Kutheni abantu baseMelika bengonwabanga kancinci kunangaphambili

Umxholo

• Abaphandi bajonge izinto ezininzi ukufumanisa ulonwabo ngokubanzi.
• Ke, kutheni abantu baseMelika belusizi kangaka?
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo kulonwabo lwakho kunye noluntu kunokunceda.
• Uphengululo lwe

I-ICYMI, eNorway lelona lizwe lonwabileyo ngokusesikweni emhlabeni, ngokweNgxelo yeHlabathi Yolonwabo ka-2017, (enkqonkqoza iDenmark esihlalweni sayo emva kolawulo lweminyaka emithathu). Uhlanga lwaseScandinavia lukwadibanisa amanye amazwe anjengeIceland neSwitzerland. La mazwe ngokubanzi athatha ezona ndawo ziphambili, kungoko kungekho zimanga ziphambili apho, kodwa lilizwe elinye elingahambanga kakuhle? I-United States, ebekwe kwinqanaba le-14 lilonke. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto kukho icandelo elipheleleyo kwingxelo enikezelwe ekubuyiseleni ulonwabo lwaseMelika (whomp, whomp), kunye nezizathu ezithile nezisombululo ezichaziweyo. (BTW, ezi zingama-25 kuphela zezinto ezonwabisayo.)

Abaphandi bajonge izinto ezininzi ukufumanisa ulonwabo ngokubanzi.

Omnye wabaphandi abaphambili, uJeffrey D. Sachs, Ph.D., uprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia kunye nomcebisi okhethekileyo kuNobhala Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo, ucaphula olunye uphando olubonisa ukuba phakathi kwamazwe atyebileyo emhlabeni, ulonwabo lwaseMelika lwehla ukusuka kwinani lesithathu 2007 ukuya kwinombolo 19 ngo-2016. Lihle kakhulu elo. Ngokubanzi, ingxelo ichaza ukuba nangona kugxilwe kakhulu ekukhuliseni ukukhula koqoqosho e-US, idatha eqokelelweyo ityhila eyona ngxaki ilele kwimicimbi yezentlalo enjengobudlelwane boluntu, ukuhanjiswa kobutyebi, kunye nenkqubo yemfundo. Ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okunzulu ngezinto ezidlalayo, abaphandi bajonga izibalo ezibonisa ukonwaba kwesizwe, njengomvuzo womntu ngamnye, inkxaso yezentlalo, inkululeko yokwenza ukhetho ebomini, isisa seminikelo, ixesha lokuphila elisempilweni, kunye ukuqonda urhwaphilizo kurhulumente nakumashishini. Ngelixa i-US ifumene ukonyuswa kwingeniso yomntu ngamnye kunye nexesha lokuphila, zonke ezinye izinto ziye zathatha iimpumlo kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo. (Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ilizwe liyibonile encinci kodwa ngokubhekisele ekunciphiseni kwexesha lokuphila.) Emva kohlalutyo olunzulu, nazi izizathu ezithile, ngokwengxelo, ukuba abantu baseMelika abonwabanga kunangaphambili-kunye nendlela iingcali ezikholelwa ngayo ukuba imbonakalo inokulungiswa.

Ke, kutheni abantu baseMelika belusizi kangaka?

Ingxelo ihlala ixoxa ngezopolitiko zase-U.S. Kwaye uza kuphuma nzulu Uxinzelelo kumjikelo wonyulo, iyavakala into yokuba ezopolitiko zelizwe ziyinto enkulu ekumiseni ulonwabo lwaseMelika. Ngokusisiseko, ingxelo ithi kukho imvakalelo yokungamthembi urhulumente phakathi kwabantu baseMelika bemihla ngemihla, ebisele isenza amashumi eminyaka kwaye ngoku ifikelela kwinqanaba lokubila. Ingxelo ithi abantu abaninzi baseMelika baziva ngathi ngabantu abazizityebi kuphela kunye nabo banempembelelo abakwaziyo ukwenza ilizwi labo livakale. Kwaye idatha ingqina ukuba isityebi-kunye kuphela izityebi ziya zityeba ngakumbi. Ngenani elincinane kuphela labantu abahlala kweli nqanaba eliphezulu, lo mahluko unegalelo kuphela ekungonwabini kwelizwe ngokubanzi. Abaphandi bacebisa ukuba ukuguqula imigaqo-nkqubo yemikhankaso kumzamo wokwenza kube nzima kwizityebi ukuba zibe nolu hlobo lwamandla kumgaqo-nkqubo woluntu olunokunceda. (Kwicala elingaphezulu, kuyacaca ukuba ungasebenzisa iingxaki zakho zopolitiko ukukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho zokwehla kobunzima. Ngubani obesazi?)

Ubudlelwane boluntu nabo bafuna uncedo. Uphando lubonakalisile ukuba ezona ndawo zahlukeneyo eMelika zinamanqanaba asezantsi entembeko yoluntu. Ukuthembana eluntwini kuthetha ukuba uyakholelwa kukunyaniseka, imfezeko, kunye neenjongo ezintle zoluntu lwakho. Kuyadimaza abantu ukuba abaziva ngale ndlela, akunjalo? Unokubona ukuba kutheni le yingxaki kuba ukuziva ukwazi ukuxhomekeka kwabanye kunegalelo elikhulu kulonwabo. Ngapha koko, abantu baseMelika baziva besoyika rhoqo-kunye nesoyikiso esiqhubekayo sobunqolobi, isiphithiphithi kwezopolitiko, kunye nokuqhubeka komkhosi kumazwe aphesheya konke kudlala indima. Ingxelo icebisa iinzame kwicala likarhulumente lokuphucula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabemi bomthonyama kunye nabaphambukeli, nto leyo enokunceda abantu baseke intembeko yoluntu ngakumbi kwiindawo abahlala kuzo kwaye bazive bengaboyiki kangako abanye abantu abaneembono ezahlukileyo. (I-FYI, uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonise ukuba abaguli base-US baphathwa ngoogqirha abafundele amazwe banamazinga aswelekileyo okusweleka.)

Okokugqibela, inkqubo yezemfundo ifumana iintlungu ezikhulayo. Ikholeji iyabiza kwaye iya isanda minyaka le. Kwangaxeshanye, inani labantu abancinci baseMelika abafumana isidanga sabo se-bachelor liye lahlala lifana kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo (malunga nama-36 ekhulwini). Ingxelo ithi inyani yokuba imfundo ephezulu ayinakufikelelwa ngabantu abaninzi yingxaki efikelela kude echaphazela ulonwabo kuphela kodwa noqoqosho.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo kulonwabo lwakho kunye noluntu kunokunceda.

Abaphengululi babhala bathi: "I-United States inikela umfanekiso ocacileyo welizwe elijonge ulonwabo 'kuzo zonke iindawo ezingalunganga." "Ilizwe lixakene nengxaki yentlalo egqumayo eya isiba mandundu. Ukanti eyona nto iphambili kwezopolitiko kukuthetha ngokukhulisa izinga lokukhula kwezoqoqosho." Ewe. Yintoni ke onokuyenza? Inombolo yokuqala, hlala unolwazi malunga nokuba kuqhubeka ntoni kwilizwe lakho, kwaye zimbini, hlala ubandakanyeka kwaye ubandakanyeka. Sukuba neentloni xa uthetha nabantu abaneembono ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukhuthaze utshintsho lwentlalo okholelwa kulo-unokumela kunye nobugcisa bakho bezinzipho. Masidibane njengamaMelika ukuba sihambele ekubeni lilizwe elinokonwaba kwaye sisempilweni.

Uphengululo lwe