Ungqiyame, Sizzurp, Purple Drank - Ithetha Ntoni Yonke le nto?

Umxholo

• Kwenzeka njani ukuba ithandwe kangaka?
• Yintoni ekuyo, ngokuchanekileyo?
• Ngaba kusemthethweni?
• Yenza ntoni?
• Kwenzeka ntoni xa ugalela utywala?
• Kuthekani ngolunye unxibelelwano?
• Ngaba ineziphumo zexesha elide?
• Umonakalo wesibindi
• Iimpawu zokurhoxa
• Ezinye iziphumo zexesha elide
• Ngaba ikhoboka?
• Ngaba ingakubulala?
• Iimpawu ezilumkisayo
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu libanda
• Ukufumana uncedo

Umzekeliso nguBrittany England

I-Lean, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-purple drink, i-sizzurp, i-barre, kunye ne-Texas tea, phakathi kwamanye amagama, ngumxube wesiraphu yokukhwehlela, isoda, iilekese ezinzima, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, utywala. Ukuqala eHouston, eTexas, iqhele ukwenziwa kwindebe emhlophe yeStrofoam.

Igama elithi "ukuncika" livela kwindawo ekuthanda ukukubeka kuyo emva kokuba uyisele.

Nanku ukujonga okwenzekayo emva kweStrofoam.

I-Healthline ayikukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na izinto ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye siyakuqonda ukuba ukuzityeshela kuzo yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, sikholelwa ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olufikelelekayo noluchanekileyo ukunciphisa ingozi enokwenzeka xa usebenzisa.

Kwenzeka njani ukuba ithandwe kangaka?

Abantu bebesebenzisa kakubi i-codeine, eyona nto iphambili kwi-lean, kangangeminyaka, kodwa ukuqaqamba kwenkcubeko ye-pop kuyenze yathandwa ngakumbi kunangaphambili.

IiRappers (kunye noJustin Bieber) bebecula iingoma zabo kwiingoma - kwaye besifa okanye benokuxhuzula kuyo - ukusukela emva kweminyaka yama-90s (nangona kubonakala ngathi yaqala ukubonakala kwiminyaka yoo-70 okanye yoo-80).

Nalu uphawu lokuqaqanjiswa kwamabango athile angqamene nodumo kwinkcubeko ye pop:

• Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba yinto ephambili kwizibhedlele eziqhubekayo zikaLil Wayne zokubanjwa.
• Kutshanje uBow Wow uvule phantse malunga nokufa ngenxa yokulutha kwakhe.
• Ongasekhoyo uMac Miller naye wachaza ukujongana nesiyobisi sokuxhomekeka ku-2013.
• Rapper 2 Chainz wabanjwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ngenxa yokufumana i-promethazine, eyona nto iphambili.

Kukho ke iimbaleki ezikudidi oluphezulu ezinokumiswa ngokunxulumene nokuzinza kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele kuyaqhubeka nokwenza iindaba eziphambili.

Yintoni ekuyo, ngokuchanekileyo?

Ezona zisetyenziswa zixhaphakileyo sisiraphu sokukhohlela esine-opioid codeine kunye ne-antihistamine promethazine.

Isiraphu yokukhwehlela ixutywe nesoda kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utywala. Abanye abantu bongeza iilekese ezinzima, ngakumbi iJolly Ranchers, kumxube.

Abanye basebenzisa i-over-the-counter (OTC) isiraphu yokukhohlela ene-dextromethorphan (DXM) endaweni yoko. Kuba i-OTC yokukhohlela isiraphu ayisabinabo utywala, abantu bahlala bezongeza utywala babo kuhlobo lwe-OTC lokuxhomekeka.

Olunye umahluko lwesiselo esimfusa kubandakanya indibaniselwano yamacwecwe ekhowudi ayongezwe kwisiraphu sokukhohlela kunye nesoda.

Isixa sesithako ngasinye siyahluka. Kodwa ukufumana iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, Okuninzi ngaphezulu kwethamo elicetyiswayo okanye elikhuselekileyo lisetyenzisiweyo.

Ngaba kusemthethweni?

Ewe nohayi.

Ulawulo loNyanzeliso lweziyobisi lucacisa ikhowudi njengesixhobo esilawulwayo seShedyuli II xa isisithako esinye. Ihlala incinci, kodwa isenamandla, ilawulwa xa ixutywe nezinye izinto.

Zonke iimveliso ezinayo zifumaneka kuphela ngugqirha ngenxa yomngcipheko wokusetyenziswa gwenxa. Ukuhanjiswa okanye ukwenziwa kwayo ngaphandle kwelayisenisi akukho semthethweni.

