Kukuthini ukutya kweBiodynamic kwaye kutheni kufanele ukuba uzitya?

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-Biodynamic Farming?
• I-Biodynamic yahluke njani kwi-Organic?
• Kutheni le nto kufuneka ukhathalele ngokuThenga i-Biodynamic?
• Sooo Ndingayifumana phi le nto?
• Uphengululo lwe

Yiba nomfanekiso wefama yosapho. Mhlawumbi ubona ukukhanya kwelanga, amadlelo aluhlaza, iinkomo ezonwabileyo nezityiswayo ngokukhululekileyo, iitumato ezibomvu eziqaqambileyo, nomfama omdala ochwayitileyo osebenza imini nobusuku ukuze anyamekele loo ndawo. Into ongayifanekiseliyo: umlimi osele ekhulile etshiza izityalo ngamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nokulima umhlaba ngezichumisi ezingezizo kunye neekhemikhali, okanye ukufafaza amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokondla iinkomo zakhe ngaphambi kokuzifaka esitalini esincinci kakhulu.

Inyani elusizi yeyokuba xa umhlaba waba ngorhwebo, inkqubo yethu yokutya yaba noshishino nayo. Oku kunokuvakala kuyinto elungileyo. (Hee, oko kuthetha ukuba sinokufumana iiavokhado unyaka wonke, nayiphi na i-apile hybrid esiyifunayo, kunye nenyama yenkomo eyaneleyo yokwanelisa iminqweno yethu ye-burger, akunjalo?) Kodwa kule mihla, iifama ezininzi zikhangeleka njengemizi-mveliso kunokuba njengemithombo yesondlo esandula ukukhula.

Kulapho ukulima kwe-biodynamic kungena khona-ibuyisela imveliso yokutya kwiingcambu.

Yintoni i-Biodynamic Farming?

Ukulima ngeBiodynamic yindlela yokujonga ifama "njengento ephilayo, enokuzimela, ekwaziyo ukuzixhasa, nelandela imijikelo yendalo," utshilo uElizabeth Candelario, umlawuli ophetheyo eDemeter, ekuphela kwesiqinisekiso seefama neemveliso ze-biodynamic. Yicinge njenge organic-kodwa engcono.

Konke oku kunokuvakala njengehippy dippy enkulu, kodwa inene ithatha ukulima ibuyele kwiziseko zayo: akukho zintsholongwane zinqabileyo, izibulala-zinambuzane, okanye izichumisi ezingezizo. “Ulawulo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ukulawula izifo, ukutshabalalisa ukhula, ukuchuma-zonke ezi zinto zilungiswa ngenkqubo yokulima ngokwayo endaweni yokungenisa izisombululo ngaphandle,” utsho uCandelario. Ngokomzekelo, endaweni yokusebenzisa isichumiso senitrogen esenziweyo, abalimi baya kutshintshana imijikelo yezityalo, badibanise ukusebenzisa umgquba wezilwanyana, okanye batyale izityalo ezithile ezichumisayo ukuze bagcine ukutyeba komhlaba. Kunje Indlu encinci kwiNdawo kodwa kumaxesha anamhlanje.

Kwiifama ze-biodynamic, amafama azabalazela ukugcina indalo eyahlukeneyo, elungeleleneyo kunye nendalo, intlalo noqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Ngokwethiyori, a ugqibelele Ifama ye-biodynamic inokubakho ngaphakathi kwebhotile yayo encinci. (Kunye nokuzinza ayisiyiyo eyokutya-yeyakho yeempahla zokuzilolonga nazo!)

Ukulima kwe-Biodynamic kunokuba kukufumana nje umphunga e-US ngoku, kodwa bekukho phantse inkulungwane. Ifilosofi yaseAustria kunye nohlaziyo lwentlalontle uRudolf Steiner, "uyise" weendlela zokulima ze-biodynamic, waqala ukuzisa ngo-1920, ngokutsho kweSebe lezoLimo lase-United States (USDA). Yanwenwela e-US ngo-1938, xa uMbutho we-Biodynamic waqala njengowona mbutho wakudala ozinzileyo wezolimo ongenzi nzuzo eMntla Melika.

