IXyzal vs.Zyrtec yoNcedo lweAllergy

Umxholo

• IXyzal, iZyrtec, kunye nokozela
• Imiphumo emibi yeXyzal (levocetirizine)
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeZyrtec (cetirizine)
• Iingcebiso zogqirha zeXyzal kunye neZyrtec
• I-Antihistamines njengonyango lokunyanga
• Isebenza njani i-antihistamines
• Olona nyango luthandwayo lwe-antihistamine
• Yise kude

Umahluko phakathi kweXyzal neZyrtec

I-Xyzal (levocetirizine) kunye neZyrtec (cetirizine) zombini zii-antihistamines. I-Xyzal iveliswa nguSanofi, kwaye iZyrtec iveliswa liqela likaJohnson & Johnson. Zombini zithengiswa njengezibonelela ngoncedo olusuka kwiimpawu zokwaliwa.

ISanofi inyusa iXyzal njengesipili somfanekiso weZyrtec, ngaphandle kwenxalenye yesilwanyana ebangela ukozela. Zombini ziyafumaneka kwi-counter-counter (OTC) ngaphandle kwemigqaliselo.

IXyzal, iZyrtec, kunye nokozela

Nangona zombini zithathwa njenge-antihistamines ezingathandekiyo, zombini i-Xyzal kunye ne-Zyrtec bayozela njengesiphumo esibi.

I-Zyrtec ithathwa njenge-antihistamine yesizukulwana sesibini, kwaye i-Xyzal sisizukulwana sesithathu se-antihistamine. La mayeza ahlelwa ngokwendlela anokufikelela ngayo kwingqondo kwaye abangele ukozela.

Ama-antihistamines esizukulwane sokuqala, anjengeBenadryl (diphenhydramine), zezona zinokwenzeka ukuba zifikelele kwingqondo kwaye zichaphazele inkqubo yeemvakalelo. Kananjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba babangele ukozela kunye nokudakasa.

Isizukulwana sesibini akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba sifike kwingqondo okanye sihlale, kwaye i-antihistamines yesithathu-isizukulwana sesona sincinci. Nangona kunjalo, bonke basenako ukukwenza uzive udiniwe.

Imiphumo emibi yeXyzal (levocetirizine)

IXyzal inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje:

• ukozela
• ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka
• impumlo
• ifiva
• umqala obuhkungu
• umlomo owomileyo
• ukukhohlela

Xoxa ngazo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ukurhawuzelela
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kweenyawo, amaqatha, imilenze esezantsi, iingalo, okanye izandla

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeZyrtec (cetirizine)

I-Zyrtec inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje:

• ukozela
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• isisu esibuhlungu
• umlomo owomileyo
• ukukhohlela
• urhudo
• ukugabha

Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imiphumo emibi ohlangabezana nayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya, tsalela iinkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo (911) kwangoko.

Iingcebiso zogqirha zeXyzal kunye neZyrtec

Njengoko kufanelekile ngawo onke amayeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iXyzal okanye iZyrtec. Ezinye zezifundo ezibalulekileyo ekuxoxeni nogqirha zibandakanya:

• Izifo zomzimba. Tshela ugqirha wakho malunga naluphi na unyango lwamayeza, kubandakanya nelevocetirizine (Xyzal) kunye necetirizine (Zyrtec).
• Amayeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namanye amayeza kunye neyeza ze-OTC okanye amayeza owasebenzisayo njengangoku-ngakumbi amayeza okulwa uxinzelelo, amayeza okuthambisa, iipilisi zokulala, i-tranquilizers, ritonavir (Norvir, Kaletra), theophylline (Theochron), kunye nehydroxyzine (Vistaril).
• Imbali yezonyango. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
• Ukukhulelwa. Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa? Akukho zifundo zilawulwa kakuhle zokusebenzisa iXyzal okanye iZyrtec ngexa lokukhulelwa, ke xoxa ngeenzuzo kunye neengozi kunye nogqirha wakho.
• Ukuncancisa. Akufanele uncelise xa uthatha iXyzal okanye iZyrtec.
• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala. Iziselo ezinxilisayo zinokongeza ukozela okubangelwa yiXyzal okanye iZyrtec.

I-Antihistamines njengonyango lokunyanga

IXyzal kunye neZyrtec zombini zi antihistamines. I-Antihistamines inyanga iimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis (hay fever), kubandakanya:

• impumlo enemifinya
• Ukuthimla
• ukurhawuzelela
• Amehlo amanzi

Banokujongana neempawu zezinye izinto ezaliwa ngumzimba, ezinje ngokungezwani komzimba nothuli kunye nokubumba.

Isebenza njani i-antihistamines

Kukho izinto ezinjenge pollen, pet dander, kunye nothuli olunokubangela ukuba ube neempendulo. Xa umzimba wakho udibana ne-allergen yenza ukuba iikhemikhali zaziwe njengee-histamines ezenza ukuba impumlo namehlo zibaleke, izicwili zakho zempumlo zidumbe, kunye nolusu lwakho lurhawuzelele.

Ama-antihistamine ayeke ezi mpawu zokungabikho komzimba ngokunciphisa okanye ukuvimba isenzo se-histamines.

Olona nyango luthandwayo lwe-antihistamine

Ii-antihistamines ezikhoyo ze-OTC ngaphandle kommiselo zibandakanya:

• icetirizine (iZyrtec)
• levocetirizine (Xyzal)
• brompheniramine
• I-chlorpheniramine (iChlor-Trimeton)
• clemastine
• idiphenhydramine (iBenadryl)
• i-fexofenadine (Allegra)
• I-loratadine (Alavert, Claritin)

Yise kude

Zombini i-Xyzal kunye neZyrtec ziyasebenza ngaphezulu kwe-counter-counter-counter-drug-drug. Zombini kunokwenzeka ukuba zikwenze wozele kancinci kunezinye izinto ezinjengeBenadryl. Buza ugqirha wakho ngesincomo malunga nokuba ngubani onokulungisa iimpawu zakho zokungabikho komzimba.

Ukuba iyeza elinconyelwa ngugqirha wakho lineziphumo ezanelisayo, qhubeka ulisebenzisa. Ukuba awanelisekanga, zama enye. Ukuba akukho siphumo sifunwayo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokucebisa i-allergenist onokuthi avelise ikhondo elonyuliweyo lomntu kunyango lwakho.