zibuhlungu, kodwa azinabungozi

Yazi indlela yokwahlula isilonda sokubhabha kwinto enzulu ngakumbi. Isilonda esibuhlungu ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho sihlala sitshisa, sihlaba, okanye sitsho ngaphambi kokuba sibonakale. Kumanqanaba okuqala, umhlaza womlomo kunqabile ukuba ubangele naziphi na iintlungu. Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweseli kuhlala kubonakala njengamabala amcaba.

Ukuqaqanjelwa sisilonda kubonakala ngathi sisilonda sesilonda, esihlala sinokudakumba phakathi. Umbindi wesifo sokuqaqamba unokubonakala umhlophe, ngwevu, okanye tyheli, kwaye imiphetho ibomvu.

Izilonda zenqanawa zihlala zibuhlungu, kodwa azikho mbi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ababi nomhlaza. Izilonda zeCanker zihlala ziphilisa ngaphakathi kweeveki ezimbini, ke nasiphi na isilonda, iqhuma, okanye indawo emlonyeni wakho ehlala ixesha elide ifuna uvavanyo lobungcali.

Yenza ubuhlobo nogqirha wamazinyo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwamazinyo kabini ngonyaka sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhlola umhlaza. Olu tyelelo lunika ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ithuba lokufumanisa nayiphi na imiqondiso yomhlaza womlomo kwinqanaba lokuqala. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunciphisa amathuba okuba iiseli ezinomdla zingabinabungozi.

Unokuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza womlomo ngokuphepha iimveliso zecuba, kubandakanya "ukudipha" okanye "ukuhlafuna" kunye necuba, zonke zidityaniswe nomhlaza womlomo.