Abanye babokuqala abamkelayo yayizizidiliya, utsho uCandelario, kuba babone ezinye zewayini ezibalaseleyo emhlabeni zivela kwizidiliya zebiodynamic eFrance nase-Itali. Ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amanye amafama aqala ukubamba namhlanje, uCandelario uthi uDemeter ujolise ekwakheni iimveliso zeemveliso zesizwe ukuze ke izinto ze-biodynamic zenze kubathengi.

Yindlela esakhulayo kodwa evelayo kushishino lokutya kwendalo, kwaye ifana nezinto ezaziphila kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, utshilo. "Ndingathi kuya kwenzeka okufanayo kwi-biodynamic-umahluko sele sineshishini le-organic ukuze sifunde kulo, kwaye asifuni ukuthatha iminyaka engama-35 ukuze sifike apho."

I-Biodynamic yahluke njani kwi-Organic?

Cinga nge-organic njengendawo yesiqingatha phakathi kolimo oluqhelekileyo, olunemizi-mveliso kunye nolimo lwe-biodynamic. Ngapha koko, ukulima nge-biodynamic yeyona nguqulelo yoqobo yokulima, utshilo uCandelario. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ziyafana-i-biodynamic kubandakanya yonke inkqubo yokulungisa kunye neyokulima ye-organic, kodwa iyakha phezu kwabo. (PS Zombini ezi zahlukile kuRhwebo oluLungileyo.)

Kubaqalayo, kuba inkqubo ye-USDA ye-Organic ilawulwa ngurhulumente wase-US, kuphela kwilizwe lonke, ngelixa i-biodynamic yamkelwe kwilizwe liphela. (Inezahluko kumazwe angama-22 kwaye isebenza ngaphezulu kwama-50.)

Okwesibini, ifama iphela ayidingi kuba yendalo ukuze ivelise kwaye ithengise imveliso eqinisekisiweyo yendalo; ifama inokwahlula i-10 leepesenti kwi-acreage yayo kulimo lwe-organic-style. Kodwa i ngokupheleleyo ifama kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngebhayodynamic ukuze ivelise iimpahla eziqinisekisiweyo zebhayodynamic. Kwaye ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-biodynamic, iipesenti ezili-10 ze-acreage kufuneka zibekelwe bucala ukungafani (ihlathi, umgxobhozo, izinambuzane, njl.).

Okwesithathu, i-organic inemigangatho yokuqhubekeka yonke imveliso (nali iphepha lokwenyani malunga neendlela zokulima ngokubanzi), ngelixa i-biodynamic inemigangatho eli-16 yokuqhubekeka kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso (iwayini, ubisi, inyama, imveliso, njl.).

Ekugqibeleni, bobabini bamalunga nokuphelisa izinto ezoyikisayo ekutyeni kwethu. Isatifikethi sezinto eziphilayo sithetha ukuba akukho zichumisi zokwenziwa, ilindle lendle, i-irradiation, okanye ubunjineli bemfuza obusetyenziswa ekutyeni, kwaye izilwanyana zasefama kufuneka zondliwe ngokutya okuphilayo, njl. Njl. . Umzekelo, endaweni yokufuna ukutya okondla izilwanyana, uninzi lokondla kufuneka luvele kwezinye iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezisefama.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka ukhathalele ngokuThenga i-Biodynamic?

Uyazi ukuba uziva njani xa usitya ukutya okonwaba? Ex: loo binge yetshokholethi okanye ii-servings ezintathu zeefries zaseFrance awuzange uyidinge ngokwenene, kodwa zikushiye udumbile kangangeentsuku? Kanye njengokuba ukutya okusempilweni kunokukwenza uzive ungcono, ukutya ukutya okukhuliswe ngendlela esempilweni kunokukwenza uzive ungcono.