Isiraphu esikhohlisayo esine-codeine siwela emngciphekweni wokusetyenziswa gwenxa ukusukela oko iActavis- ithathwa njengeyona ilungileyo yeekhowudi zokukhohlela isiraphu ngabasebenzisi aboyisileyo - isuswe kwintengiso ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwayo.

Isiraphu yokukhwehlela ye-DXM iyafumaneka ngaphandle kommiselo, kodwa abanye bathi bathintela ukuthengiswa kwayo kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18.

Yenza ntoni?

Ukuncipha kudala imvakalelo yovuyo kunye nokuphumla okukwenza uzive uphupha, phantse ngathi udada emzimbeni wakho. Isebenza kwinkqubo yakho ye-nervous system (CNS) kwaye icothise ukusebenza kwengqondo yakho kwisiphumo sokuhlala.

Ngelixa abanye abantu benokonwabela ifrophikhi yokuncipha, inokuvelisa ezinye ezinganqwenelekiyo, kwaye nokuba ziyingozi, iziphumo kwiidosi eziphezulu, kubandakanya:

• nemibono
• ukuthambisa okugqithisileyo
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• ubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ukurhawuzelela ulusu
• ukuqhina okunzima
• utshintsho kwizingqisho zentliziyo
• uxinzelelo lokuphefumla
• isiyezi
• ukuxhuzula
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ugalela utywala?

Ukudibanisa utywala kuphucula iziphumo zekhowudi kunye ne-DXM.Ngelixa kunokubonakala ngathi yindlela elungileyo yokufumana indawo ephezulu, ayisiyongcamango ilungileyo.

Iziphumo zexesha elifutshane zokongeza utywala ukuxhomekeka zibandakanya:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• Ukozela okanye ukozela
• ukulibaziseka kwezakhono zemoto okanye ixesha lokuphendula
• isigqibo esingalunganga
• Inkungu yengqondo

Kwaye amathuba akho wokudlula ngaphezulu aphezulu kakhulu xa udibanisa utywala kunye ne-codeine okanye i-DXM.

Isiphumo esibi sokuxuba nokuba lixabiso elincinci lotywala kunye nesiraphu yokukhohlela kukudakumba ngokuphefumla. Oku kunciphisa inani leoksijini kwingqondo yakho. Ingakhokelela ekonakaleni komzimba, kwi-coma, okanye ekufeni.

Kuthekani ngolunye unxibelelwano?

Ukuncipha kunokuba nakho ukunxibelelana okuyingozi namanye amachiza, kubandakanya amayeza e-OTC.

Ukuncipha kunokuqinisa kunye nokwandisa iziphumo zokuthomalalisa ezinye zoxinzelelo lwe-CNS, kubandakanya:

• iziyobisi, ezinje nge-oxycodone, fentanyl, kunye ne-morphine
• izidambisi kunye neehypnotics, ezinje nge-lorazepam kunye ne-diazepam
• Iheroin
• intsangu
• I-MDMA, aka molly okanye ukonwaba
• ketamine, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-K ekhethekileyo
• sassafras, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-sally okanye i-MDA
• OTC amayeza abandayo
• antihistamines
• izixhobo zokulala
• i-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• iimood mood, njenge-anticonvulsants kunye ne-antipsychotic

Ukuncipha kunokuphinda kunxibelelane namayeza esintu kunye nezongezo, kubandakanya izixhobo zokulala zendalo, ezinje ngeengcambu ze-valerian kunye ne-melatonin.

Njengotywala, zonke ezi zinto zinokuqinisa ifuthe lokuxhomekeka kwi-CNS yakho, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezisongela ubomi.

Ngaba ineziphumo zexesha elide?

Zimbalwa, eneneni.

Umonakalo wesibindi

I-Acetaminophen, isithako esiqhelekileyo sokukhwehlela kunye nemithi ebandayo, inxulunyaniswe nomonakalo wesibindi xa uthatha ngaphezulu kwethamo elicetyiswayo okanye usele utywala ngelixa ulithatha.

Khumbula, ukuxhomekeka kubandakanya ukusebenzisa indlela engaphezulu kwethamo elicetyiswayo lesiraphu yokukhohlela.

Amanani aphezulu e-acetaminophen kunye nezinye iziyobisi zinokuthintela isibindi sakho ekuchongeni ngokufanelekileyo imichiza, ekhokelela kwimali egqithisileyo kwisibindi sakho. Ngokwe-amayeza kagqirha kunye ne-OTC ngoyena nobangela uphambili wesifo esiqatha sesibindi.

Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi zibandakanya:

• ubumthubi besikhumba sakho okanye ezimhlophe zamehlo akho
• iintlungu zangaphezulu esiswini ezisekunene
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• umchamo omnyama
• mnyama, ilindle
• ukudinwa

Ngokwabo, i-codeine kunye notywala kunokubangela nokonakala kwesibindi xa ungenisa ngaphezulu komthamo ocetyiswayo.

Iimpawu zokurhoxa

Isiselo esimfusa sinezinto ezenza umkhwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungakhula ngokukhawuleza unyamezelo kunye nokuxhomekeka kuyo. Ngamafutshane, uzakufuna ngaphezulu ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kwaye uzive ulusizi xa ungaseli.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokurhoxa zibandakanya:

• ukucaphuka
• ukubila
• ingxaki yokulala
• ukungazinzi

Ezinye iziphumo zexesha elide

Ukuncipha kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo zexesha elide, kubandakanya:

• izilonda zobuchopho ezinokubangela ukulahleka kwememori, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• ngengqondo esisigxina
• ukuxhuzula

Ngaba ikhoboka?

Kakhulu.

Phantse zonke izithako ezisebenzayo ezisetyenzisiweyo kuzo zonke iiyantlukwano ezinqinileyo zinganyusa inani le-dopamine kwinkqubo yomvuzo wobuchopho bakho kwaye zikhokelele ekubeni likhoboka.

Ngokungafaniyo nokuxhomekeka, okubandakanya ukuba umzimba wakho uqhela nje ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, iziyobisi zikhokelela kwiminqweno kunye nelahleko epheleleyo yolawulo ekusebenziseni.

Iimpawu zomlutha otyhafileyo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ufuna ngaphezulu ukuze ufumane phezulu.
• Awunakho ukuyeka ukusela nangona ichaphazela kakubi ubomi bakho, njengokulimaza ubudlelwane bakho, umsebenzi wesikolo, umsebenzi, okanye imali.
• Uyirhalela kwaye ucinga ukuba unayo rhoqo.
• Uyisela njengendlela yokujongana neemvakalelo zakho okanye uxinzelelo.
• Uneempawu zokurhoxa xa ungaseli.

Ezi mpawu zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ukuphuthelwa
• isisu esiswini
• urhudo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukwandisa abafundi
• ukungcangcazela
• umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola
• iintlungu zomzimba

Ngaba ingakubulala?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. Kukho iimeko ezininzi zabantu abaye bafa ngenxa yokunyaniseka, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokugqithisa ngokweqile okanye iingxaki ezibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Amanye amatyala aphezulu oku kubandakanya ukusweleka kwabavuseleli be-DJ Screw, iBig Moe, iPimp C, kunye noFredo Santana.

Ukudakumba kwe-CNS kukusela izixa eziphezulu zokuncipha kunokucothisa okanye kumise intliziyo kunye nemiphunga. Umngcipheko wokudlula ngokugqithiseleyo obulalayo uphezulu xa udibanisa notywala.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iziyobisi, azikho zininzi iindlela zokwenza ukusebenzisa ukutyeba kunokuba semngciphekweni. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uceba ukusebenzisa i-lean, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imiqondiso kunye neempawu zokuzibamba.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu libanda

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ngoko nangoko ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu unamava:

• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ukudideka
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• nemibono
• Uzipho lweminwe kunye nemilebe
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• ukubetha ngamandla
• ukuxhuzula
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ikhoma

Unokoyika ukubiza uncedo ukuba uthathe into engekho mthethweni, kodwa unyango kwangoko lunokuthintela umonakalo osisigxina okanye nokufa.

Ukufumana uncedo

Ukuphuhlisa umlutha wokuxhomekeka kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Khumbula, enye yezona zinto ziphambili, ikhowudi, yi-opioid. Olu luhlobo lweziyobisi olunamandla aphezulu okuxhomekeka kunye neziyobisi.

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kukho uncedo olukhoyo. Ungayinyusa umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uziva ukhululekile. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba imithetho yemfihlo yesigulana iya kubathintela ekuchazeni olu lwazi kunyanzeliso lomthetho.

Unokufikelela kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo zasimahla neziyimfihlo:

• Inombolo yoNcedo yeSizwe yeSAMHSA: 800-662-HELP (4357) okanye indawo yokufumana unyango kwi-Intanethi
• IProjekthi yeQela leNkxaso
• Iziyobisi ezingaziwayo