"Ukutya ngamayeza," utsho uCandelario. "Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukucinga ngokuthenga iijusi zeziqhamo ezongezwe ngeevithamini, ukufumana ubulungu kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, ukwenza zonke ezo zinto sizenzayo kuba sifuna ukuba sempilweni, indawo yokuqala ekufuneka siqale ngayo kukutya kwethu. Iimveliso zokutya zilungile kuphela njengokulima okusemva kwazo. "

Apha, ezinye izizathu ezine onokuthi ucinge ngokuthenga i-biodynamic:

1. Umgangatho. Imveliso ekumgangatho ophakamileyo ithetha iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu-njengokuya kwitumato oyikhethileyo kwintengiso yamafama endawo yakho (okanye, kungcono, ukhethwe kumdiliya ngokwakho) kubonakala ngathi inencasa engaphezulu kuneyebhokisi enkulu ivenikel yokutya.

2. Isondlo. UCandelario uthi: "Zinesondlo ngokunzulu." Ngokwakha i-microbiota enempilo emhlabeni, iifama ze-biodynamic zakha izityalo ezinempilo, eyona nto ingena ngqo emzimbeni wakho.

3. Abalimi. Ngokuthenga i-biodynamic, "uxhasa abalimi abenza imali ngenene kwifama yabo ukuze bazise ezi mveliso, ngendlela enempilo kumfama, kubasebenzi basezifama, nakuluntu ekule fama ," uthi.

4. IPlanethi. "I-Biodynamic ngumgangatho wolimo ohlaziyayo," utshilo uCandelario. Ayinagalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye isenokuba sisixhobo sayo.

Sooo Ndingayifumana phi le nto?

UDemeter unamaziko angama-200 aqinisekisiweyo elizweni. Malunga ne-160 zeefama kwaye ezinye ziimpawu, zikhula malunga neepesenti ezili-10 ngonyaka, utsho uCandelario. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubukho beemveliso ze-biodynamic zisanqongophele-kufuneka wazi kakuhle ukuba ujonge ntoni kwaye ujonge phi. Awuyi kukhubeka kubo xa ubaleka umrhwebi uJoe okanye kwaShopRite. Kodwa kufanelekile ukutyala ixesha kunye namandla ekuzifumaneni. Ungasebenzisa le ndawo yemveliso ye-biodynamic ukufumana iifama kunye nabathengisi kufutshane nawe. (Kwaye, yiminyaka yobugqi ye-intanethi, ukuze uthenge izinto kwi-intanethi.)

"Sidinga abathengi ukuba babe nomonde kuba kuzakuthatha ixesha ukuphuhlisa ezi mveliso, kuba kufuneka siphuhlise ezolimo," utshilo uCandelario. "Kodwa xa bebona ezi mveliso kwaye bazifuna, ngokusisiseko bavota ngeedola zabo malunga nokuxhasa [olu] uhlobo lokulima ... lo gama kwangaxeshanye bethengela iintsapho zabo ezona mveliso zimnandi nezinesondlo."

Kuyakuthatha ixesha ukukhulisa indawo yentengiso yokutya kwe-biodynamic, kodwa uCandelario uthi ucinga ukuba i-biodynamic iya kulandela emanyathelweni empumelelo yelebhile ye-organic: "Ndiyathemba ukuba njengesiseko, abathengi baya kufuna izinto eziphilayo endaweni yesiqhelo, kwaye emva koko umphezulu wepiramidi, ibhayodynamic iya kuba yinto entsha ephilayo. (Kuthathe malunga neminyaka engama-35 ukuze i-organic ibe yile nto iyiyo-yiyo loo nto iimveliso zenguqu "zotshintsho" ziyinto okwexeshana.)

Kwaye i-caatat yokugqibela: Njengakwimveliso ye-organic kunye nemveliso, ukutya okune-biodynamic kuyakukhokelela kwityala elincinci lokutya. Baxabiseke njengayo nayiphi na imveliso yobugcisa, utshilo uCandelario. Kodwa ukuba uzimisele ukuchitha isiqingatha somvuzo kulo ~fancy~ hipster iringi evela eBrooklyn, kutheni ungenako ukukhupha iirandi ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo kwizinto ezibonelela ngezondlo emzimbeni wakho?

Uphengululo lwe